Chii chinonzi hemorrhagic fever, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo
• Zvinogona kukonzerwa
• 1. Arenavirus
• 2. Hantavirus
• 3. Enteroviruses
• 4. Utachiona hweDengue neEbola
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Hemorrhagic fever chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, kunyanya eiyo flavivirus genus, iyo inokonzeresa hemorrhagic dengue uye yero fever, uye yeiyo arenavirus genus, senge iyo Lassa neSabin hutachiona. Kunyangwe ichiwanzoenderana nearenavirus uye flavivirus, hemorrhagic fever inogona kukonzerwa nemamwe marudzi ehutachiona, senge Ebola hutachiona uye hantavirus. Chirwere ichi chinogona kutapuriranwa nekubata kana kufema madonhwe eweti kana tsvina yemakonzo kana kuburikidza nekurumwa kweumhutu wakasvibiswa neropa remhuka yakatapukirwa nehutachiona, zvinoenderana nehutachiona hune hukama nechirwere ichi.

Zviratidzo zvefemorrhagic fever inoonekwa paavhareji mushure memazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana emunhu ari kutapukirwa nehutachiona uye anogona kuve nefivhiri pamusoro pe 38ºC, kurwadziwa mumuviri wese, mavara matsvuku paganda uye kubuda ropa kubva mumaziso, muromo, mhuno, weti uye kurutsa , izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kubuda ropa zvakanyanya kana zvikasarapwa.

Kuongororwa kwechirwere ichi kunogona kuitwa nachiremba mukuru kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwezviratidzo pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa, senge serology, umo zvinokwanisika kuziva hutachiona hunokonzera, uye kurapwa kunofanirwa kuitwa uri wega muchipatara ., Kudzivirira kufashaika kweropa kubva pakupfuudzwa kune vamwe vanhu.

Zviratidzo zvikuru nezviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvefemorrhagic fever zvinoonekwa kana hutachiona hweannavirus, semuenzaniso, hwasvika muropa uye hunogona kusanganisira:

• High fever, pamusoro pe 38ºC, nekutanga kamwe kamwe;
• Kupwanya paganda;
• Mavara matsvuku paganda;
• Musoro wakakomba;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru;
• Kusvipa kana manyoka neropa;
• Kubuda ropa mumaziso, mukanwa, mhuno, nzeve, weti netsvina.

Murwere ane zviratidzo zvehemorrhagic fever anofanira kubvunza chiremba mukamuri rekukurumidzira nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti aongorore dambudziko uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera, nekuti mushure memazuva mashoma iyo hemorrhagic fever inogona kukanganisa mashandiro enhengo dzinoverengeka, dzakadai sechiropa, spleen, mapapu, uye itsvo, uyezve zvinogona kukonzera zvakanyanya huropi shanduko.

Zvinogona kukonzerwa

Hemorrhagic fever inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwedzimwe mhando dzehutachiona, dzinogona kuve:

1. Arenavirus

Iyo arenavirus, ndeyemhuriArenaviridaeuye ndiyo hutachiona hukuru hunotungamira mukuonekwa kwefemorrhagic fever, iri mhando dzakajairika muSouth America hutachiona Junin, Machupo, Chapare, Guanarito uye Sabia. Hutachiona uhwu hunopfuudzwa nekusangana neweti kana mutsvina yemakonzo ane hutachiona kana kuburikidza nemadonhwe emate anobva kumunhu ane hutachiona.

Iyo incubation nguva yearenavirus mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemana, ndiko kuti, ino ndiyo nguva inotora kuti hutachiona hutange kukonzera zviratidzo zvinotanga nekukurumidza uye zvinogona kuve malaise, musana uye kurwadziwa kweziso, kufambira mberi kusvika kune fivhiri nekubuda ropa nekufamba kwemazuva .

