Flu Shots yevakuru: Mhando, Mutengo, uye Zvikonzero zvekuiwana

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzefuru shots kune vakuru vakuru
• Ndeipi sarudzo yakakunakira iwe?
• Ndeupi mutengo wefuru inopfurwa?
• Nei vakuru vakuru vachifanira kurwara nefuruu?
• Tora woenda nazvo

Iyo furuu inotapukira yekufema chirwere iyo inogona kukonzera akasiyana zviratidzo. Izvo zvine njodzi zvakanyanya apo COVID-19 denda ichiri nyaya.

Iyo furu inogona kurova chero nguva yegore, kunyangwe kuputika kunowanzo kukwira mukudonha uye munguva yechando. Vamwe vanhu vanowana chirwere ichi vanopora mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika maviri pasina matambudziko akakura.

Kune vakwegura kunyanya - avo vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira - dzihwa rinogona kukonzeresa kutyisidzira hupenyu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvichikosha kune vakwegura vakuru kuti vawane chirwere chegore negore.

Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve furuu shots kune vakuru, kusanganisira akasiyana marudzi uye zvikonzero zvekutora imwe.

Mhando dzefuru shots kune vakuru vakuru

Iyo yemwaka furu inopfura inobvumidzwa kune vanhu vazhinji vane makore matanhatu kana kupfuura. Mushonga unowanzo kupihwa jekiseni, asi mamwe mafomu aripo. Heano mamwe emamwe akajairika marudzi ehururu shots:

• yakakwira-dose furu inopfura
• yakagadziriswa furu inopfura
• intradermal furu inopfura
• musana wekudzivirira mushonga

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti flu shots haisi imwe-saizi-inokodzera-zvese. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzefuru shots, uye mamwe akananga kune mamwe mazera mazera.

Kana iwe uri mukuru uye uchifunga kuwana chirwere chinoputika mwaka uno, mikana chiremba wako anokurudzira furuu yakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kune vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira, senge jekiseni repamusoro kana jekiseni rekudzivirira flu.

Imwe mhando yekudzivirira furuwenza kune vakura vakuru inonzi Fluzone. Uyu mushonga wepamusoro-dhivha unodzivirira. Mushonga unodzivirira unodzivirira kubva kumatatu ehutachiona: furuwenza A (H1N1), furuwenza A (H3N2), nehutachiona B chirwere.

Mishonga yekudzivirira furu inoshanda nekumutsiridza kugadzirwa kwema antibodies mumuviri wako ayo anogona kudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona hutachiona. Maantigen ndizvo zvinhu zvinomutsa kugadzirwa kwema antibodies aya.

Jekiseni repamusoro-soro rakagadzirirwa kusimbisa immune system kupindura kune vakura, zvichideredza mukana wehutachiona.

A akagumisa kuti jekiseni repamusoro-soro rine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro muvakuru vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa kana kupfuura muyero weyero.

Imwe jekiseni rekudzivirira furuu ndiFUUAD, yakajairwa-dhivhosi trivalent kupfura kunoitwa neadjuvant. Adjuvant chimwe chinhu chinogadzira yakasimba immune system mhinduro. Yakagadzirirwawo chaizvo vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira.

Ndeipi sarudzo yakakunakira iwe?

Kana iwe uri kuwana mushonga wefuruwenza, unogona kushamisika kana imwe sarudzo iri nani pane dzimwe. Chiremba wako anogona kukunongedzera kune iyo inofanirwa kukushandira zvakanyanya.

Mune mamwe makore, pfapfaidzo yemhino haina kukurudzirwa nekuda kwekunetseka kwekuita. Asi zvese pfuti uye nasal spray zvinokurudzirwa kune 2020 kusvika 2021 flu mwaka.

Kune chikamu chikuru, jekiseni rekudzivirira furu rakachengeteka. Asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa nachiremba wako usati wawana kana uine imwe inotevera:

• zai kukanganiswa
• mishonga yemakemikari
• Guillain-Barré chirwere (GBS)
• maitiro akaipa ekare kumushonga kana zvigadzirwa zvaro
• fivhiri (mirira kusvikira zvave nani usati wagashira chirwere chefuru)

Hazvisi zvisizvo kuona hunyoro-kunge zviratidzo mushure mekudzivirira. Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzo nyangarika mushure memazuva maviri kana maviri. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro yemushonga zvinosanganisira kusuwa uye kutsvuka panzvimbo yejekiseni.

Ndeupi mutengo wefuru inopfurwa?

Iwe unogona kunge uine zvinetsekana pamusoro pemutengo wekuwana wepagore wekudzivirira chirwere. Mari inosiyana zvichienderana nekwaunoenda uye kana uine inishuwarenzi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe unogona kunge uchikwanisa kuita kuti furuwenza ipurwe mahara kana nemutengo wakaderera.

Mitengo yakajairika yehutachiwana hwechirwere chevanhu vakuru pakati, zvichienderana nemushonga waunowana uye neinishuwarenzi yako.

Kumbira chiremba wako nezvekuwana chirwere chinoputika panguva yekushanyira hofisi. Mamwe mafarmacy uye zvipatara zviri munharaunda mako zvinogona kupa majekiseni. Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvagisa makiriniki echirwere munzvimbo dzemunharaunda kana nzvimbo dzepamusoro.

Ziva kuti vamwe vevano fanika senge zvikoro nenzvimbo dzekushandira vangasavape gore rino nekuda kwekuvharwa panguva ye COVID-19 denda.

Shandisa mawebhusaiti senge Vaccine Finder kuti uwane nzvimbo padhuze newe dzinopa mushonga wefuruwenza, uye ubate kwavari kuti vaenzanise mutengo.

Nokukurumidza iwe ukawana chirwere, zviri nani. Paavhareji, zvinogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki maviri kuti muviri wako ubudise masoja ekudzivirira kurwara nefuruwenza. ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inokurudzira kuwana furuwenza kupera kwaGumiguru.

Nei vakuru vakuru vachifanira kurwara nefuruu?

Iyo furu inopfura inonyanya kukosha kune vakuru vakuru nekuti ivo vanowanzove vasina kusimba immune immune.

Kana immune system isina kusimba, inova yakaoma kuti muviri urwise hutachiona. Saizvozvo, immune system isina kusimba inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ane chekuita nefuruu.

Zvirwere zvechipiri zvinogona kukura nefuruu zvinosanganisira:

• nzeve nzeve
• sinus zvirwere
• bronchitis
• chirwere chemabayo

Vanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira vari panjodzi yakanyanya yezvinetso zvakakomba. Muchokwadi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti dzakawanda sekufa kwemwaka unoenderana nefuruu dzinoitika muvanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira. Uyezve, inosvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana emwaka-ane hukama nefuru hospitalizations inoitika muvanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira.

Kana iwe ukarwara mushure mekuwana mushonga, furuwenza inogona kudzikisira kukomba kwezviratidzo zvechirwere.

Kuzvidzivirira kubva kurwara kuri kuwedzera kukosha apo COVID-19 iri chinhu.

Tora woenda nazvo

Iyo furuu ingangove yakakomba hutachiona hutachiona, kunyanya muvanhu vane makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira.

Kuti uzvidzivirire, bvunza chiremba wako nezvekutora mushonga wekudzivirira chirwere chefuru. Sezvineiwo, unofanirwa kuwana jekiseni pakutanga kwemwaka, munenge munaGunyana kana Gumiguru.

Ramba uchifunga kuti furuwenza inosiyana gore rega, saka gadzirira kugadzirisa yako nhomba inotevera furuu mwaka.