Glaucoma Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi glaucoma bvunzo?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa glaucoma?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeglaucoma bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira glaucoma bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve glaucoma bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi glaucoma bvunzo?

Glaucoma bvunzo iboka rebvunzo dzinobatsira kuongorora glaucoma, chirwere cheziso chinogona kukonzeresa kurasikirwa uye kupofomara. Glaucoma inoitika kana mvura ichiumbika muchikamu chepamberi cheziso. Iyo yekuwedzera mvura inokonzera kuwedzera kweziso kumanikidza. Kuwedzera kweziso kumeso kunogona kukuvadza iyo optic nerve. Tsinga yemaziso inotakura ruzivo kubva paziso kuenda kuuropi. Kana iyo optic nerve ikakuvara, inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba ekuona.

Kune akati wandei marudzi e glaucoma. Mhando huru ndeiyi:

• Yakavhurika-angle glaucoma, iyo inonziwo yekutanga open-angle glaucoma. Iyi ndiyo mhando yakajairika yeglaucoma. Zvinoitika kana chinoyerera chiri muziso chisingadonhedze mushe kubva kumakorani eziso reziso. Mvura yacho inotsigirwa mumigero yakaita sedhiramu rakazara nemvura rinotsigirwa nemvura. Izvi zvinokonzera kuwedzera kweziso kumeso. Open-angle glaucoma inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, pamusoro pemwedzi kana makore. Vanhu vazhinji havana chero zviratidzo kana chiratidzo chekuchinja pakutanga. Yakavhurika-angle glaucoma inowanzo bata maziso ese panguva imwe chete.
• Yakavharwa-angle glaucoma, inonziwo angle-kuvhara kana yakatetepa-kona glaucoma. Iyi mhando yeglaucoma haina kujairika muUnited States. Inowanzo bata ziso rimwe panguva. Mune urwu rudzi rweglaucoma, migero yemadhiraini mumaziso inovharwa, sekunge yekumisa yakaiswa pamusoro pemigero. Yakavharwa-angle glaucoma inogona kuve yakaoma kana isingagumi.
  • Yakajeka yakavharwa-angle glaucoma inokonzera kuwedzera nekukurumidza mukumanikidza kwemaziso. Icho chiitiko chekurapa. Vanhu vane acute yakavharika-angle glaucoma vanogona kurasikirwa neiono mune imwe nyaya yemaawa kana mamiriro asina kurapwa nekukasira.
  • Chisingaperi chakavharwa-angle glaucoma inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hapana zviratidzo kusvikira kukuvara kwakanyanya.

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Glaucoma bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuongorora glaucoma. Kana glaucoma ichionekwa kutanga, unogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemaonero.

Nei ndichifanira kuongororwa glaucoma?

Kana iwe uine open-angle glaucoma, iwe unogona kunge usine chero zviratidzo kudzamara chirwere ichi chave chakanyanya. Saka zvakakosha kuti uongororwe kana uine zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi. Iwe unogona kunge uri panjodzi yakanyanya yeglaucoma kana iwe uine nhoroondo yemhuri ye glaucoma kana kana uri:

• Vakwegura 60 kana kupfuura. Glaucoma yakawanda kwazvo muvanhu vakura.
• VeSpanish uye vane makore makumi matanhatu kana kupfuura. Hispanics mune ino zera boka vane yakanyanya njodzi glaucoma ichienzaniswa nevakuru vakura vane European madzitateguru.
• African American. Glaucoma ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera hupofu muAfrica America.
• Asia. Vanhu verudzi rweAsia vari panjodzi yakanyanya yekuvhara glaucoma yakavharwa.

Yakavharwa-angle glaucoma inogona kukonzera kamwe kamwe uye zvakanyanya zviratidzo. Kana ikasarapwa nekukasira, inogona kukonzeresa kupofomara. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• Kamwe kamwe kupenya kwechiono
• Kurwadziwa kukuru kweziso
• Maziso matsvuku
• Makara halos akatenderedza mwenje
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Kana uine chimwe chezviratidzo izvi, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo.

