LDH (Lactic Dehydrogenase) bvunzo: chii uye zvazvinoreva mugumisiro

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi bvunzo
• Chii chinonzi high LDH chinorevei?
• Chii chingave chakaderera LDH?

LDH, inonziwo lactic dehydrogenase kana lactate dehydrogenase, enzyme inowanikwa mukati memasero anokonzera metabolism yeshuga mumuviri. Iyi enzyme inogona kuwanikwa munhengo dzinoverengeka uye zvinyama uye, nekudaro kukwirira kwayo hakuna kujeka, uye kumwe kuyedzwa kunokurudzirwa kuti usvike pakuongororwa.

Muchiitiko chekushandurwa kweLDH mhedzisiro, kuwedzera kune kumwe bvunzo, chiremba anogona kuratidza muyero weLDH isoenzymes, iyo kukwidziridzwa kwayo kungaratidza zvimwe zvakachinja.

• LDH-1, iyo iripo mumoyo, masero matsvuku eropa neitsvo;
• LDH-2, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mumoyo, zvishoma, uye muma leukocyte;
• LDH-3, iyo iripo mumapapu;
• LDH-4, iyo inowanikwa mu placenta uye pancreas;
• LDH-5, iyo inowanikwa muchiropa uye mhasuru yemhasuru.

Izvo zvakajairwa tsika zve lactate dehydrogenase zvinogona kusiyanisa maererano neirabhoritari, ichiwanzo kutariswa pakati pe 120 ne 246 IU / L muvakuru

Chii chinonzi bvunzo

Iyo LDH bvunzo inogona kurairwa nachiremba seyakajairwa bvunzo, pamwe pamwe nemamwe marabhoritari bvunzo. Nekudaro, uyu muedzo unonyanya kuratidzwa kuitira kuongororwa kwematambudziko emwoyo, kukumbirwa pamwe neCreatinophosphokinase (CK) uye troponin, kana shanduko yechiropa, iri kukumbirwawo muyero weTGO / AST (Oxalacetic Transaminase / Aspartate Aminotransferase), TGP / ALT (Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase / Alanine Aminotransferase) uye GGT (gamma glutamyl transferase). Svika pakuziva mimwe bvunzo inoongorora chiropa.

Kuti utore bvunzo nguva zhinji hazvidi kuti utsanye kana chero imwe mhando yekugadzirira, zvisinei mamwe marabhoritari anoratidza kuti zvakafanira kuti munhu wacho angangoita maawa mana achitsanya. Naizvozvo, usati waita bvunzo, zvakakosha kuti uzive murabhoritari nezvenzira yakakodzera, pamusoro pekuzivisa kushandiswa kwemishonga.

Chii chinonzi high LDH chinorevei?

Iko kuwedzera kweLDH kunowanzo kuratidza kukanganisa kwemitezo kana zvinyama. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti semhedzisiro yekukuvara kwemaseru, iyo LDH iri mukati memasero inosunungurwa uye inotenderera muropa, uye kusangana kwayo kunoongororwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kweropa. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru ekuti kuwedzera kweLDH kunoonekwa ndeaya:

• Megaloblastic kupererwa neropa;
• Carcinoma;
• Septic kuvhunduka;
• Infarction;
• Hemolytic kupererwa neropa;
• Leukemia;
• Mononucleosis;
• Hepatitis;
• Kunovhiringidza jaundice;
• Cirrhosis.

Mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuwedzera mazinga eLDH, asiri kuratidza chirwere, kunyanya kana mamwe marabhoritari akumbirwa akajairika. Mimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kushandura mwero weLDH muropa kuita kwakanyanya kwemuviri, kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga uye nhumbu.

Chii chingave chakaderera LDH?

Iko kuderera kwehuwandu hweiyo lactic dehydrogenase muropa kazhinji haisi chikonzero chekushushikana uye haina hukama nechirwere uye hachisi chikonzero chekuferefeta. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuderera kweLDH kunogona kunge kwakabatana nekuwedzeredza vhitamini C, uye shanduko munzira dzekudya dzemunhu dzinogona kukurudzirwa.