Kuongorora kwemaziso: nguva yekuzviita uye chii chaicho

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi bvunzo
• Nguva yekutora bvunzo

Iko kuongorora kweziso ndiko kuyedza kunoshanda kuongorora maziso, maziso uye misodzi yemaranzi kuitira kuti uongorore zvirwere zvemaziso, senge glaucoma kana cataract, semuenzaniso.

Kazhinji, mukuongorora kwemaziso kuongorora kweacuity kunoitwa, zvisinei, mimwe bvunzo chaiyo inogona kuitwa, senge kuongorora kwekufamba kwemaziso kana kumanikidza kwemaziso, uye kazhinji kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemimwe michina kana zviridzwa, kusingarwadzi uye kusingade chero gadziriro bvunzo isati yaitwa.

Chii chinonzi bvunzo

Kuongorora kwemaziso kwakazara kunosanganisira bvunzo dzinoverengeka uye ophthalmologist anoshandisa zviridzwa zvakasiyana siyana nemwenje kuongorora hutano hwemunhu.

Kazhinji, kuongororwa kweacuity kuongororwa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa pakuongororwa kwemaziso, sezvo iri iyo inoitwa mune dzinoverengeka zviitiko, kunyangwe mumakwikwi, kushanda kana kutyaira, semuenzaniso, uye kunoshanda kuongorora munhu wacho chiratidzo chinogona kuitika kuitwa nekuiswa kwechiratidzo, nemavara ehukuru hwakasiyana kana zviratidzo, pamberi pemunhu uye murwere anoedza kuzviverenga.

Zvisinei, kuongororwa kwemaziso kwakakwana kunofanira kusanganisira mamwe maedzo, akadai se:

• Kuongorora kwekufamba kwemaziso: inoshanda kuongorora kana maziso akaenderana, uye chiremba anogona kukumbira murwere kuti atarise munzira dzakasiyana, kana kunongedza chinhu, senge peni, uye nekucherechedza kufamba kweziso;
• Fundoscopy: inoshanda kuti iongorore shanduko mune iyo retina kana optic nerve. Chiremba anoshandisa lens yekushandisa kuongorora murwere;
• Tonometry: inoshanda kuyera kumanikidza mukati meziso, kuburikidza nemwenje webhuruu unoratidzwa paziso remunhu uye kuburikidza nekubata nechiyero chekuyera kana kuburikidza nechinhu chinoridza;
• Kuongororwa kwenzira dzakashata: Chiremba anoongorora kuwanda kwemisodzi, kugara kwayo muziso, kugadzirwa kwayo uye kubviswa kwayo kuburikidza nemadonhwe eziso uye zvigadzirwa.

Pamusoro peiyi bvunzo, ophthalmologist anogona kuraira munhu kuti aite zvimwe zvakayedza zvakadai seComputerized Keratoscopy, Daily Tension Curve, Retinal Mapping, Pachymetry uye Visual Campimetry, zvichienderana nekufungira kunovapo panguva yekuongororwa kwemaziso.

Nguva yekutora bvunzo

Kuongororwa kwemaziso kunosiyana zvichienderana nezera remunhu uye kuvapo kana kusavapo kwematambudziko ekuona, uye vanhu vane matambudziko ekuona vanofanirwa kubvunza kuna ophthalmologist kamwe chete pagore uye, kana paine shanduko mune zvekuona, sekurwadziwa kweziso kana kuona kwakashata , semuenzaniso, inofanirwa kutsvaga kubvunza kune ophthalmologist nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Nekudaro, vanhu vese vanofanirwa kuita bvunzo dzemaziso uye vanofanira kuenda kuna chiremba.

• Panguva yekuzvarwa: unofanirwa kuita ziso rekuyedza pawadi yekuberekwa kana muhofisi yemaziso
• Pamakore mashanu: usati waenda kuchikoro zvakakosha kutora bvunzo kuti uongorore matambudziko ekuona, senge myopia, inogona kukanganisa maitiro ekudzidza, uye unofanirwa kudzokorora bvunzo gore rega panguva iyi;
• Pakati pemakore makumi maviri nemakumi mana: mumwe anofanirwa kuedza kuenda kuna ophthalmologist kanokwana kaviri panguva ino;
• Pakati pemakore makumi mana nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu: maziso anofanira kuongororwa makore ese 1-2, nekuti kuona kunowanzoita kuneta;
• Mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu: zvakakosha kuongorora maziso gore rega.

Pamusoro pezvo, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuwedzerwa kuongororwa uye kwakajeka, kana munhu aine chirwere cheshuga, BP, glaucoma kana ane basa rinotaridzika, sekushanda pamwe nezvidimbu zvidiki kana pakombuta.