Sporotrichosis: chii icho, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa

Zvemukati

• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Zviratidzo zveSporotrichosis muvanhu
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Sporotrichosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nefungus Sporothrix schenckii, iyo inogona kuwanikwa zvakasikwa muvhu nemiti. Utachiona hwefungus hunoitika kana iyi microorganism ikwanisa kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza neronda riripo paganda, zvichitungamira mukuumbwa kwemaronda madiki kana mapundu akatsvukuruka akafanana nekurumwa neumhutu, semuenzaniso.

Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika muvanhu nemhuka, nekitsi dzichinyanya kubatwa. Nekudaro, sporotrichosis muvanhu inogona kutapuriranwa nekukwaya kana kuruma kati, kunyanya avo vanogara mumugwagwa.

Kune matatu makuru mhando dze sporotrichosis:

• Yakatemwa sporotrichosis, inova ndiyo mhando yakajairika yevanhu sporotrichosis umo ganda rinokanganiswa, kunyanya maoko nemaoko;
• Pulmonary sporotrichosis, izvo zvisingawanzoitika asi zvinogona kuitika kana iwe uchifema guruva nefungus;
• Yakaparadzirwa sporotrichosis, izvo zvinoitika kana kurapwa kwakakodzera kusingaitwe uye chirwere chikatekeshera kune dzimwe nzvimbo, senge mapfupa nemajoini, zvichinyanya kuwanikwa muvanhu vane immune system isina kugadzikana.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kwe sporotrichosis kuri nyore, zvichingodiwa chete kutora antifungal kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu. Naizvozvo, kana paine fungidziro yekubata chero chirwere mushure mekubatana nekatsi, semuenzaniso, zvakakosha kuti uende kuna chiremba mukuru kana chirwere chinotapukira kuti uite chirwere uye utange kurapwa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwevanhu sporotrichosis kunofanira kuitwa zvinoenderana nachiremba, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa fungal, yakadai saItraconazole, inowanzo kuratidzwa kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumitanhatu.

Panyaya yekuparadzirwa sporotrichosis, inova iyo dzimwe nhengo dzinokanganiswa nefungus, zvingave zvakakodzera kushandisa imwe antifungal, yakadai seAmphotericin B, iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa kweanenge gore rimwe kana sekurudziro yechiremba.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kusakanganiswa pasina kuraira kwekurapa, kunyangwe nekutsakatika kwezviratidzo, nekuti izvi zvinogona kufarira kuvandudzwa kwefungi kuramba nzira uye, nekudaro, kuita kuti kurapwa kwechirwere kuve kwakaomarara.

Zviratidzo zveSporotrichosis muvanhu

Zviratidzo zvekutanga zve sporotrichosis muvanhu zvinogona kuoneka anenge mazuva manomwe kusvika makumi matatu mushure mekubata nefungus, chiratidzo chekutanga chehutachiona kuve kuoneka kwedumbu, dzvuku, bundu rinorwadza paganda, rakafanana nekurumwa neumhutu. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoratidza sporotrichosis ndezvi:

• Kubuda kwezvironda zvine maronda ne pus;
• Sora kana bundu rinokura kwemavhiki mashoma;
• Maronda asingarape;
• Kukosora, kufema kwekufema, kurwadziwa kana kufema nefivha, apo fungus inosvika mumapapu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kwatanga nekukurumidza kudzivirira zvese zviri zviviri kufema uye kusangana kwehukama, senge kuzvimba, kurwadziwa mumakumbo uye kunetsekana kuita mafambiro, semuenzaniso.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Sporotrichosis hutachiona muganda rinowanzo kuverengerwa nebhiopsy yemuenzaniso mudiki weganda rinowanikwa paganda. Nekudaro, kana hutachiona huri kune imwe nzvimbo pamuviri, zvinodikanwa kuti uongororwe ropa kuti uone kuvapo kwefungus mumuviri kana kuongororwa kwe microbiological kwekukuvara kune munhu.