Chii chinonzi pulmonary fibrosis, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Chii chinokonzera pulmonary fibrosis

Pulmonary fibrosis chirwere chinoonekwa nekuonekwa kwemavanga mumapapu, anonzi fibrosis. Nekufamba kwenguva, mapapu anogona kuomarara, zvichikonzera kuoma kukuru mukufema, izvo zvinotungamira mukuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo sekufema, kukosora uye kuora zvakanyanya.

Aya mamiriro anowanzoitika semhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kwenguva refu kuguruva rebasa, senge silika uye asbestosi, semuenzaniso, kana nekuda kwekusvuta, zvirwere zvemuviri kana mhedzisiro yekushandisa kwenguva refu kwemimwe mishonga. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nguva chinokonzera pulmonary fibrosis haigone kuonekwa, uye yava kunzi idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Pulmonary fibrosis haigone kurapwa nekuti izvi zvinokuvadza zvakakonzerwa nemapapu hazvigone kugadziriswa, zvisinei hazvo chirwere chinogona kudzorwa uye zviratidzo zvadzikiswa nekuita zvekufema physiotherapy nemishonga inogona kuratidzwa nepulmonologist.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Pakutanga, pulmonary fibrosis haitungamire pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo kana zviratidzo, zvisinei hazvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kucherechedzwa, iwo makuru ari:

• Kufema kwekufema;
• Kuoma kukosora kana kushomeka kushoma;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Kushaikwa kwekuda kudya uye kuonda pasina chikonzero chiri pachena;
• Tsandanyama uye kurwadza kwemajoini;
• Bhuruu kana pepuru minwe;
• Kuremara muzvigunwe hunhu hwekushaikwa kweoxygen mumuviri, unonzi "dhiramu rinonamira zvigunwe".

Kuomarara uye kumhanya kwekutanga kwezviratidzo kunogona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu, kunyanya zvinoenderana nechakakonzera, uye kazhinji, kunochinja kwemwedzi kusvika pamakore.

Pamusoro pekufungidzirwa kwepulmonary fibrosis, iyo pulmonologist ichaodha bvunzo senge computed tomography, iyo inoongorora kuvepo kweshanduko mumapapu emapapu, spirometry, inoyera kugona kwekushanda kwemapapu uye kumwe bvunzo, senge kuongororwa kweropa, izvo zvinodzora zvimwe zvirwere , zvakadai semabayo. Kana paine kusahadzika, mapapu biopsy anogona zvakare kuitwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti usavhiringidze pulmonary fibrosis ne cystic fibrosis, chinova chirwere chekuzvarwa nacho, icho chinoitika muvana, mune mamwe matenhe anoburitsa zvakavanzika zvisina kujairika izvo zvinonyanya kukanganisa nzira dzekugaya nekufema. Tarisa uone maitiro ekurapa uye ekurapa cystic fibrosis.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwepulmonary fibrosis kunofanirwa kutungamirwa neyemapapuologist uye kazhinji kunosanganisira zvinodhaka zvine anti-fibrotic zvimiro, sePirfenidone kana Nintedanib, corticosteroid zvinodhaka, sePrednisone, uye mishonga inoderedza mhinduro yemasoja emuviri, seCyclosporine kana Methotrexate, inogona kubvisa zvimwe zviratidzo kana kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere.

Physiotherapy yakakosha kuita kugadzirisa kwemapapu, umo maekisesaizi akarongwa anoitwa nechinangwa chekuvandudza kugona kwemunhu kufema, uyo anoramba achishingaira uye aine zviratidzo zvishoma.

Mukuwedzera, mumatambudziko akaoma, chiremba anogonawo kukurudzira kushandiswa kweokisijeni kumba senzira yekubatsira kuwedzera oxygenation yeropa. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuve chakakomba kune vamwe vanhu, uye mune idzi kesi, kupinza kwemapapu kunogona kuratidzwa.

Tarisa uone zvimwe zvakawanda nezve kurapwa kwe pulmonary fibrosis.

Chii chinokonzera pulmonary fibrosis

Kunyangwe honzeri yechikonzero che pulmonary fibrosis isina kugadziriswa, njodzi yekuvandudza chirwere ichi yakakura kune vanhu avo:

• Ivo vanosvuta;
• Ivo vanoshanda munzvimbo dzine huturu hwakawanda, senge silica guruva kana asbestosi, semuenzaniso;
• Ivo vane radiotherapy kana chemotherapy yekenza, senge yemapapu kana kenza yemazamu;
• Ivo vanoshandisa mimwe mishonga ine njodzi yekukonzera izvi, senge Amiodarone Hydrochloride kana Propranolol, kana maantibayoti, senge Sulfasalazine kana Nitrofurantoin, semuenzaniso;
• Vaive nezvirwere zvemapapu, zvakaita seTuberculosis kana Pneumonia;
• Vane autoimmune hosha, dzakadai seLupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis kana Scleroderma.

Uye zvakare, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis inogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuve nemazera ekurapa kana paine zviitiko zvakawanda zvechirwere mumhuri.