Chii Chinoita Kuti Anus Iome? Zvinokonzera uye Kurapa

Zvemukati

• Akaoma anus anokonzera
• Mamota ekunze
• Perianal hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)
• Perianal hematoma
• Anal warts
• Molluscum contagiosum
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Gomarara
• Chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika
• Bundu rakaoma pane anus uye hapana kurwadziwa
• Yakaoma anus kuongororwa
• Kurapa kwakaomarara
• Mamota ekunze
• Perianal hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)
• Perianal hematoma
• Anal warts
• Molluscum contagiosum
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Gomarara
• Chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika
• Nguva yekuona chiremba
• Tora woenda nazvo

Bundu rakaoma mune anus

Anus ndiko kuvhura muchikamu chezasi chedumbu. Iyo yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune rectum (uko stool inobatwa) neyemukati anal sphincter.

Kana stool ichizadza iyo rectum, iyo sphincter mhasuru inozorora, ichisiya chigaro chichipfuura nepanus uye kunze kwemuviri. Iyo yekunze anal sphincter inovhara iyo anus kana stool yapfuura.

Mapundu anoumba akatenderedza anus - nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana - anogona kukonzera kuti anzwe akaomarara. Panogona zvakare kuve nekuzvimba, kurwadziwa, uye kubuda.

Akaoma anus anokonzera

Iyo anus inoumbwa neganda uye yemukati matumbu matumbu, ayo ane mamota gland, tsinga dzeropa, lymph node, uye inonzwisisika nerve kumagumo. Kana zvinhu izvi zvikagumbuka, hutachiona kana kuvharika, mapundu anogona kuumbika, zvichiita kuti anus inzwe kuoma.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mapundu ekumashure haasi kutyisidzira hupenyu, asi zvakadaro anoda kuongororwa. Wona chiremba nekukasira, zvisinei, kana iwe ukacherekedza kuramba uchibuda ropa kana kurwadziwa nekumashure kunowedzera, kuchipararira, kana kuitika nefivha.

Zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvekuoma kweanal kana mapundu anosanganisira:

Mamota ekunze

Mamota anowedzera mitsipa yeropa iyo inoumba mumutsara wekumashure uye inogona kuoneka semapundu.

Ivo vakajairika - kutaura zvazviri, maererano neAmerican College yeGastroenterology, 50 muzana yevaAmerica vachange vaine imwe nezera makumi mashanu.

Mamota anokonzerwa nekudzvinyirira kwakanyanya mumadziro emidziyo, ayo anogona kuitika nepamuviri, kumanikidza panguva yekufamba kwematumbu, kana kusimudza zvakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• kuzvimba, bundu rinoputika
• kurwadziwa
• kuvava
• kubuda ropa

Perianal hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)

Perianal HS chirwere cheganda chinokanganisa chinokanganisa vhudzi uye ziya gland mune anus.

Mune kumwe kuongorora kwakaburitswa mumagazini Clinics muColon uye Rectal Surgery, yevanhu vaive nayo vaive varume, nevarume vemuAfrica -America vari panjodzi huru.

Perianal HS inoratidzika semaronda anorwadza ari pasi peganda. Ivo:

• fomu pus uye kunhuwa kana wadhonzwa
• gadzira vanga
• zvinofambidzana nezvirwere zvekuzvimba, senge chirwere cheCrohn, chinokonzera kuzvimba kwenzvimbo yekugaya

Perianal hematoma

Iyo perianal hematoma imidziyo yeropa mudunhu renhengo yakaputika, kazhinji nekuda kwekushushikana kuita hutumbu, kukosora zvine simba, kana kusimudza zvine simba. Zviratidzo ndezvi:

• kurwadziwa
• kuzvimba, purplish bulge yakatenderedza iyo anus, iyo inogona kunge yakakura seye baseball

Anal warts

Iyo inonziwo condyloma acuminata, anal warts, iyo inoonekwa mukati nekukomberedza anus, inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwevanhu papilloma virus (HPV). HPV inowanzoendeswa kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde, kunyangwe ichigona zvakare kupihwa chibvumirano kubva kune mvura yemuviri yemunhu ane hutachiona.

