Chii chinonzi Electrotherapy uye ndeyei

Zvemukati

• Main electrotherapy zvishandiso mu physiotherapy
• 1. TENS - Transcutaneous magetsi etsinga inosimudzira kurapwa
• 2. Ultrasound
• 3. Russian Yazvino
• 4. Yakadzika simba laser kurapwa
• 5. FES - Anoshanda emagetsi kukurudzira
• 6. Pfupi wave diathermy
• 7. Photochemotherapy ne psoralen - PUVA

Electrotherapy inosanganisira kushandiswa kwemagetsi magetsi kuita physiotherapy kurapwa. Kuti zviitwe, iyo physiotherapist inoisa maelectrode paganda pamusoro, kuburikidza naro kudzika kwakadzika kwemafungu, ayo asingaise njodzi kuhutano, uye anobatsira pakurapa mamiriro akaita sekuzvimba, kurwadziwa, kupora kana kusimbisa mhasuru. , semuenzaniso. muenzaniso.

Pakati pechirongwa chephysiotherapy, zvakajairika kushandisa kanenge kamwe chete zvemagetsi ekurapa kubatsira kudzora marwadzo, kupaza, kugadzirisa ropa, kukurumidza kuporesa kweganda uye kumutsiridzwa kwemamwe matukisi. Munhu wega wega anoda imwe mhando yechigadzirwa, iyo inogona kugadziridzwa zvinoenderana nezvavanoda panguva yega yega yekurapa.

Main electrotherapy zvishandiso mu physiotherapy

Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekushandisa electrotherapy, pamwe nekushandisa kwakanangana nemidziyo, iyo inogona kubatsira nenzira dzakasiyana panguva yekurapa kwekuvandudza. Iwo makuru ndeaya:

1. TENS - Transcutaneous magetsi etsinga inosimudzira kurapwa

Inosanganisira kuburitswa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi anosimudzira tsinga nemhasuru kuburikidza neganda, izvo zvinovharira zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa uye zvinowedzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvepanyama mumuviri zvine mhedzisiro yemaronda, senge endorphins.

Nekushandisa, ma electrode anoiswa akananga paganda, uye kusimba kwemagetsi emagetsi kunochinjirwa kumunhu wega wega. Kazhinji, kurapwa kunoitwa pane mamwe mazuva, uye huwandu hwezvikamu zvakasarudzika zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe, kazhinji kwemaminetsi makumi maviri.

• Chii ichochi: inowanzo shandiswa kurapa kurwadziwa kwepashure kwekuvhiya, kutsemuka, uye kana kuri kurwadziwa kusingaperi, senge kurwadziwa kwepashure, kurwadziwa kwemutsipa, sciatic nerve, bursitis, semuenzaniso. Kunyangwe isiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwechinangwa ichi, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kurwisa kufamba kwechirwere munguva yekupedzisira.
• Contraindications: kana uine pfari nekuti inogona kukonzeresa kubatwa, haifanire kuiswa pachibereko panguva yekuzvitakura, paganda rakakuvara, mumuromo uye pane tsinga carotid.

2. Ultrasound

Iyo ultrasound chishandiso chinoshandiswa mu electrotherapy inokwanisa kuburitsa mafungu eruzha ayo anopa echimisikidzo kudedera ayo anofarira kumutsiridzwa kweakakanganiswa matishu, nekumutsa kuyerera kweropa uye nekuwedzera metabolism.

Iyi nzira inoitwa nekutsvedza chishandiso pamusoro peganda, mushure mekucheneswa uye kugadzirirwa nejel, uye huwandu hwezvikamu hunoratidzwa ne physiotherapist, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Iyo yekurapa nguva inofanirwa kuve ingangoita mashanu maminetsi enzvimbo yega yega ye5 cm.

• Chii ichochi: inowanzoitwa kana paine kurwadziwa kwemhasuru kunokonzerwa nemakondirakiti kana kusagadzikana, mhasuru, tendonitis, majoini akabatana uye pakurapa mavanga, pakurwisa kuomarara kwemajoini, kudzora kuzvimba kwemuno,
• Contraindications: kudzikira kwekunzwa kwenzvimbo, yakakwira chirwere chemoyo, gomarara reganda remunharaunda, kukanganiswa kweropa munharaunda, pamusoro pemachende.

3. Russian Yazvino

Iyi inzira ye electrostimulation inoshanda padanho remhasuru, rakagadzirwa nema electrode akaiswa mudunhu kuti arapwe, achikwanisa kusimudzira kuwedzera kwesimba remhasuru uye vhoriyamu, sezvo ichishanda nekuvandudza kutenderera kweropa uye kudzikisira kufefetera kwemuno. Iyo cheni yeRussia inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakurapa kwekushongedza, kufambisa lymphatic drainage uye kurwisa kusagadzikana. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvekuti cheni yeRussia inogadzirwa sei.

