Avhareji Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HCM): chii uye nei yakakwira kana yakaderera
Zvemukati
- Zvinogona kuitika HCM shanduko
- Yakakwirira HCM:
- Yakadzika HCM:
- HCM uye CHCM mareferensi
- Mhando dzekushaya ropa
Zvinoreva Corpuscular Hemoglobin (HCM) ndeimwe yemipimo yekuyera ropa inoyera saizi nemavara ehemoglobin mukati mesero reropa, iro rinogona zvakare kunzi zvinoreva globular hemoglobin (HGM).
HCM, pamwe neVCM, zvinorairwa muhuwandu hwakazara hweropa kuitira kuti uone mhando yeropa iyo munhu anayo, hyperchromic, normochromic kana hypochromic.
Zvinogona kuitika HCM shanduko
Nekudaro, izvo zvinokwanisika shanduko mumhedzisiro yebvunzo iyi ndeiyi:
Yakakwirira HCM:
Kana iwo maitirwo ari pamusoro pemapikicha makumi matatu nematatu mumunhu mukuru, izvi zvinoratidza hyperchromic kupererwa neropa, kusagadzikana kwehutachiona kana kudhakwa.
Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvakakwirira zveHCM zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa akakura pane zvaidiwa, zvichitungamira kutanga kwe megaloblastic anemia inokonzerwa nekushaikwa kwevhitamini B12 uye folic acid.
Yakadzika HCM:
Kana tsika dzacho dziri pazasi pemapikicha makumi maviri nematanhatu muvanhu vakuru, izvi zvinoratidza hypochromic anemia inogona kukonzerwa nekushomeka kwesimbi kushomeka, nekuda kwekushomeka kwesimbi, uye thalassemia, inova mhando yegenetic anemia.
Kana HCM yakadzikira izvi zvinoratidza kuti masero matsvuku eropa madiki pane zvakajairwa uye sezvo maseru pachawo ari madiki, avhareji yehemoglobin kukosha kuri pasi.
HCM uye CHCM mareferensi
Izvo zvakajairika kukosha kweanoreva corpuscular hemoglobin mumapikogramu pasero dzvuku reropa ndeaya:
- Achangoberekwa: 27 - 31
- Mwedzi 1 kusvika ku11: 25 - 29
- 1 kusvika kumakore maviri: 25 - 29
- Makore matatu kusvika gumi: 26 - 29
- Makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu: 26 - 29
- Murume: 26 - 34
- Vakadzi: 26 - 34
Iyo inorehwa yemakemikari hemoglobin yevasungwa (CHCM) kukosha kwakasiyana pakati pe32 ne36%.
Aya maitiro anoratidza kusvibiswa uko sero reropa rine, saka kana iwo maitiro akaderera, iyo nzvimbo yesero yakachenesa uye kana iwo maitiro akawedzerwa, sero rakasviba kupfuura zvakajairwa.
Mhando dzekushaya ropa
Mhando dzeanemia dzakasiyana kwazvo uye kuziva kuti munhu ane mhando yakadii kuziva chikonzero chayo uye maitiro ekurapa kwakanyanya. Panyaya yekushaya ropa nekuda kwekushomeka kwesimbi, ingo tora zvinowedzera zvesimbi uye udye zvimwe zvakawandisa-iron chikafu kupora iyi anemia. Zvisinei, kana munhu aine thalassemia, inova imwe mhando yeanemia, zvinogona kutodikanwa kuwedzerwa ropa. Dzidza mhando dzeanemia, zviratidzo zvayo, kurapwa.