Chii chinonzi sclerosteosis uye nei zvichiitika
Zvemukati
Sclerosis, inozivikanwawo segranite bone chirwere, isingawanzoitika geni mutation inokonzeresa kuwanda kwepfupa. Iyi shanduko inokonzeresa mapfupa, pachinzvimbo chekudzikira mukuwandisa pamusoro pemakore, kuti iwedzere kuwedzera uye iwedzere, kuve yakasimba kupfuura granite.
Nekudaro, sclerosteosis inodzivirira kutanga kwezvirwere zvemapfupa senge osteoporosis, asi inokonzeresa dzimwe shanduko, senge kuwedzera kudzvinyirira mukati mehenya, iyo, kana ikasarapwa, inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Chiratidzo chikuru che sclerosteosis ndiko kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemapfupa, zvisinei, pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kukuzivisa nezvechirwere, senge:
- Kubatana kweminwe miviri kana mitatu mumaoko;
- Shanduko muhukuru uye ukobvu hwemhino;
- Kuwedzeredzwa kukura kwehenya uye kumeso mabhonzo;
- Zvakaoma kufambisa dzimwe mhasuru dzechiso;
- Chigunwe cheminwe chakakombama pasi;
- Kushaikwa kwezvipikiri paminwe;
- Yakakwirira kupfuura avhareji kureba kwemuviri.
Sezvo chiri chirwere chisingawanzoitika, kuongororwa kwacho kwakaoma uye, nekudaro, chiremba angangoda kuongorora zviratidzo zvese uye nhoroondo yekiriniki, pamwe nekuita bvunzo dzinoverengeka, senge bone densimetry, asati ataura kuongororwa kwe sclerosteosis.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, genetiki test inogona zvakare kurairwa iyo inozoongorora iyo DNA pamwe nekukwanisa kuchinja, uye inogona kubatsira kuona shanduko muSOST geni, iyo inokonzeresa chirwere.
Nei zvichiitika
Chikonzero chikuru che sclerosteosis ishanduko inoitika muSOST geni uye iyo inoderedza kuita kwe sclerostin, puroteni inokonzeresa kudzikira kwehuwandu hwemapfupa uye izvo zvinowedzera muhupenyu hwese.
Kazhinji, chirwere chinongomuka chete kana paine maviri akashandurwa makopi ejeni, asi vanhu vane kopi imwe chete vanogona zvakare kuve nemapfupa akasimba zvakanyanya uye nenjodzi yakaderera yezvirwere zvemapfupa senge osteoporosis kana osteopenia.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Iko hakuna mushonga we sclerosteosis uye, nekudaro, kurapwa kwayo kunoitwa chete kugadzirisa zvimwe zviratidzo uye hurema hunogona kubva mukuwedzeredza kwemapfupa kukura.
Imwe yemhando dzakanyanya kushandiswa dzekurapa kuvhiyiwa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kumeso kwetsinga uye kudzoreredza kufamba kwemhasuru dzechiso, kana kubvisa pfupa rakawandisa kuitira kudzikisira kumanikidza mukati mehenya, semuenzaniso.
Nekudaro, kurapwa kunofanirwa kugara kuchikurukurwa nachiremba kuti aone kana paine shanduko dzinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana idzo dziri kudzikira hupenyu, uye dzinogona kugadziriswa.