Kuzvimba chiropa (hepatomegaly): chii icho, zviratidzo uye maitiro ekurapa
Zvemukati
Chiropa chakazvimba, chinozivikanwawo se hepatomegaly, chinoonekwa nekuwedzera kwehukuru hwechiropa, icho chinogona kubatika pazasi pembabvu kurudyi.
Chiropa chinogona kukura nekuda kwenzvimbo dzinoverengeka, senge cirrhosis, mafuta chiropa, congestive moyo kutadza uye, kashoma, kenza.
Hepatomegaly kazhinji haina kukonzera zviratidzo uye kurapwa kunoitwa nenzira. Muchiitiko chechiropa chakawedzerwa nekuda kwechiropa chine mafuta, semuenzaniso, kurapwa kwacho kunoitwa nekuita zviitiko zvepanyama uye kutora chikafu chakaringana. Dzidza maitiro ekudya echiropa mafuta.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Kurapa kwechiropa kunovavarira kuona uye kubvisa chinokonzeresa uye kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nezano rekurapa. Mamwe mazano akakosha pakurapa kwechiropa chakazvimba ndeaya:
- Tora mararamiro ane hutano, kuchengetedza huremu hwakakodzera;
- Ita maekisesaizi zuva nezuva;
- Usanwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka;
- Tora chikafu chakapfuma mumichero, miriwo, miriwo uye zviyo zvese;
- Usatore mishonga pasina rairo yezvechiremba;
- Usapute.
Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga kunofanirwa kuitwa chete pasi pekutungamira kwekurapa. Tarisa uone dzimwe sarudzo dzekugadzirisa matambudziko echiropa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru
Chiropa chakazvimba hachiwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo, zvisinei kana zvichikwanisika kunzwa chiropa, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba.
Kana hepatomegaly inokonzerwa nechirwere chechiropa, semuenzaniso, panogona kunge paine kurwadziwa kwemudumbu, kushaya kudya, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kuneta uye yero ganda uye maziso. Kana iko kuzvimba kukaitika kamwe-kamwe, munhu anonzwa kurwadziwa pakurova. Kazhinji chiremba anoona kukura uye magadzirirwo echiropa nekuchipuruzira nepakati pemadziro emudumbu, achigona, kubva ipapo, kufanotaura rudzi rwechirwere icho munhu anacho.
Panyaya yeacute hepatitis, hepatomegaly inowanzo kuperekedzwa nemarwadzo uye ine nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye yakatsetseka, nepo iri muchirwere chisingaperi chinove chakaomarara uye chakasimba muchiropa, kana iyo nzvimbo ikave isina kuenzana. Uye zvakare, mukushushikana kwemoyo kukundikana, chiropa chinorwadza uye chirahwe chekurudyi chakanyanya kuwedzerwa, nepo muchichirichosiziasis chiropa chiri kuwedzera kuzvimba kuruboshwe.
Kuongororwa kwehepatomegaly kunoitwa neye hepatologist kana general general kuburikidza nekuongorora kwemuviri uye bvunzo dzekufungidzira, senge Ultrasound uye mudumbu tomography, kuwedzera kune kuongororwa kweropa. Ona kuti ndeapi mabvunzo anoongorora chiropa chinoshanda.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kunge uine matambudziko echiropa, tarisa zviratidzo zvaunazvo:
- 1. Unonzwa here kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana muchikamu chepamusoro chepamusoro chedumbu rako?
- 2. Uri kunzwa kurwara kana kuita dzungu kakawanda here?
- 3. Unogara uchirwadziwa nemusoro here?
- 4. Unonzwa kuneta zviri nyore here?
- 5. Une mavara ane ruvara rwepepuru here paganda rako?
- 6. Ko maziso ako kana ganda rako ndereyero here?
- 7. Ko weti yako yakasviba here?
- 8. Wakambonzwa kushaya nzara here?
- 9. Ko zvituru zvako zvakatsvukirira, zvakachena kana kuchena?
- 10. Unonzwa here kuti dumbu rako razvimba?
- 11. Unonzwa kuvaviwa muviri wako wose here?
Zvinogona kukonzera kuzvimba kwechiropa
Chikonzero chikuru chehepatomegaly hepatic steatosis, ndiko kuti, kuunganidzwa kwemafuta muchiropa kunogona kutungamira mukuzvimba kwenhengo uye nekudaro kuzvimba kwayo. Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa hepatomegaly ndeizvi:
- Kunyanyisa kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka;
- Kudya kwakapfuma nemafuta, zvekudya zvemumagaba, zvinwiwa uye chikafu chakakangwa;
- Zvirwere zvemwoyo;
- Hepatitis;
- Cirrhosis;
- Leukemia;
- Kusakwana kwemoyo;
- Kushomeka kwehutano, senge marasmus uye kwashiorkor, semuenzaniso;
- Niemann-Pick chirwere;
- Zvirwere nezvipukanana kana mabhakitiriya, semuenzaniso;
- Kuvapo kwemafuta muchiropa nekuda kweshuga, kufutisa uye yakakwirira triglycerides.
Chikonzero chisingawanzoitika chekuzvimba kwechiropa kutaridzika kwechironda chiri muchiropa, icho chinogona kuzivikanwa nenzira dzekuyedza kufungidzira senge mudumbu tomography kana ultrasound.