Chiso Tic Dambudziko

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi kumeso tic kusagadzikana?
• Chii chinokonzera kumeso tic kusagadzikana?
• Inononoka tic kusagadzikana
• Chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana
• Tourette chirwere
• Ndeapi mamiriro angaite kunge echiso tisi chirwere?
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kune kumeso tic matambudziko.
• Chii chinonzi facial tic disorder inoonekwa?
• Chii chinonzi facial tic disorder inorapwa?
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi kumeso tic kusagadzikana?

Kumeso matiki mapfumo asingadzoreki kumeso, senge kukurumidza kubhenekera kweziso kana mhino kukwenya. Ivo vanogona zvakare kunzi vateedzere spasms. Kunyangwe huso hwemeso hunowanzo kuve husingadi, vanogona kudzvanywa kwechinguva.

Zvinetso zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kukonzera kumeso tiki. Zvinoitika kazhinji muvana, asi zvinogona kukanganisa vanhu vakuru zvakare. Matiki anonyanya kuwanikwa muvakomana kupfuura vasikana.

Tiki dzechiso kazhinji hadziratidze chirwere chakakomba, uye vana vazhinji vanodzikurira mukati memwedzi mishoma.

Chii chinokonzera kumeso tic kusagadzikana?

Kumeso matiki chiratidzo cheakasiyana matambudziko. Kuomarara uye kuwanda kwetiki kunogona kubatsira kuona kuti ndechipi kusagadzikana kuri kuvakonzera.

Inononoka tic kusagadzikana

Kupera tiki kusagadzikana kunoonekwa apo kumeso tiki kunogara kwenguva pfupi yenguva. Zvinogona kuitika rinenge zuva rega rega kweinopfuura mwedzi asi zvisingasviki gore. Vanowanzo gadzirisa pasina kurapwa. Dambudziko iri rakajairika muvana uye rinofungidzirwa kuti inyoro nyoro yeTourette syndrome.

Vanhu vane chinononoka tic kusagadzikana vanowanzo kuve nechishuwo chakasimba chekuita kumwe kufamba kana kurira. Tics inogona kusanganisira:

• maziso achibwaira
• kupenya mhino
• kusimudza tsiye
• kuvhura muromo
• kudzvanya rurimi
• kubvisa pahuro
• kugunun'una

Kupera tiki kusagadzikana hakuwanzo kuda chero kurapwa.

Chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana

Chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana hachinyanyo kuzivikanwa pane chinononoka tic kusagadzikana, asi chinowanzoitika kupfuura Tourette syndrome. Kuti uonekwe uine chisingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana, unofanirwa kusangana nematiki kweanopfuura gore uye kweinopfuura mwedzi mitatu panguva.

Kuwedzeredza kubhenekera, grimacing, uye kubvongodza ndizvo zvakajairika tics zvine hukama neusingaperi mota tic kusagadzikana. Kusiyana kwenguva pfupi tic kusagadzikana, aya matiki anogona kuitika panguva yekurara.

Vana vanoonekwa kuti vane chirwere chisingaperi chemota pakati pemakore matanhatu ne8 havawanzoda kurapwa. Panguva iyoyo, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvichikwanisika uye zvinogona kutodzikira zvega.

Vanhu vanoonekwa kuti vane chirwere mushure mehupenyu vangangoda kurapwa. Iyo chaiyo kurapwa kunoenderana nekuomarara kwetiki.

Tourette chirwere

Tourette syndrome, inozivikanwawo seTourette kusagadzikana, kazhinji inotanga muhudiki. Paavhareji, inoonekwa pazera remakore 7. Vana vane chirwere ichi vanogona kusangana nemasoja kumeso, musoro, uye maoko.

Iyo tiki inogona kuwedzera uye kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri sezvo hosha ichienderera. Nekudaro, iyo tiki inowanzo kuve yakaderera zvakanyanya mukukura.

Tics inosangana neTourette syndrome inosanganisira:

• kurova maoko
• kuburitsa rurimi kunze
• vachikwenya mafudzi
• kubata zvisina kukodzera
• kutaura mazwi ekutuka
• zvinyadzo

Kuti ubatwe uine Tourette syndrome, unofanirwa kusangana nezwi rinowedzera mukuwedzera kune epanyama. Vocal tics inosanganisira kunyanyisa kukwiridzira, kubvisa pahuro, uye kupopota. Vamwe vanhu vanogona zvakare kushandisa zvakapetwa kana kudzokorora mazwi nemitsara.

