Chii chinonzi endocarditis uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Zvinogona kukonzera endocarditis
• Mhando huru dze endocarditis
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Endocarditis ndiko kuzvimba kwetishu inoisa mukati memwoyo, kunyanya mavhavhari emoyo. Inowanzo kukonzerwa nehutachiona mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri chinopararira kuburikidza neropa kusvika chasvika pamoyo uye, nekudaro, inogona zvakare kuzivikanwa seyehutachiona endocarditis.

Nekuti inowanzo kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, endocarditis inowanzo kurapwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoendeswa zvakananga mutsinga. Nekudaro, kana iine chimwe chikonzero, endocarditis inogona zvakare kurapwa neantifungal kana ingori inorwisa-kupisa mishonga kuti igadzirise kusagadzikana. Zvichienderana nekusimba kwezviratidzo, zvinogona kunge zvichikurudzirwa kugara muchipatara.

Ona mabhatiro endocarditis anorapwa sei.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zve endocarditis zvinogona kuoneka zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwenguva uye, nekudaro, kazhinji hazvisi nyore kuziva. Izvo zvinonyanya kusanganisira:

• Kuramba uine fivha uye kutonhora;
• Ziya rakawandisa uye general malaise;
• Ganda rakachenuruka;
• Kurwadziwa mumhasuru nemajoini;
• Kushungurudza uye kuderera kwechido;
• Tsoka dzakazvimba nemakumbo;
• Kuramba uchikosora uye kufema kwekufema.

Mune zvisingawanzo mamiriro ezvinhu, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kuoneka, senge kurasikirwa uremu, kuvapo kweropa mumurini uye nekuwedzera kwekunzwa kuruboshwe kuruboshwe kwedumbu, pamusoro penzvimbo yedunhu.

Nekudaro, izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kunyanya zvichienderana nechinokonzera endocarditis. Nekudaro, pese panenge paine fungidziro yedambudziko remwoyo, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze nekukurumidza chiremba wezvemwoyo kana kuenda kuchipatara kunoongororwa bvunzo senge electrocardiogram uye wosimbisa kana paine chero dambudziko rinoda kurapwa.

Ona zvimwe gumi nembiri zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko remwoyo.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kuongororwa kwe endocarditis kunogona kuitwa nachiremba wemoyo. Kazhinji, kuongororwa kunotanga nechiratidzo chekuongorora uye kusimudzira kwekushanda kwemoyo, asi zvinodikanwawo kuti ugoita bvunzo dzekuongorora dzakadai se echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, chest X-ray uye kuongororwa kweropa.

Zvinogona kukonzera endocarditis

Chikonzero chikuru che endocarditis hutachiona nemabhakitiriya, ayo anogona kuve aripo mumuviri nekuda kwehutachiona kumwe kunhu mumuviri, senge zino kana ronda reganda, semuenzaniso. Kana immune system isingakwanise kurwisa mabhakitiriya aya, anogona kupedzisira apararira neropa uye osvika pamoyo, zvichikonzera kuzvimba.

Nekudaro, sebhakitiriya, fungi uye hutachiona hunogona kukanganisa moyo, zvichikonzera endocarditis, zvisinei, kurapwa kunoitwa zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nzira dzinozivikanwa dzekuvandudza endocarditis dzinosanganisira:

• Kuva nemaronda emuromo kana chirwere chezino;
• Kubata chirwere chepabonde;
• Kuva neronda rine hutachiona paganda;
• Shandisa tsono yakasvibiswa;
• Shandisa iyo weti yekuongorora kwenguva yakareba.

Haasi munhu wese anovandudza endocarditis, sezvo immune system ichikwanisa kurwisa mazhinji eaya ma microorganisms, zvisinei, vakwegura, vana kana vanhu vane autoimmune hosha vari panjodzi huru.

Mhando huru dze endocarditis

Mhando dze endocarditis dzakabatana nechikonzero chakavatanga uye dzinoiswa mu:

• Inotapukira endocarditis: kana ichikonzerwa nekupinda kwehutachiona mumoyo kana fungi mumuviri, zvichikonzera hutachiona;
• Isiri-inotapukira endocarditis kana yegungwa endocarditis: painomuka semhedzisiro yezvinetso zvakasiyana, senge kenza, rheumatic fever kana autoimmune hosha.

Panyaya yehutachiona endocarditis, inova ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa, kana ichikonzerwa nehutachiona, inonzi bacterial endocarditis, painenge ichikonzerwa nefungi inonzi fungal endocarditis.

Kana ichikonzerwa nerheumatic fever inonzi rheumatic endocarditis uye painokonzerwa nerupus inonzi Libman Sacks endocarditis.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe endocarditis kunoitwa kuburikidza nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana maantifungal, mune yakakwira doses, intravenously, kweinenge mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu. Kurerutsa zviratidzo, anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, mishonga yefivha uye, mune dzimwe nguva, corticosteroids inorayirwa.

Mune zviitiko apo kuparadzwa kwevhavha yemoyo nehutachiona kunoitika, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kutsiva vharuvhu yakakuvadzwa neprosthesis inogona kuve yehupenyu kana yesimbi.

Endocarditis kana ikasiiwa isingarapwe inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akadai sekutadza kwemoyo, kurwara kwemoyo, sitiroko, pulmonary embolism kana matambudziko eitsvo anogona kufambira mberi kusvika kukundikana kwetsvo