Zvinetso zveFuru

Zvemukati

• Njodzi zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nefuruu
• Vakuru vakuru
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Bronchitis
• Sinusitis
• Otitis midhiya
• Encephalitis
• Marefu-marefu maonero kune vanhu vane matambudziko ane chekuita nefuru

Flu kuomesa chokwadi

Furuwenza, inokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona, yakajairika. ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inoshuma kuti furu yemwaka inokanganisa nezvevaAmerican gore rega.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kurwisa zviratidzo zvechirwere nekuzorora kwakawanda uye mvura. Nekudaro, mamwe mapoka ane njodzi huru anogona kunge aine njodzi uye kunyange kutyisidzira hupenyu.

ICDC inofungidzira kuti pakati pevanhu vari muUnited States vanofa gore roga roga nefuruwenza. Izvo zvakati, iyo 2017-2018 flu mwaka yaive nehuwandu husingaenzanisike hwevakafa muUnited States :.

Iko kufungidzira kuti, pasi rose, pakati pevanhu mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe kusvika mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru vanofa nekuda kwekukanganiswa nefuruwenza gore rega rega.

Munguva ye, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana nemapfumbamwe vakapindwa nefuruu uye vangangosvika miriyoni imwe vakaiswa muchipatara muUnited States.

Njodzi zvinhu zvinokonzerwa nefuruu

Mamwe mapoka ari panjodzi yakanyanya yechirwere. Sekureva kweizvi, mapoka aya anofanirwa kuwana pekutanga kana paine kushomeka kwekudzivirira furuwenza. Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira zera, dzinza, mamiriro aripo, uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Makore ezera akawedzera njodzi anosanganisira:

• vana vari pasi pemakore mashanu
• vana nevechidiki vachiri pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vanotora maaspirin kana mishonga ine salicylate
• vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kudarika

Marudzi ane njodzi dzakanyanya anosanganisira:

• Vanhu vekuAmerica
• Vagari veAlaskan

Vanhu vane chero eanotevera mamiriro vari zvakare pangozi yakanyanya yekukanganiswa nefuruwenza:

• asima
• moyo nemapapu mamiriro
• isingagumi endocrine kusagadzikana, senge chirwere cheshuga mellitus
• hutano husingaperi hunokanganisa itsvo uye chiropa
• chisingaperi chetsinga uye neurodevelopmental kusagadzikana, senge pfari, sitiroko, uye cerebral palsy
• kusagadzikana kweropa, senge sickle cell anemia
• chirwere chisingaperi chemagetsi

Vamwe vanhu vane njodzi yakawedzera vanosanganisira:

• vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba, kungave nekuda kwechirwere (senge kenza, HIV, kana AIDS) kana kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemushonga westeroid
• vakadzi vane pamuviri
• morbidly vakafutisa vanhu vane body mass index (BMI) yemakumi mana kana kupfuura

Aya mapoka anofanirwa kuongorora zviratidzo zvavo zvehururu zvakanyanya. Ivo vanofanirwa zvakare kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza pachiratidzo chekutanga chematambudziko. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa sezvakanyanya furuu zviratidzo sefivha uye kuneta zvinotanga kuenda.

Vakuru vakuru

Vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kupfuura ndivo vari panjodzi huru yekukanganiswa uye kufa kubva kurwara. ICDC inofungidzira kuti vanhu ava vanoumbwa nekushanyirwa kwezvipatara zvine chekuita nefuruwenza.

Ivo zvakare vanoverengera 71 kusvika 85 muzana yevakafa vane chekuita nefuruu, ndosaka zvichikosha kuti vakuru vatambire chirwere chefuru.

Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza Fluzone Hi-Dose, mushonga wepamusoro-dose, wevanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana kupfuura.

Fluzone Hi-Dose ine kanokwana kana huwandu hwemaantigen seyakajairika mushonga wefuruwenza. Maantigen anosimudzira immune system kuti ibudise masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, ayo anorwisa hutachiona hwechirwere.

Imwe nzira yekudzivirira furu kune vakura vakuru inonzi FLUAD. Iine chinhu chekusimudzira yakasimba immune mhinduro.

Chirwere chemabayo

Pneumonia chirwere chemapapu chinokonzeresa kuti alveoli ipise. Izvi zvinokonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekukosora, fivhiri, kuzunza, uye kutonhora.

Pneumonia inogona kukura uye kuve yakaoma kukomba furuwenza. Inogona kuve ine njodzi zvakanyanya uye inogona kuuraya vanhu vari mumapoka ane njodzi huru.

Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana iwe uine chero cheanotevera zviratidzo:

• kukosora kwakakomba nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemamota
• kunetseka kufema
• mweya wekufema
• kutonhora zvakanyanya kana kudikitira
• fever iri pamusoro pe 102 ° F (38.9 ° C) iyo isiri kuenda, kunyanya kana iwe zvakare uine kutonhora kana kudikitira
• kurwadziwa pachipfuva

Chibayo chinorapika zvakanyanya, kazhinji nemushonga uri nyore wepamba sekurara uye nemvura zhinji inodziya. Nekudaro, vanosvuta, vakuru vakura, uye vanhu vane matambudziko emoyo kana emapapu vanonyanya kusangana nematambudziko ane hukama nemabayo. Zvinetso zvine chekuita nepneumonia zvinosanganisira:

• mvura inovaka mukati uye mukati memapapu
• mabhakitiriya muropa
• chirwere chekuzvimba kwemapapu zvakanyanya

Bronchitis

Iko kunetseka kunokonzerwa nekutsamwa kweiyo mucous membranes yebronchi mumapapu.

