ADHD uye Evolution: Vaive Hyperactive Hunter-Gatherers Zvirinani Kugadziriswa Kupfuura Vezera Ravo?

Zvemukati

• ADHD uye muvhimi-vanounganidza
• ADHD, shanduko, uye zvikoro zvazvino

Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kune mumwe munhu ane ADHD kuti ateerere muhurukuro dzinofinha, kugara wakanangana nechero chidzidzo chimwe kwenguva refu, kana kugara wakadzikama pavanenge vachida kungomuka vaende. Vanhu vane ADHD vanowanzoonekwa sevaya vanodongorera nepahwindo, vachirota pamusoro pezviri kunze. Iyo inogona kunzwa pane dzimwe nguva kunge chimiro chechaunga chakasimukira chakanyanya kuomarara uye kugara kune avo vane pfungwa dzinoda kuenda, kuenda, kuenda.

Maonero anonzwisisika, tichifunga kuti kwemamirioni masere emakore kubvira madzitateguru ekutanga evanhu paakashanduka kubva kutsoko, takave vanhu vanongofamba-famba, tichidzungaira nenyika, tichidzingirira mhuka dzesango, uye tichienda kune chero kwaive nekudya. Paigara paine chimwe chinhu chitsva chekuona nekuongorora.

Izvi zvinonzwika senge nharaunda yakakodzera kune mumwe munhu ane ADHD, uye kutsvagurudza kunogona kuratidza kuti hyperactive muvhimi-vanounganidza vaive vakashongedzerwa zvirinani kupfuura vezera ravo.

ADHD uye muvhimi-vanounganidza

Chidzidzo chakaitwa kuNorthwestern University muna2008 chakaongorora mapoka maviri emadzinza muKenya. Rimwe remadzinza rakanga richiri kungotama, nepo rimwe racho raigara mumisha. Vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuziva nhengo dzemadzinza avo vakaratidza hunhu hweADHD.

Kunyanya, ivo vakaongorora iyo DRD4 7R, musiyano wemagene uyo vanotsvaga vanoti wakabatanidzwa nekutsvaga kutsva, kudya kukuru uye kushuva zvinodhaka, uye zviratidzo zveADHD.

Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti nhengo dzerudzi rwevadzungairi vane ADHD-avo vachiri kufanira kutsvaga chikafu chavo-vaisimbiswa zvirinani pane avo vasina ADHD. Zvakare, avo vane imwechete yemhando yemumusha mumusha wakagadziriswa vakaomerwa zvakanyanya mukirasi, chiratidzo chikuru cheADHD munharaunda yakabudirira.

Vatsvakurudzi vakaona zvakare kuti hunhu husingafungidzirwe-chiratidzo cheADHD-chingangodaro chakabatsira mukudzivirira madzitateguru edu pakurwisa zvipfuyo, kuba, nezvimwe. Mushure mezvose, iwe ungade kupokana nemumwe munhu kana iwe usina kuziva zvaangaite?

Mukukosha, hunhu hunosanganisirwa neADHD hunogadzirira vavhimi-vanounganidza uye vanogaramo vakaipisisa.

Kusvikira makore angangoita zviuru gumi apfuura, nekuuya kwekurima, vanhu vese vaifanira kuvhima nekuunganidza kuti vararame. Mazuva ano, vanhu vazhinji havafanirwe kunetseka nezvekutsvaga chikafu. Panzvimbo iyoyo, kune vazhinji venyika, ihwo hupenyu hwemakirasi, mabasa, uye yakawanda dzimwe nzvimbo dzine marongero emafambiro.

Mumashoko ekushanduka-shanduka, vavhimi-vaunganidzi vaive generalists, pakuti ivo vaifanira kuziva maitiro ekuita zvishoma zvishoma zvezvinhu zvese kuti vararame. Aya ruzivo haana kupfuudzwa mukati memaawa e8 am kusvika 3 pm mukirasi. Yakapfuudzwa kubva kumubereki kuenda kumwana kuburikidza nekutamba, kucherechedza, uye kuraira zvisina kurongwa.

ADHD, shanduko, uye zvikoro zvazvino

Vana vane ADHD vanokurumidza kudzidza kuti nyika haisi kuzochinja kwavari. Vanowanzo kupihwa mishonga yekudzora hunhu husingadzoreke uye hunokanganisa hunogona kukonzeresa matambudziko kuchikoro.

Dan Eisenberg, uyo akatungamira chidzidzo cheKumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero, akabatana kunyora mune chinyorwa mu San Francisco Mushonga iyo yakati nekunzwisisa zvirinani nhaka yedu yekushanduka, vanhu vane ADHD vanogona kuteedzera zvido zviri nani kwavari nenharaunda.

“Vana nevanhu vakuru vane ADHD vanowanzoitwa kuti vatende kuti ADHD yavo irema chairo,” yakadaro nyaya yacho. "Panzvimbo pekunzwisisa kuti ADHD yavo inogona kuva simba, vanowanzo kupihwa meseji kuti ndicho chikanganiso chinofanira kugadziriswa nemushonga."

Peter Grey, PhD, purofesa wekutsvagurudza psychology kuBoston College, anopikisa muchinyorwa chePsychology Nhasi kuti ADHD iri, padanho rekutanga, kutadza kuenderana nemamiriro ekuchikoro chazvino.

"Kubva pakuona shanduka, chikoro inzvimbo isina kujairika. Hakuna chakadai chakamboitika munguva refu yekushanduka-shanduka patakawana hunhu hwedu, "Grey akanyora. “Chikoro inzvimbo inotarisirwa kuti vana vapedze yakawanda yenguva vakagara vakanyarara muzvigaro, vachiteerera mudzidzisi achitaura nezvezvinhu zvisina kunyanya kuvafadza, vachiverenga zvavanoudzwa kuverenga, vachinyora zvavanonzi vanyore , uye kupa ruzivo rwakabatwa nemusoro zvakare pabvunzo. ”

Kusvikira nguva pfupi yadarika mukushanduka kwevanhu, vana vakatora chikoro chavo nekutarisa vamwe, kubvunza mibvunzo, kudzidza kuburikidza nekuita, zvichingodaro. Chimiro chaicho chezvikoro zvemazuva ano, Grey anoti, ndosaka vana vazhinji nhasi vaine dambudziko rekugadzirisa maringe netarisiro yemagariro.

Grey anoti pane humbowo hwakakwana anecdotal hunoratidza kuti kana vana vakapihwa rusununguko rwekudzidza nzira yavanogona kwazvo - panzvimbo pekumanikidzwa kujairana netsika dzekirasi-havachadi mishonga uye vanogona kushandisa hunhu hwavo hweADHD kuti vararame zvakanyanya hupenyu hwakanaka uye hune pundutso.

Ndizvozvo, shure kwezvose, kuti takasvika sei pano.