Aya mapundu akapfava, akanyorova, ane ruvara rweganda anogona:

• kuvava
• gadzira mamasi
• kubuda ropa
• akasiyana nekukura (anogona kutanga pahukuru hwepini yemusoro uye achikura kuvhara iyo yese anus)

Molluscum contagiosum

Ichi chirwere cheganda chinokonzerwa nemolluscum contagiosum virus. Iwo maronda anogona kuoneka chero kupi pamuviri apo ganda rakasangana nehutachiona.

Utachiona hunogona kupararira kune anus kuburikidza nekubatana pabonde, nekubata anus yako mushure mekubata ronda kune imwe nzvimbo pamuviri wako, kana nekugovana machira kana matauro akatapukirwa nemumwe.

Maronda acho ndeaya:

• kazhinji kacho kadiki, kubva pakukura kwemusoro wepini kusvika pakudzima penzura
• pinki, yeruvara rwenyama, kana chena, uye yakasimudzwa ine gomba pakati
• dzimwe nguva kunhuwa nekuzvimba
• Kazhinji hazvikuvadzi

Maronda anogona kutora kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore mashanu kuti aende.

Kuzvimbirwa

Kuva neuweti husingawanzoitika kana kupfuura zvakaoma, zvituru zvakaoma kunogona kuumba kuzara munzvimbo yako yekumashure iyo inogona kukupa iwe pfungwa yekuve neanus yakaoma. Kuzvimbirwa kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekudya chikafu chine fiber shoma uye kusanwa zvinwiwa zvakakwana. Inotsanangurwa sehunyanzvi se:

• kupfuura mashoma zvituru pasvondo
• kuomesa kupfuura zvituru
• kuva nezvituru izvo zvakaoma uye zvine mabundu

Gomarara

Gomarara reanal isingawanzoitika, richingobata mumwe chete muvanhu mazana mashanu, sekureva kweAmerican Society yeColon uye Rectal Surgeons. Zvichienzaniswa, 1 mu22 ichave nekenza yemukondoni. Nekudaro, chiitiko chegomarara repamberi chiri kukura.

Chinhu chakanyanya kuita njodzi kuve neHIVV, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzera mikana yako yekubata gomarara repamberi kusvuta, kuva nevakawanda pabonde, uye kuva nechirwere chisingaperi, chakakomba chakatenderedza anus. Zviratidzo zvegomarara rekanzuru zvinosanganisira:

• misa padhuze kana mune iyo anus
• kurwadziwa
• kubuda ropa
• anal nekurumidzira
• kufamba kwembambo kunochinja

Chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika

Zvinhu zvakaita sekumedza mapfupa, enema matipi, ma thermometer, uye matoyi ebonde anogona kusaziva kuti anonamira mukati meanus, zvichikonzera kumanikidza uye nekunzwa kunetseka.

Bundu rakaoma pane anus uye hapana kurwadziwa

Haasi ese mapundu uye bundu rinozounza kurwadziwa. Zvimwe izvo zvisingawanzo zviri:

• zvombo zvemashure
• molluscum contagiosum
• mamwe mamota

Yakaoma anus kuongororwa

Vanachiremba vane akasiyana maturusi anowanikwa kubatsira kubatsira kuongorora anal matambudziko, kusanganisira anal mapundu.

Hemorrhoids, anal warts, uye molluscum contagiosum inowanzoonekwa kana kunzwiwa panguva yemuviri bvunzo. Chiremba anogona kuisa chigunwe chakapfekerwa mukati meanus yako, inonzi bvunzo yedhijitari, kuti unzwe nezvekukura.

Mune anoscopy, chiridzwa chakaomarara, chine mwenje chinotendera vanachiremba kuti vaone yako anus uye rectum.

Kana chiremba wako achida kutarisisa kumusoro kwako kwekugaya nzira uye kutonga kunze zvinhu senge kenza yekoloni, vanogona kukurudzira imwe yeaya maitiro:

• barium enema, inova ndiyo X-ray yekoloni
• sigmoidoscopy, maitiro anoshandisa refu, inoshanduka chubhu ine mwenje uye kamera kuti uone yako yepasi ura turakiti
• colonoscopy, umo chiremba wako anoshandisa chishandiso chakavhenekerwa chinonzi colonoscope kuti utarise colon yako uye utarise zvinhu zvakaita semaronda uye kukura.