Zviratidzo zvebronchitis zvinosanganisira:

• chikosoro (kazhinji chine mamota)
• kuomesa pachipfuva
• kuneta
• fever shoma
• chills

Kazhinji kazhinji, mishonga yakapusa ndiyo yese inodiwa kurapa bronchitis. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kuzorora
• kunwa mvura zhinji
• uchishandisa humidifier
• kutora mishonga ye-over-the-counter (OTC)

Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako, zvakadaro, kana iwe uine chikosoro nefivha yakakura kupfuura 100.4 ° F (38 ° C). Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kufona kana chikosoro chako chikaita chero chinotevera:

• inotora nguva inopfuura vhiki nhatu
• zvinokanganisa kurara kwako
• inoburitsa mhuru yerudzi rwechienzi
• inobereka ropa

Kusarapwa, kusingaperi bronchitis kunogona kutungamira kune akakomba mamiriro, anosanganisira mabayo, emphysema, moyo kutadza, uye pulmonary hypertension.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis ndiko kuzvimba kwezvivi. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kuzara mumhino
• huro inorwadza
• postnasal kudonha
• kurwadziwa muzvivi, shaya yepamusoro, uye mazino
• pfungwa yakadzikira yekunhuwidza kana kuravira
• kukosora

Sinusitis inogona kurapwa neOTC saline spray, decongestants, uye marwadzo ekudzora. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuratidza nasal corticosteroid kunge fluticasone (Flonase) kana mometasone (Nasonex) yekudzora kuzvimba. Ose ari maviri aya anowanikwa pakaunda kana nemushonga.

Zviratidzo zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa kana kuzvimba padhuze nemeso
• kuzvimba huma
• kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya
• kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa
• maonero anochinja, sekuona zvakapetwa
• kunetseka kufema
• kuomesa kwemutsipa

Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zve sinusitis yatowedzera kana kupararira.

Otitis midhiya

Zvirinani kuzivikanwa sehutachiona hutsi, otitis media inokonzera kuzvimba uye kuzvimba kwenzeve yepakati. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• chills
• kupindwa nechando
• kunzwa kurasikirwa
• nzeve yemvura
• kurutsa
• manzwiro anochinja

Munhu mukuru anorwadziwa nenzeve kana kubuda anofanira kuona chiremba wavo nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Mwana anofanirwa kuendeswa kuna chiremba wavo kana:

• zviratidzo zvinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura zuva
• nzeve yekurwadziwa yakanyanyisa
• kubuda nzeve kunoonekwa
• havana kurara
• vane mamodheru kupfuura zvakajairwa

Encephalitis

Encephalitis chinhu chisingawanzoitika kana hutachiona hwechirwere hwapinda mumatumbu ehuropi uye hunokonzera kuzvimba kwehuropi. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kukuparadzwa maseru etsinga, kubuda ropa muuropi, uye kukuvara kwehuropi.

Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya
• kupisa muviri
• kurutsa
• chiedza chekunzwa
• kutsimwaira
• kusagadzikana

Kunyangwe isingawanzo, iyi mamiriro inogona kukonzera kudedera uye kuoma nekufamba.

Tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza kana uine chero cheanotevera zviratidzo:

• kurwadziwa nemusoro zvakanyanya kana kupisa muviri
• kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa
• kuona zvisipo
• kusanduka kwemanzwiro
• pfari
• kuoma mutezo
• kuona kaviri
• matambudziko ekutaura kana ekunzwa

Zviratidzo zve encephalitis muvana vadiki zvinosanganisira:

• protrusions munzvimbo dzakapfava pane dehenya remucheche
• kuomarara kwemuviri
• kuchema kusingadzoreki
• kuchema kunowedzera kana mwana atorwa
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Marefu-marefu maonero kune vanhu vane matambudziko ane chekuita nefuru

Zviratidzo zvizhinji zvechirwere zvinogadziriswa mukati mevhiki imwechete kana maviri. Kana zviratidzo zvako zvechirwere zvichiwedzera kana kusadzikira mushure memavhiki maviri, bata chiremba wako.

Chirwere chegore rose chekudzivirira furu ndiyo yakanyanya kudzivirira nzira kune vanhu vari panjodzi huru yezvinetso zvine chekuita nefuruwenza. Hutsanana, kugara uchishambidza maoko, uye kudzivirira kana kudzikamisa kusangana nevanhu vane hutachiona zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere.

Kurapa kwekutanga zvakare kwakakosha pakurapa kurapwa kwezvinetso. Mazhinji ematambudziko ataurwa anopindura mushe pakurapwa. Izvo zvakati, vazhinji vanogona kuve vakaipisisa vasina kurapwa kwakakodzera.