Tourette syndrome inowanzo goneswa nehunhu hwekurapa. Zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona zvakare kuda mishonga.

Ndeapi mamiriro angaite kunge echiso tisi chirwere?

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukonzeresa kumeso kwechiso izvo zvinoteedzera kumeso tiki. Zvinosanganisira:

• hemifacial spasms, ayo ari matinji anokanganisa chete divi rechiso
• blepharospasms, iyo inokanganisa maziso
• kumeso dystonia, chirwere chinotungamira mukusazvibata kufamba kwemhasuru dzechiso

Kana kumeso tiki ikatanga mukukura, chiremba wako anogona kufungidzira hemifacial spasms.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzeresa kune kumeso tic matambudziko.

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinopa kumeso tic tic zvinetso. Izvi zvinhu zvinowanzo kuwedzera kuwanda uye kuomarara kwetiki.

Zvinopa zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• kunetseka
• mufaro
• kuneta
• kupisa
• mishonga inokurudzira
• kucherechedza kushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD)
• obsessive-compulsive kusagadzikana (OCD)

Chii chinonzi facial tic disorder inoonekwa?

Chiremba wako anogona kazhinji kuongorora kumeso tic chirwere nekukurukura zviratidzo newe. Ivo vanogona zvakare kukuendesa iwe kune wehutano hwepfungwa nyanzvi uyo anogona kuongorora mamiriro ako epfungwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kutonga kunze kwepanyama zvikonzero zveuso kumeso. Chiremba wako anogona kubvunza nezve zvimwe zviratidzo kuti asarudze kana iwe uchida kumwe kuyedzwa.

Vanogona kuraira electroencephalogram (EEG) kuyera chiitiko chemagetsi muuropi hwako. Bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira kuona kana kusagadzikana kwekutadza kuri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuda kuita electromyography (EMG), bvunzo inoongorora tsandanyama kana tsinga matambudziko. Uku kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa mhasuru.

Chii chinonzi facial tic disorder inorapwa?

Mazhinji kumeso tic matambudziko haadi kurapwa. Kana mwana wako achigadzira tiki dzechiso, dzivisa kukwevera kutarisa kwavari kana kuvatsiura pakuita kusazvibata kufamba kana manzwi. Batsira mwana wako kuti anzwisise kuti tiki chii kuti vagone kuzvitsanangurira kushamwari uye vavanodzidza navo.

Kurapa kunogona kudikanwa kana matiki achipindira mukudyidzana, basa rechikoro, kana kuita kwebasa. Kurapa sarudzo kazhinji hakubvise zvachose tiki asi kubatsira kudzikisa tiki. Sarudzo dzekurapa dzinogona kusanganisira:

• kushungurudzika zvirongwa
• psychotherapy
• hunhu hwekurapa, hwakakwana hunhu hwekupindira kwetiki (CBIT)
• dopamine blocker mishonga
• antipsychotic mishonga senge haloperidol (Haldol), risperidone (Risperdal), aripiprazole (Abilify)
• anticonvulsant topiramate (Topamax)
• alpha-agonists senge clonidine uye guanfacine
• mishonga yekurapa mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai seADHD uye OCD
• botulinum toxin (Botox) majekiseni kuti aome mitezo yechiso kwechinguva

Ongororo dzichangoburwa dzakaratidza kuti kwakadzika kwehuropi kukurudzira kunogona kubatsira kubata Tourette syndrome. Kudzika kwehuropi kukurudzira inzira yekuvhiya inoisa ma electrode muuropi. Iwo maelekitirodhi anotumira emagetsi mafambiro kuburikidza nehuropi kuti dzorere iwo ehuropi kutenderera kune mamwe akajairwa mapatani.

Rudzi urwu rwekurapa runogona kubatsira kubvisa zviratidzo zveTourette syndrome. Nekudaro, kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti utore nzvimbo yakanakisa yeuropi kukurudzira kuvandudza kweTourette syndrome zviratidzo.

Cannabis-based mishonga inogona zvakare kuve inoshanda mukubatsira kudzikisa tiki. Nekudaro, humbowo hwekutsigira izvi hwakaganhurirwa. Mishonga yeCannabis-based haifanirwe kupihwa kuvana nevechiri kuyaruka, kana kune vakadzi vane nhumbu kana vanoyamwisa.

Kutora

Nepo tiki dzechiso kazhinji dzisiri mhedzisiro yechimiro chakakomba, ungangoda kurapwa kana zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Kana iwe uine hanya iwe unogona kunge uine kumeso tic kusagadzikana, taura nachiremba wako nezvesarudzo dzekurapa.