• Chii ichochi: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kusimbisa mhasuru, sezvo zvazvinoita zvinogona kuita kuti tsandanyama dziderere, kunyanya muzviitiko zvehutete kushaya simba kana atrophy.
• Contraindications: kana uine mwoyo pacemaker, pfari, kurwara nepfungwa, pachibereko panguva yekuzvitakura, kana paine yakadzika tsinga thrombosis kana ichangoburwa phlebitis, kana ichangobva kutyoka.

4. Yakadzika simba laser kurapwa

Laser iri mhando yephototherapy inokwanisa kuburitsa inorwisa-kuzvimba, analgesic, kumutsiridza uye kuporesa mitezo. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo laser kunowanzoitwa neiyo physiotherapist panzvimbo yekurwadziwa, uye muyero uye huwandu hwemasangano akaitwa zvinoenderana nemhando uye kuomarara kwekukuvara.

• Chii ichochi: laser kurapwa inoratidzwa mune yekuzvimba kana kuzvimba kwemajoini, tendon uye ligaments, tendon mumitsipa, ine mibairo yakanaka yekudzora marwadzo uye kukurudzira kumutsiridzwa kweiyo yakakuvara nyama.
• Contraindications: pameso, gomarara, pachibereko panguva yekuzvitakura, kubuda ropa panzvimbo yekunyorera, munhu akaremara mupfungwa, asingabvumirane nezvakarayirwa nachiremba.

5. FES - Anoshanda emagetsi kukurudzira

Fes chishandiso chinotungamira mukubvongodza tsandanyama muboka rakaoma mitezo kana rakanyanya kusimba musimba, sezvazviri muchiitiko checerebral palsy, hemiplegia kana paraplegia, semuenzaniso.

• Chii ichochi: pazvinenge zvichidiwa kufarira mhasuru inosimbiswa muvanhu vasingakwanise kudzora kufamba, senge pachiitiko chekuoma mitezo, sitiroko sequelae, kana mumitambo kuvandudza mashandiro ekudzidzira nekuunganidza mamwe ma fiber kupfuura zvakajairika contraction. Iyo nguva yekumanikidza kwetsandanyama inosiyana zvinoenderana neuwandu hwemhasuru dzinoda kushanda, asi dzinotora maminetsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri kunzvimbo yekurapa.
• Contraindications: Iyo haifanire kushandiswa kune vanhu vane pacemaker, pamusoro pemwoyo, carotid sinus, kana paine spasticity, kana paine kukuvadzwa kweropa renharaunda munharaunda.

6. Pfupi wave diathermy

Ichi chishandiso chinoshanda kusimudzira kupisa zvakadzama mumuviri, nekuti chinopisa ropa, zvinoderedza kuzvimba, kuomarara kwemhasuru uye kubvisa maronda mumhasuru dzakadzika dzomuviri. Uye zvakare, inogadzirisazve nyama dzakakuvara, inoderedza kupwanya uye inosimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemitsipa yenhengo.

• Chii ichochi: Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kupisa kungave kuchida kusvika pakadzika zvakadzika, senge kune mamiriro ekurwadziwa kwepashure, sciatica uye zvimwe shanduko musana kana hudyu, semuenzaniso.
• Contraindications: Pacemaker, vekunze kana vekunze vanogadzirisa mudunhu raunoda kurapa, shanduko mukushushikana, panguva yekuzvitakura, gomarara, tibhii, yazvino yakadzika tsinga thrombosis, kana paine fivha, muvana nevechiri kuyaruka kuti varege kukanganisa kukura kwemapfupa.

7. Photochemotherapy ne psoralen - PUVA

Uku kurapa kwakabatanidzwa uko kunosanganisira kutanga kutora chinhu chinonzi psoralen, chinoratidzwa nachiremba, uye maawa maviri mushure mekutora, kufumura nzvimbo icharapwa kumwaranzi ye ultraviolet. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kuisa psoralen muchimiro chechizoro kana kusanganisa mumudziyo nemvura, ichichengeta iyo chikamu kuti irapwa yakanyudzwa mukati mekuratidzwa nemwaranzi.

• Chii ichochi: Kunyanya mune vitiligo, psoriasis, eczema, lichen planus kana pigmented urticaria.
• Contraindications: melanoma kana imwe kenza yeganda, kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga yekugadzirisa photosensitizing.