Kuziva Matambudziko eGallbladder uye Zviratidzo zvawo

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvechinetso chenduru
• Kurwadziwa
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Fivha kana kutonhora
• Chirwere chisingaperi
• Jaundice
• Zvigaro zvisina kujairika kana weti
• Zvinogona kuitika nduru ndaza matambudziko
• Kuzvimba nduru
• Matombo
• Kazhinji bile duct matombo (choledocholithiasis)
• Gallbladder chirwere chisina matombo
• Kazhinji bile duct hutachiona
• Kusuruvara kweguruva
• Gallstone ileus
• Perforated nduru
• Gallbladder polyps
• Porcelain nduru
• Gomarara redundiro
• Kurapa kwedambudziko renduru
• Chikafu chenduru
• Nguva yekuona chiremba

Kunzwisisa nduru

Iyo nduru yako ine ina-inch, peya-yakaita nhengo. Yakaiswa pasi pechiropa chako muchikamu chepamusoro-kurudyi chedumbu rako.

Iyo gallbladder inochengetera bile, mubatanidzwa wemvura, mafuta, uye cholesterol. Bhi inobatsira kuputsa mafuta kubva pane chikafu chiri mumatumbu ako. Iyo nduru inounza bile kupinda mudumbu ura. Izvi zvinobvumira mavhitamini akasanganiswa nemafuta uye zvinovaka muviri kuti zvinyurwe muropa.

Zviratidzo zvechinetso chenduru

Mamiriro egallbladder anogovera zviratidzo zvakafanana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Kurwadziwa

Chiratidzo chakajairika chedambudziko reguruva marwadzo. Uku kurwadziwa kunowanzoitika pakati- kusvika kumusoro-kurudyi chikamu chedumbu rako.

Inogona kuve yakapfava uye yepakati, kana inogona kuve yakaoma uye kazhinji. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurwadziwa kunogona kutanga kupenya kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri, kusanganisira musana uye chipfuva.

Kusvotwa kana kurutsa

Nausea uye kurutsa zviratidzo zvakajairika zvemarudzi ese ematambudziko enduru. Nekudaro, chirwere chisingaperi chenduru chinokonzeresa matambudziko ekugaya, akadai seasidhi Reflux uye gasi.

Fivha kana kutonhora

Chills kana fever isina kutsanangurwa inogona kuratidza kuti une hutachiona. Kana uine hutachiona, unoda kurapwa usati wanyanyisa uye unova nenjodzi. Utachiona hunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kana hukapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Chirwere chisingaperi

Kuve neanopfuura anopfuura mana ura kufamba pazuva kweinenge mwedzi mitatu chingave chiratidzo chechirwere chisingaperi chenduru.

Jaundice

Ganda-yeruvara rweganda, kana jaundice, inogona kunge iri chiratidzo chebhuru kana dombo mune yakajairwa bile duct. Iyo yakajairika bile duct ndiyo nzira iyo inotungamira kubva kune nduru kuenda kune dumbu ura.

Zvigaro zvisina kujairika kana weti

Chiedza chine mavara uye weti yakasviba zvinogona kunge zviratidzo zveyakajairika bile duct block.

Zvinogona kuitika nduru ndaza matambudziko

Chero chirwere chinokanganisa nduru yako chinonzi chirwere chenduru. Aya anotevera mamiriro ese ari nduru zvirwere.

Kuzvimba nduru

Kuzvimba kwegunduru kunonzi cholecystitis. Inogona kunge iri yakaoma (pfupi-pfupi), kana isingaperi (yakareba-nguva).

Kuzvimba kusingaperi ndiko kukonzerwa nekurwadziswa kwakanyanya cholecystitis. Kuzvimba kunogona kupedzisira kukuvadza nduru, kuchiita kuti irasikirwe nekwaniso yayo yekuita nemazvo.

Matombo

Matombo ematombo madiki, akaomeswa madhipatimendi ayo anoumba muguruva. Aya madhipatimendi anogona kukura uye kuenda asingaonekwe kwemakore.

Muchokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vane nduru uye havazvizive. Ivo vanopedzisira vakonzera matambudziko, kusanganisira kuzvimba, hutachiona, uye kurwadziwa. Matombo ematombo anowanzo kukonzera acute cholecystitis.

Matombo ematombo anowanzo kuve mashoma kwazvo, asingasviki mamilimita mashoma paupamhi. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona kukura kusvika akati wandei masendimita. Vamwe vanhu vanogadzira dombo rimwe chete, nepo vamwe vachikura akati wandei. Sezvo nduru dzinokura muhukuru, dzinogona kutanga kuvharidzira migero inobuda kunze kweguruva.

Mazhinji ma gallstones anoumbwa kubva mucholesterol inowanikwa muiri yeguru. Rumwe rudzi rweguru, ibwe re pigment, rinoumbwa kubva ku calcium bilirubinate. Calcium bilirubinate ikemikari inogadzirwa kana muviri uchipaza masero matsvuku eropa. Rudzi urwu rwebwe runowanikwa.

Wongorora uyu unofambidzana 3-D dhayagiramu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve iyo nduru uye nduru.

Kazhinji bile duct matombo (choledocholithiasis)

Kana maturu achiitika mune yakajairwa bile duct, inozivikanwa se choledocholithiasis. Bhairi rinodzingwa kubva mudunduru, richipfuura nepakati pemachubhu madiki, ndokuiswa mune yakajairwa bile duct. Inobva yapinda muura hudiki.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvakajairika bile duct matombo ari chaiwo nduru dzakagadzirwa muiri nduru uye ndokuzopinda mukati meiyo bile duct. Rudzi urwu rwebwe runonzi rwechipiri rakajairika bile duct dombo, kana yechipiri dombo.