2. Hantavirus

Hantavirus inogona kukonzera hemorrhagic fever inowedzera uye inotungamira pakuonekwa kwepulmonary uye yemoyo chirwere, chinowanzoitika mumakondinendi eAmerica. KuAsia nekuEurope aya mavhairasi anokanganisa itsvo zvakanyanya, saka anokonzeresa itsvo kutadza, kana itsvo kutadza.

Hantavirus hutachiona hwevanhu hunowanzoitika nekufemedza hutachiona hutachiona huripo mumhepo, weti, tsvina kana mate emakonzo ane hutachiona nezviratidzo zvinowoneka pakati pemazuva mapfumbamwe kusvika makumi matatu nemasere mushure mehutachiona, inogona kunge iri fever, kurwadziwa nemhasuru, dzungu, kusvotwa uye mushure mekukosora kwezuva rechitatu. kumusoro ne phlegm neropa izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kukundikana kwekufema kana ikasarapwa nekukurumidza.

3. Enteroviruses

Enteroviruses, inokonzerwa neEchovirus, enterovirus, Coxsackie virus, inogona kukonzera chickenpox uye inogona zvakare kukura kuita hemorrhagic fever, inotungamira kune matsvuku mavara paganda nekubuda ropa.

Uye zvakare, zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye exanthematics, izvo zvinokonzeresa kumhanyisa kana kutsvuka kwemuviri, zvinogona kuzviratidza nenzira yakaoma uye inobuda ropa, zvichitungamira kune mamwe matambudziko ehutano. Zvirwere izvi zvinogona kuve fever fever yakaonekwa muBrazil, fever yepepuru yeBrazil, typhoid fever uye chirwere che meningococcal Dzidza zvakawanda nezve kukurumidza uye zvimwe zvikonzero.

4. Utachiona hweDengue neEbola

Dengue inokonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutachiona mumhuriFlaviviridae uye inopfuudzwa nekurumwa neumhutuAedes aegypti uye chimiro chayo chakakomba idengue inobuda ropa, iyo inotungamira kune hemorrhagic fever, yakajairika kune vanhu vakamboita dengue yechinyakare kana vane matambudziko ehutano anokanganisa hutachiona. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezviratidzo zvehosha yekubuda ropa uye marapirwo anoitwa.

Hutachiona hweEbola hwakanyanya uye hunogona zvakare kutungamira pakuonekwa kwehemorrhagic fever, pamusoro pekukonzera kukanganiswa muchiropa neitsvo. MuBrazil, hapasati pazviitiko zvevanhu vanotapukirwa nehutachiona, zvichinyanya kuwanikwa mumatunhu eAfrica.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mushonga we hemorrhagic fever inoratidzirwa nachiremba mukuru kana chirwere chinotapukira, inoumbwa zvikuru nezviyero zvinotsigira, senge kuwedzera hydration uye kushandisa marwadzo uye fever mishonga, semuenzaniso, uye kushandiswa kweantiviral ribavirin mune hemorrhagic fever nekuda kweannavirus , iyo inofanirwa kutanga nekukurumidza apo kuongororwa kwacho kunosimbiswa kuburikidza neserology.

Munhu ane hemorrhagic fever anoda kuiswa muchipatara, munzvimbo iri kwayo yega, nekuda kwenjodzi yekusvibiswa kubva kune vamwe vanhu uye kuti mishonga iitwe mutsinga, sekudzivirira marwadzo uye mimwe mishonga yekudzivirira kubuda kweropa.

Iko hakuna majekiseni anowanikwa kudzivirira hemorrhagic fever inokonzerwa nemavhairasi, zvisinei, mamwe matanho anogona kutorwa kudzikisira njodzi yehutachiona, senge: kuchengetedza nharaunda nguva dzose yakachena, uchishandisa sipo uye mishonga inouraya utachiona zvichibva pa1% sodium hypochlorite uye glutaraldehyde 2% , pamusoro pekuchengetedza kudzivirira kurumwa neumhutu, senge Aedes aegypti. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva iyo Dengue mosquito.