Empty Mhuno Syndrome

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusava nemhino syndrome?
• Chii chinokonzeresa chisina chinhu chirwere chemhino?
• Ndeipi nhoroondo yemamiriro aya?
• Iko isina chinhu yemhino syndrome inoonekwa?
• Inorapwa sei yemhino syndrome?
• Ndeapi maonero eisina mhino syndrome?

Chii chisina chinhu yemhino syndrome?

Vanhu vazhinji havana mhino dzakakwana. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti septum - bhonzo uye shwashwa inokwira nekudzika pakati pemhino - iri pakati-kusvika makumi masere muzana maAmerican. Vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine iyo isina-pakati, nepo vamwe vachivandudza mamiriro mushure mekukuvara gare gare muhupenyu.

Vanhu vazhinji havacherechedze kuti yavo yemhino septum iri-pakati. Zvisinei, kune vamwe vanhu, septum iri kure kure nepakati pemhino iyo inokonzeresa matambudziko pavanenge vachiedza kufema nemumhino dzavo, uye kazhinji zvinotungamira kuzvirwere zvechivi zvakadzokororwa. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi "septum yakatsauka." Dzimwe nguva munhu ane septum yakatsauka anenge awedzerawo ma-turbinates, ari manyoro munyama mukati memadziro emhino. Izvi zvinogona kuvhara kufefetera kwemweya uye kuwedzera kudzikisira kugona kwemunhu kufema.

Septoplasty uye turbinate kuderedza ndiko kuvhiya kunoshandiswa kugadzirisa septum yakatsauka uye akawedzera ma turbinates, zvichiteerana. Kazhinji kuvhiya uku kunoitika, uye vanhu vanowana zvizere. Ivo anoshandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko ekufema anokonzerwa neakatsauka septum, senge yekurara kufema uye zvisina kujairika mweya.

Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, vanhu vakashuma kuwedzera kufema mushure mekuvhurika kwavo kwemhino nekuvhiyiwa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvepanyama uye kunyangwe zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvinogona kupa, zvichideredza hupenyu hwese hwemunhu. Imwe yemamiriro akadaro anonzi "isina chinhu yemhino chirwere." Nepo vanachiremba vazhinji vasina kujairana neichi chiitiko uye vasinganzwisise maitiro ekurapa kana kuiongorora, vamwe vanachiremba vakafambira mberi vachiongorora chiitiko ichi.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusava nemhino syndrome?

Zviratidzo zvekushayikwa kwemhino syndrome zvinosanganisira:

• kunetseka kufema nemumhino
• kunzwa kudzokororwa kwekunyura
• kufema, kana kuda kufema mweya
• mhino kuoma uye kupwanya
• kutemwa nemusoro
• mhino dzemhino
• yakaderera mhepo
• dzungu
• yakaderera pfungwa yekunhuwa kana kuravira
• kushomeka kwemamota
• gobvu repashure-remhino inodonhedza muhuro
• kurova kwemoyo
• kuzvimba kwemhino uye kurwadziwa
• kuneta, dzimwe nguva kunokonzeresa kurara uye kurara masikati nekuda kwekudzikira kwemweya kuburikidza nepaseji dzako dzekufema

Zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvakaita sekushushikana uye kushushikana zvinogona kuve zviripo usati wavhiyiwa kana kutanga panguva imwecheteyo semunhu asina mweya zviratidzo zvemhino. Zvakajairikawo kuti vanhu vane isina mweya yemhino syndrome vave nedambudziko rekutarisa pamabasa ezuva nezuva nekuti vanovhiringidzwa nemamiriro avo.

Chii chinokonzeresa chisina chinhu chirwere chemhino?

Vanachiremba havana chokwadi zvachose kuti nei isina chinhu mhino chirwere chinokanganisa vamwe vanhu vane septoplasty uye turbinate kudzikisira asi kwete vamwe. Asi kutsva kutsva kunoratidza kuti isina chinhu yemhino syndrome inokonzereswa nemuviri uchiona akasiyana matanho ekumanikidza uye pamwe zvakare tembiricha mune yega yega yemhino mhango. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kwauri kuti unzwe paunenge uchifema.