Kurapa kwakaomarara

Kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa anus yako.

Mamota ekunze

• over-the-counter (OTC) marwadzo anoderedza
• kutonhora kumanikidza
• sitz mabhati
• mahemorrhoid makirimu, ayo ane ane chiveve mumiriri kudzikisira kurwadziwa
• kuvhiya kucheka hemorrhoid, kunyanya kana iine ropa rakagwamba
• banding, mune iyo chiremba inosunga diki rekabhandi bhendi kutenderedza hwaro hwehemorrhoid kuti icheke ropa rayo uye ibvumire kuti idzike
• sclerotherapy, iyo inosanganisira kujekesa hemorrhoid nemakemikari anoipisa (uye kunyatso kuideredza)

Zvinoenderana nekutsvaga kwakaburitswa mumagazini, hemorrhoid inorapwa sclerotherapy ine 30 muzana mukana wekudzokororwa mukati memakore mana.

Perianal hidradenitis suppurativa (HS)

• mishonga yekurwisa kuzvimba uye chero hutachiona
• cortisone yekudzora kuzvimba uye kutsamwa
• adalimumab (Humira) kunyaradza mhinduro yekuvhiringidza kwemuviri

Perianal hematoma

• OTC kurwadziwa kunodzora
• kutonhora kumanikidza
• kuvhiya kudhiraina kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kana kuramba

Anal warts

Sezvo hutachiona hunokonzeresa maronda ekumashure hunogona kurara husina kumira mumuviri, kudzokazve hakuwanzoitika. Iwe ungangoda kudzokorora maitiro sezvo matsva warts anomuka.

• cryosurgery, iyo inosanganisira kujekesa iyo warts neinitrogen yemvura kuti iome uye iadzike
• kuvhiya kubviswa (kazhinji kunoitwa pasi peanesthetic yemuno kune wekunze)
• kuzadza (uchishandisa yakakwira-frequency magetsi magetsi kupisa iyo wart)
• podophyllin, trichloroacetic acid, uye bichloroacetic acid (kana warts ari madiki uye ekunze)

Molluscum contagiosum

• prescription cream ine imiquimod, mushonga unobatsira immune system kurwisa hutachiona hunokonzeresa maronda akaita sewart

Kuzvimbirwa

• OTC laxatives uye zvituru zvinopfavisa
• lubiprostone (Amitiza), iyo inowedzera mvura kuzvituru zvako, ichiita kuti zvive nyore kupfuura
• kudya fiber yakawanda (tarisa magiramu makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu) nekuwedzera zvekudya zvakaita semichero mitsva, miriwo, uye zviyo zvakakwana kuchikafu chako
• kunwa mvura yakawanda

Gomarara

• kuvhiya kubvisa bundu
• radiation
• chemotherapy

Chinhu chekune dzimwe nyika

Zvinhu zvakadzika-nhema zvinogona kubviswa nechiridzwa senge forceps. Zvinhu zvisingabvisike nyore pamaoko zvingangoda kuvhiyiwa. Kuwedzera kweanal pasi peanesthesia kunowanzoitwa.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Kuomarara kwakatenderedza anus kunowanzo kukonzerwa neisina-cancerous mapundu uye kukura. Asi nekuti aya mapundu anogona kuva anorwadza uye anoshungurudza, ipfungwa yakanaka kuti aongororwe. Usanonoka kuwana kurapwa kana iwe uine:

• kubuda ropa kusingazomiri
• kurwadziwa kunoratidzika kunge kuri kuwedzera kana kuri kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri wako
• shanduko mukufamba kweura hwako
• kurwadziwa kwepashure kana kubuda ropa kunoenderana nefivha

Tora woenda nazvo

Kuoma kweanal kunogona kuperekedzwa nemarwadzo, mapundu, uye kubuda kweropa - zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza kune chero munhu. Asi huzhinji hwezvikonzero zvekuoma kweanal hazvinzwisisike uye zvinorapika nemishonga, nzira dzekuvhiya, uye mishonga yekumba.