Dzimwe nguva mabwe anoumba mune yakajairwa bile duct pachawo. Aya mabwe anonzi ekutanga akajairika bile duct matombo, kana ekutanga matombo. Rudzi urwu rusinganzwisisike rwematombo runonyanya kukonzera utachiona kupfuura dombo repiri.

Gallbladder chirwere chisina matombo

Matombo eguruva haakonzeri mhando dzese dzedunduru. Gallbladder chirwere chisina mabwe, chinonziwo acalculous gallbladder chirwere, chinogona kuitika. Mune ino kesi, iwe unogona kusangana nezviratidzo zvinowanzo kuve zvine hukama ne gallstones pasina kunyatso kuve nematombo.

Kazhinji bile duct hutachiona

Utachiona hunogona kukura kana iyo yakajairika bile duct yakavharirwa. Kurapa kwechiitiko ichi kunobudirira kana hutachiona hukawanikwa nekukurumidza. Kana zvisiri, hutachiona hungapararira huve hunouraya.

Kusuruvara kweguruva

Chikamu chidiki chevanhu vane nduru dzinogona zvakare kukura pus muguru. Mamiriro aya anonzi empyema.

Pus mubatanidzwa wemasero machena eropa, mabhakitiriya, uye nyama dzakafa. Iko kukura kwe pus, inozivikanwawo sekuputika, kunotungamira kune kwakanyanya kurwadziwa mudumbu. Kana empyema isina kuongororwa uye ikarapwa, inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu sezvo hutachiona huchipararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.

Gallstone ileus

Dombo rinogona kufamba richipinda muura uye richivharira. Ichi chiitiko, chinozivikanwa segallstone ileus, hachiwanzo asi chinogona kuuraya. Inowanzoitika pakati pevanhu vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu ekuberekwa.

Perforated nduru

Kana iwe ukamirira kwenguva refu kuti utsvake kurapwa, maturu anogona kutungamira kune yakanyungudutswa nduru. Ichi chiitiko chinotyisidzira hupenyu. Kana misodzi ikasaonekwa, hutachiona hunotyisa, hwakapararira mudumbu hunogona kukura.

Gallbladder polyps

Polyps ane asina kujairika tishu kukura. Uku kukura kunowanzo kuve kwakanaka, kana kusagadzikana. Diki diki nduru polyps dzinogona kunge dzisingade kubviswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hazviise chero njodzi kwauri kana kune yako nduru.

Nekudaro, makuru polyps angangoda kuvhiyiwa asati aburitswa kenza kana kukonzera mamwe matambudziko.

Porcelain nduru

Nduru ine hutano ine mamhasuru akasimba. Nokufamba kwenguva, calcium deposits inogona kuomesa nduru masvingo, ichivaita akaomarara. Aya mamiriro anonzi porcelain nduru.

Kana iwe uine ichi chiitiko, iwe une njodzi huru yekuita gomarara regunduru.

Gomarara redundiro

Gomarara reGallbladder kashoma. Kana ikasaonekwa uye ikarapwa, inogona kutapukira kupfuura nduru nekukurumidza.

Kurapa kwedambudziko renduru

Kurapa kunoenderana nedambudziko rako renduru uye kunogona kusanganisira:

• over-the-counter (OTC) mishonga yekurwadziwa, senge ibuprofen (Aleve, Motrin)
• mishonga yemarwadzo ekurapwa, senge hydrocodone uye morphine (Duramorph, Kadian)
• lithotripsy, maitiro anoshandisa kushamisika mafungu kupaza maturu uye mamwe masasi
• kuvhiya kubvisa nduru
• kuvhiya kubvisa iyo yose nduru

Haasi ese makesi anoda kurapwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kukwanisa kuwana marwadzo ekurapa nemishonga yechisikigo, senge kurovedza muviri uye kutsamwa compress.

Chikafu chenduru

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchisangana nezvinetso zvenduru, iwe unogona kuona zvichibatsira kugadzirisa kudya kwako. Zvikafu zvinogona kuwedzera chirwere chenduru dzinosanganisira:

• chikafu chakakwira mumafuta ekufambisa uye mamwe mafuta asina hutano
• zvakagadziriswa chikafu
• yakanatswa makabhohaidhiretsi, akadai sechingwa chena uye shuga

Pane kudaro, edza kuvaka chikafu chako kutenderedza:

• michero-yakafuma michero uye miriwo
• calcium-zvakapfuma zvekudya, senge yakaderera-mafuta mukaka uye nerima mashizha mashizha
• chikafu chine vhitamini C, senge michero
• mapuroteni-anodyara, senge tofu, bhinzi nenyemba
• mafuta ane hutano, senzungu nehove
• kofi, iyo inoderedza njodzi yako yematombo uye zvimwe zvirwere zvenduru

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Zviratidzo zvechinetso chenduru chinogona kuuya nekuenda. Zvisinei, iwe unowanzoita kuti uve nechinetso chenduru kana iwe wakambove uine imwe kare.

Kunyange hazvo matambudziko egurbladder asingawanzo kuuraya, anofanirwa kurapwa. Iwe unogona kudzivirira matambudziko enduru kubva pakuwedzera kana iwe ukatora chiito ukaona chiremba. Zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kukuchidzira iwe kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa nemudumbu kunotora maawa mashanu
• jaundice
• zvituru zvakachenuruka
• vangadikitira, vane fivha yepasi, kana kutonhora, kana vachiperekedzwa nezviratidzo zviri pamusoro