Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi glomerular filtration rate (GFR) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida GFR bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeGFR bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve GFR bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi glomerular filtration rate (GFR) bvunzo?

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) kuongororwa kweropa kunoongorora itsvo dzako kuti dziri kushanda sei. Itsvo dzako dzine mafirita madiki anonzi glomeruli. Aya mafirita anobatsira kubvisa marara uye zvakawandisa mvura muropa. Chiyero cheGFR chinofungidzira kuti ingani ropa inopfuura nepakati peaya mafirita miniti imwe neimwe.

Iyo GFR inogona kuyerwa zvakananga, asi iyo yakaoma bvunzo, inoda vane hunyanzvi vanopa. Saka GFR inowanzo fungidzirwa kushandisa bvunzo inonzi inofungidzirwa GFR kana eGFR. Kuti uwane fungidziro, mupi wako anoshandisa nzira inozivikanwa seGFR Calculator. Calculator yeGFR imhando yemhando yemasvomhu inofungidzira mwero wekusefa uchishandisa imwe kana rese irori rinotevera nezve iwe:

• Mhedzisiro yekubvunzurudzwa kweropa inoyera creatinine, chigadzirwa chemarara chinosvinwa neitsvo
• Zera
• Kurema
• Kureba
• Gender
• Race

Iyo eGFR bvunzo yakapusa iyo inogona kupa chaiyo chaizvo mhedzisiro.

Mamwe mazita: inofungidzirwa GFR, eGFR, yakaverengwa glomerular filtration rate, cGFR

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Chiyero cheGFR chinoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora chirwere cheitsvo padanho rekutanga, apo chinonyanya kurapwa. GFR inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuongorora vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi cheitsvo (CKD) kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa itsvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira chirwere cheshuga neBP.

Nei ndichida GFR bvunzo?

Pakutanga chirwere cheitsvo hachiwanzo kukonzera zviratidzo. Asi iwe ungangoda iyo GFR bvunzo kana iwe uri pane yakanyanya njodzi yekuwana chirwere cheitsvo. Njodzi zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

• Chirwere cheshuga
• Kuwedzera kweropa
• Nhoroondo yemhuri yeitsvo kutadza

Gare gare chirwere cheitsvo chinokonzera zviratidzo. Saka iwe ungangoda iyo GFR bvunzo kana iwe uine chero anotevera zviratidzo:

• Kuita weti kakawanda kana kushoma pane zvakajairwa
• Itching
• Kuneta
• Kuzvimba mumaoko ako, makumbo, kana tsoka
• Tsandanyama tsandanyama
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kupererwa nechido

Chii chinoitika panguva yeGFR bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe ungangoda kutsanya (kwete kudya kana kunwa) kana kudzivirira zvimwe zvekudya kwemaawa akati wandei usati wayedzwa. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anokuzivisa iwe kana paine chero akakosha mirairo yekutevera.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako yeGFR inogona kuratidza chimwe cheanotevera:

• Zvakajairika-pamwe hauna chirwere cheitsvo
• Pazasi pechinyakare-unogona kunge uine chirwere cheitsvo
• Kure zvakanyanya pazasi-ungangove neitsvo kutadza

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve GFR bvunzo?

Kunyangwe kukuvara kwetsvo kuchiwanzo kuve kwechigarire, unogona kutora matanho ekudzivirira kumwe kukuvara. Matanho anogona kusanganisira:

• Ropa rekumanikidza mishonga
• Mishonga yekudzivirira shuga yeropa kana uine chirwere cheshuga
• Hupenyu mararamiro anochinja sekuwana kuwedzera kurovedza muviri uye kuchengetedza huremu hune hutano
• Kukanganisa doro
• Kurega kusvuta

Kana iwe ukabata chirwere cheitsvo kutanga, unogona kukwanisa kudzivirira kukundikana kwetsvo. Sarudzo chete yekurapa kweitsvo kutadza ndeye dialysis kana itsvo kuisazve.

Zvinyorwa

1. American Kidney Fund [Internet]. Rockville (MD): American Kidney Fund, Inc .; c2019. Chisingaperi Kidney Chirwere (CKD) [yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [anenge 2 skrini], Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
2. Johns Hopkins Mushonga [Internet]. Baltimore: Iyo Johns Hopkins University; c2019. Chirwere Chisingaperi Chitsvo [yataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-kidney-disease
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington D.C .; American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2019. Inofungidzirwa Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Zvita 19; yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
4. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa [kwakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chisingaperi Kidney Zvirwere Zvirwere uye Kuongororwa; 2016 Oct [yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/tests-diagnosis
6. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Inowanzo Bvunzwa Mibvunzo: eGFR [yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/frequently-asked-questions
7. National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Calculator [yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/glomerular-filtration-rate-calculators
8. National Kidney Foundation [Internet]. New York: National itsvo Foundation Inc., c2019. A kune Z Hutano Nhungamiro: Nezve Chisingaperi Chirwere Hosha [yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-kidney-disease
9. National Kidney Foundation [Internet]. New York: National itsvo Foundation Inc., c2019. A kune Z Hutano Gwara: Inofungidzirwa Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) [yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr
10. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida; c2019. Glomerular filtration rate: Ongororo [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10; yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://ufhealth.org/glomerular-filtration-rate
11. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Glomerular Filtration Rate [yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=glomerular_filtration_rate
12. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Musoro Wenyaya [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Mar 15; yakataurwa 2019 Kubvumbi 10]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/glomerular-filtration-rate/aa154102.html

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.