Kumanikidzwa kwemhino kana kwekushisa tembiricha inogona kunge iri pane iwo ma turbinates. Kuvhiya kunofungidzirwa kukanganisa izvo zvinogamuchira uye kunokonzeresa vamwe vanhu kurasikirwa nekwaniso yavo yekunzwa kufema kwemhino. Iko kwekunzwa kunowedzerwa neakawedzera vhoriyamu yemhepo inoyerera kuburikidza neakawedzera mhino mhango. Uyezve, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kubvisa mamwe mamhuno ako emhuno, izvo zvakakosha kugadzirisa mabhakitiriya anobatsira mumhino dzako. Pasina iyo, unogona kurasikirwa nehutachiona hwakanaka uye uwane hutachiona hunokuvadza. Kana mabhakitiriya anokuvadza achikoromora mhino dzako, zvinogona kukuvadza zviratidzo zvekusava nemhino syndrome.

Ndeipi nhoroondo yemamiriro aya?

Empty nose syndrome chirwere chinokakavara chisina kunyatsozivikanwa nevekurapa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mazhinji ekuvhiya septoplasty uye turbinate ekudzikisa anoonekwa seakabudirira. Vanachiremba vazhinji vanozviona sezvisingabatsiri kuti kuvhiya kunoshandiswa kuvhura mhuno dzemunhu kungatowedzera kugona kwavo kufema.

Mukutanga kwema2000, nzeve, mhino, nehuro (ENT) nyanzvi dzakatanga kugadzirisa mamiriro aya sezvavanocherekedza pateni mune vanhu vanopa "isina mhino chirwere" zviratidzo. Vamwe vanhu vakavhiringidzika nekusakwanisa kufema zvakanaka zvekuti vakaedza kana kuzviuraya. Kubva ipapo, boka riri kukura revanyanzvi veEN rakatanga kuona, kudzidza, uye kurapa mamiriro acho.

Chiratidzo chinotsanangudza chisina chinhu chirwere chemhino mhuno inonzwa kunge "yakakombama" kana "yakavharika" kunyangwe mapasuru emunhu ari akazaruka. Nguva uye kuwedzerwa kuomesa kubva mundima dzemhino zvinoita sekushungurudza manzwiro aya uye nezvimwe zvisina maturo zviratidzo zvemhino.

Iko isina chinhu yemhino syndrome inoonekwa?

Empty nose syndrome haina kuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo senge chirwere mamiriro, uye vanhu vangotanga kuchidzidza. Maitiro, miedzo yakavimbika haisati yagadziriswa kuti iongorore isina chinhu yemhino syndrome.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzeEN dzichaiongorora zvichibva nezviratidzo zvemunhu uye nekutarisa kukuvara kweturbine paCT scan. Mhuno yemunhu yekufema mweya yekufema inogona zvakare kuyedzwa. Nyanzvi inogona kuona kuti mhino dzemunhu dzakavhurika zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera mwero wakaderera wekufema kwemhepo.

Asi yakaderera mweya wekufema mwero inogona kukonzerwa nemamwe mamiriro. Hutano hwemunhu hwekufema hunofanirwa kuongororwa vasati vauya nachiremba asina chirwere chemhino.

Inorapwa sei yemhino syndrome?

Kurapa kunogona kuve nezvinangwa zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira:

• kunyorovesa mhino dzemumhino
• kuuraya mabhakitiriya akaipa mumhino
• kuwedzera kukura kweakasara turbinate tishu mukuyedza kuwedzera kumanikidza kwemhepo mumhino

Mamwe marapirwo akajairwa anosanganisira:

• uchishandisa humidifier mumba mako
• kugara munzvimbo inodziya, ine hunyoro, kunyanya iine mweya une munyu
• kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuuraya mabhakitiriya akaipa
• kuisa mafuta emakemikari mukati memhino kuwedzera kukura kwetishu
• kutora sildenafil (Viagra) uye mamwe phosphodiesterase inhibitors, ayo anogona kuwedzera mhino yemhino
• kuitiswa kuvhiyiwa kwekusimudza zvinhu kuti uwedzere kukura kweturbine

Ndeapi maonero eisina mhino syndrome?

Empty nose syndrome haisati yanyatsonzwisiswa, asi vaongorori vari kufambira mberi pakunzwisisa zvirinani zvikonzero zvacho. Uye izvi zvakavatungamira kuti vatevedze mamwe marapiro anobudirira.

Kurapa kwazvino kuri kushanda pakuderedza isina chinhu zviratidzo zvemhino syndrome. Chinokosha kuwana chiremba waunovimba uyo acharapa mamiriro acho. Unogona kuwana zviwanikwa uye mapoka ekutsigira pamhepo pawebhusaiti yeiyo Empty Nose Syndrome International Association.