Bipolar Dambudziko uye Kugadzira

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi bipolar disorder?
• Kushungurudzika
• Mania
• Hypomania
• Iko kune kubatana here pakati pebipolar kusagadzikana uye kugona?

Mhedziso

Vanhu vazhinji vanorarama ne bipolar disorder vakazviratidza kuti vane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Kune vazhinji vakakurumbira maartist, vatambi, uye vaimbi vane bipolar kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinosanganisira mutambi uye muimbi Demi Lovato, mutambi uye kickboxer Jean-Claude Van Damme, uye mutambi Catherine Zeta-Jones.

Vamwe vanhu vane mukurumbira vanofungidzirwa kuve vaine bipolar kusagadzikana vanosanganisira mupendi Vincent Van Gogh, munyori Virginia Woolf, uye muimbi Kurt Cobain. Saka kugona kunei nekuita bipolar kusagadzikana?

Chii chinonzi bipolar disorder?

Bipolar kusagadzikana chirwere chisingaperi chepfungwa chinokonzeresa shanduko dzakanyanya mumafungiro. Maitiro anoshanduka pakati pekufara, simba rakakwira (mania) uye kusuruvara, kuneta kudzikira (kushushikana). Iko kushanduka kwemanzwiro kunogona kuitika kanoverengeka vhiki imwe neimwe kana kungoita kakati wandei pagore.

Kune matatu makuru marudzi ebipolar kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Bipolar I kusagadzikana. Vanhu vane bipolar ndine imwechete manic episode. Aya manic episodes anogona kunge akatungamirwa kana kuteverwa neakanyanya kushungurudzika episode, asi kushushikana hakudiwe kune bipolar I kusagadzikana.
• Bipolar II kusagadzikana. Vanhu vane bipolar II vane imwe kana kupfuura makuru episuru episuru anogara kweanenge mavhiki maviri, pamwe neumwe kana anopfuura zvinyoro hypomanic episodes anogara kwemazuva mana. Muzvikamu zve hypomanic, vanhu vachiri vanofara, vane simba, uye vanokurumidza. Nekudaro, zviratidzo zvine hunyoro kupfuura izvo zvine hukama nezvikamu zvemanic.
• Cyclothymic kusagadzikana. Vanhu vane cyclothymic kusagadzikana, kana cyclothymia, vanoziva hypomanic uye kushushikana kwezvikamu zvemakore maviri kana kupfuura. Iko kushanduka kwemafungidziro kunowanzove kushoma zvakanyanya mune iyi fomu yebipolar kusagadzikana.

Kunyangwe paine akasiyana marudzi ebipolar kusagadzikana, zviratidzo zvehypomania, mania, uye kushushikana zvakafanana muvanhu vazhinji. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira:

Kushungurudzika

• kuramba uchinzwa kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kana kusagadzikana
• kurasikirwa nekufarira mumabasa aimbove anonakidza
• kunetseka kuisa pfungwa, kuita sarudzo, uye kurangarira zvinhu
• kushushikana kana kutsamwa
• kudya zvakanyanya kana kushoma
• kurara zvakanyanya kana kushoma
• kufunga kana kutaura nezverufu kana kuzviuraya
• kuedza kuzviuraya

Mania

• kuva nemufaro wakanyanyisa kana kubuda kwenguva yakareba
• kushatirwa kukuru
• kutaura nekukurumidza, nekukurumidza kuchinjisa mazano akasiyana panguva yehurukuro, kana kuva nemifungo yekumhanya
• kutadza kutarisa
• kutanga zviitiko zvakawanda zvitsva kana mapurojekiti
• kunzwa kunetseka kwazvo
• kurara zvishoma kana kusatomborara
• kuita nekukurumidza uye kutora miitiro ine njodzi

Hypomania

Hypomania zviratidzo zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvemania, asi zvakasiyana nenzira mbiri:

1. Ne hypomania, shanduko yemafungiro kazhinji haina kuomarara zvakakwana kupindira zvakanyanya nekugona kwemunhu kuita zviitiko zvezuva nezuva.
2. Hapana zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvinoitika panguva ye hypomanic episode. Munguva yemanic episode, zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvinogona kusanganisira kunyepedzera, kufungidzira, uye paranoia.

Pakati pezvikamu izvi zvemania uye hypomania, vanhu kazhinji vanonzwa vachida uye vachifemerwa, izvo zvinogona kuvakurudzira kutanga mutsva wekugadzira.

Iko kune kubatana here pakati pebipolar kusagadzikana uye kugona?

Panogona kuve neino tsananguro yesainzi yekuti sei vanhu vazhinji vekugadzira vaine bipolar kusagadzikana. Ongororo dzinoverengeka dzichangoburwa dzakaratidza kuti vanhu vane hutachiona hwakatemerwa bipolar kusagadzikana vanowanzoita kupfuura vamwe kuratidza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi uko hunyanzvi hwemashoko hunobatsira.

Mune kumwe kuongorora kubva muna 2015, vaongorori vakatora IQ yevana vangangoita zviuru zvisere zvemakore masere, ndokuzovaongorora vaine makore makumi maviri nemaviri kana makumi maviri nematatu ezvehunhu. Vakaona kuti yakakwirira yehucheche IQ yaive yakabatana nezviratidzo zve bipolar kusagadzikana mushure mehupenyu. Nechikonzero ichi, vaongorori vanodavira kuti majini anosangana nebipolar disorder anogona kubatsira mupfungwa yekuti naivowo vanogona kuburitsa hunhu hunobatsira.

Vamwe vaongorori vakawanawo kubatana pakati pemageneti, bipolar kusagadzikana, uye kugona. Mune imwe, vaongorori vakaongorora iyo DNA yevanopfuura vanhu zviuru makumi masere nematanhatu kuti vatsvage majini anowedzera njodzi dzebipolar disorder uye schizophrenia. Ivo zvakare vakacherekedza kana ivo vanhu vaishanda mukati kana vaibatanidzwa neyakagadzira minda, senge kutamba, kuita, mimhanzi, uye kunyora. Vakaona kuti vanhu vanogadzira vanosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana vangangoita kupfuura vanhu vasina hunyanzvi kuti vatakure majini anosangana nebipolar uye schizophrenia.

Havasi vese vanhu vane bipolar kusagadzikana vari kugadzira, uye havazi vese vanhu vane hunyanzvi vane bipolar kusagadzikana. Nekudaro, zvinoita sekunge kune hukama pakati pamajini anotungamira kune bipolar kusagadzikana uye kugona kwemunhu.