Chii chinoitika panguva yeglaucoma bvunzo?

Glaucoma inowanzoonekwa ine boka rebvunzo, rinowanzozivikanwa seyakazara bvunzo yeziso. Iyi bvunzo inowanzoitwa ne ophthalmologist. Oththalmologist chiremba wezvehutano uyo anonyanya kugadzirisa hutano hwemaziso uye mukurapa nekudzivirira chirwere chemaziso.

Kuongorora kwemaziso kwakazara kunosanganisira:

• Tonometry. Mune bvunzo yetonometry, iwe uchagara pachigaro chebvunzo padhuze nemacroscope yakakosha inonzi mwenje wekutsemura. Ophthalmologist wako kana mumwe mupi wezvehutano anoisa madonhwe mumaziso ako kuti avanetse. Ipapo iwe unozorora chirebvu chako nehuma pane iyo slit mwenje. Paunenge wakasendamira mukati memwenje wakatemerwa, mupi wako anoshandisa chishandiso paziso rako chinonzi tonometer. Chigadzirwa chinoyera kumanikidza kwemaziso. Iwe unonzwa kakufema kamhepo, asi hakukuvadze.
• Pachymetry. Senge mune bvunzo yetonometry, iwe unozotanga kuwana madonhwe ekugomadza ziso rako. Wako anokupa anozoshandisa diki diki paziso rako inonzi pachymeter. Ichi chishandiso chinoyera ukobvu hwekora yako. Iyo cornea ndiyo yeziso rekunze rinofukidza iris (chikamu chine ruvara cheziso) uye mudzidzi. Iyo yakatetepa cornea inogona kukuisa iwe panjodzi yakanyanya yekuwana glaucoma.
• Perimetry, inozivikanwawo sekutarisa munda bvunzo, inoyera yako yekumusoro (parutivi) chiratidzo. Munguva yekutenderera, iwe unozobvunzwa kuti utarise chakatarisa kumberi pachiratidziri. Chiedza kana chifananidzo chinopinda mukati kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwechidzitiro. Iwe unozorega mupi azive kana iwe uchiona ichi mwenje kana chifananidzo uchakatarisa wakananga kumberi.
• Dilated ziso bvunzo. Mune bvunzo iyi, mupi wako anoisa madonhwe mumaziso ako ayo anowedzera (kurerutsa) vadzidzi vako. Mupiki wako anoshandisa chishandiso chine mwenje uye inokudza lenzi kutarisa kune yako optic nerve uye kutarisa kukuvara.
• Gonioscopy. Mumuedzo uyu, mupi wako anoisa madonhwe mumaziso ako kune ese ari chiveve uye oadzikisira. Ipapo mupi wako anozoisa yakasarudzika ruoko-yakabata yekubata lens paziso. Iyo lens ine girazi pairi kurega chiremba achiona mukati meziso kubva kumativi akasiyana. Inogona kuratidza kana kona iri pakati peiris uye cornea yakawandisa (chiratidzo chinogona kuvhurika-glaucoma glaucoma) kana yakatetepa (chiratidzo chinogona kuvharwa cheglaucoma).

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira glaucoma bvunzo?

Nepo maziso ako akawedzeredzwa, chiono chako chinogona kunge chakasviba uye unenge uchinyatso kujeka kune mwenje. Izvi zvinogona kugara kwemaawa akati wandei uye zvinosiyana mukuomarara. Kuti uchengetedze maziso ako kubva pachiedza chakajeka, iwe unofanirwa kuunza magirazi ezuva kuzopfeka mushure mekugadzwa. Iwe unofanirwawo kuita gadziriro dzekuti mumwe munhu akutyaire kumba, sezvo chiono chako chingave chakakanganisika zvakanyanya pakutyaira kwakachengeteka.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna njodzi yekuve nekuongororwa kweglaucoma. Mimwe yemiyedzo ingangonzwa kusanzwisisika. Zvakare, kudzikisira kunogona kukanganisa maonero ako zvishoma.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Wako ophthalmologist achatarisa mhedzisiro yeako ese glaucoma bvunzo kuti uone kana uine glaucoma. Kana chiremba akaona kuti une glaucoma, anogona kukurudzira imwe kana yakawanda yemishonga inotevera:

• Mushonga kudzikisa kumanikidza kwemaziso kana kukonzera ziso kuita shoma mvura. Mimwe mishonga inotorwa semadonhwe eziso; vamwe vari muchimiro chepiritsi.
• Kuvhiya kugadzira kuvhura kutsva kwemvura kuti ibve muziso.
• Drainage chubhu inodyara, kumwe kuvhiya. Mune ino maitiro, inochinjika epurasitiki chubhu inoiswa muziso kubatsira kuburitsa yakawandisa fluid.
• Laser kuvhiya kubvisa mvura yakawandisa kubva muziso. Kuvhiyiwa kweLaser kunowanzoitwa muhofisi ye ophthalmologist kana yekuvhiya vekunze. Ungangoda kuramba uchitora glaucoma mishonga mushure mekuvhiyiwa laser.

Kana iwe wakamboonekwa uine glaucoma, ophthalmologist wako angango tarisa chiratidzo chako nguva dzose.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve glaucoma bvunzo?

Kunyange marapirwo eglaucoma asingazoporese chirwere ichi kana kudzoreredza zvawakarasikirwa nazvo, kurapwa kunogona kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekuona. Kana vakaonekwa uye vakarapwa nekukurumidza, vanhu vazhinji vane glaucoma havazove nekuona kukuru kurasikirwa.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Academy yeOphthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy yeOphthalmology; c2019. Glaucoma Kuongorora ?; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/glaucoma-diagnosis
2. American Academy yeOphthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy yeOphthalmology; c2019. Chii chinonzi Slit Lamp ?; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-is-slit-lamp
3. American Academy yeOphthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy yeOphthalmology; c2019. Chii chinonzi Ophthalmologist ?; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/tips-prevention/what-is-ophthalmologist
4. American Academy yeOphthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy yeOphthalmology; c2019. Chii chinonzi Glaucoma ?; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-glaucoma
5. American Academy yeOphthalmology [Internet]. San Francisco: American Academy yeOphthalmology; c2019. Chii Chaunotarisira Kana Maziso Ako Akasviba; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.aao.org/eye-health/drugs/what-to-expect-eyes-are-dilated
6. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Internet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Research Foundation; Angle-Kuvhara Glaucoma; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/angle-closure-glaucoma.php
7. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Internet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Research Foundation; Uri Panjodzi YeGlaucoma ?; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/are-you-at-risk-for-glaucoma.php
8. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Internet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Research Foundation; Miedzo Shanu Yakajairika yeGlaucoma; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/diagnostic-tests.php
9. Glaucoma Research Foundation [Internet]. San Francisco: Glaucoma Research Foundation; Mhando dzeGlaucoma; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.glaucoma.org/glaucoma/types-of-glaucoma.php
10. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2019. Glaucoma; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Aug; yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/eye-disorders/glaucoma/glaucoma?query=glaucoma
11. National Eye Institute [Indaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chokwadi Pamusoro peGlaucoma; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://nei.nih.gov/health/glaucoma/glaucoma_facts
12. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Glaucoma; [yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00504
13. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Glaucoma: Bvunzo uye Miedzo; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Dec 3; yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita 9 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14122
14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Glaucoma: Zviratidzo; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Dec 3; yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa13990
15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Glaucoma: Musoro Wenyaya; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Dec 3; yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#hw158193
16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Glaucoma: Kurapa Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Dec 3; yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita gumi skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/glaucoma/hw158191.html#aa14168
17. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2019. Ruzivo rwehutano: Gonioscopy: Maitirwo Acho; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Dec 3; yakataurwa 2019 Mar 5]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gonioscopy/hw4859.html#hw4887

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.