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Smartphone maapplication chinhu chakagadzirwa chinoshamisa: Kubva pakuteedzera yako yekurovedza kusvika pakubatsira iwe kufungisisa, vanogona kuita hupenyu huruva huve nyore uye hune hutano. Asi ivo vanounganidzawo pfuma yeruzivo rwemunhu. Uye kunyangwe nekuwedzera kuongororwa kwemaitiro ekuvanzika, akawanda maapplication achiri kuita chero chavanoda neruzivo irworwo.

"Kune hukuru hukuru kunze uko, [kubva] kwauri kunyatso kupa yako yese data kuti ishandiswe kana kutengeswa kune vamwe, kune [kuva] nekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba pane zvakavanzika zvevashandisi," anodaro Nicholas Evans, Ph.D., a bioethicist paYunivhesiti yeMassachusetts Lowell.

Iyo nhanho yekuvanzika iwe yaunogona kutarisira zvinoenderana nerudzi rwefoni yaunayo, kwaunogara uye, hongu, kunyatso chenjera iwe. Semuenzaniso: Evans anoti Apple inoda maapplication ehutano eApple kuti aongororwe nezvezvinhu zvakavanzika usati waenda muchitoro cheapp - saka pane dura rekudzivirira rakavakirwa vashandisi. Asi ndezve chete zveapurogiramu ehutano anoshanda neApple yakavakirwa-mukati yehutano app, anodaro Evans. Kumira-yega maturusi ekutengesa uye zvirongwa-funga Fitbit, kana Nike inomhanyisa maapplication-haadzorwe zvakare, zvichireva kuti vanogona kunge vachishandisa ruzivo rwako nenzira dzausina kumbofungidzira.

Vashandisi veApple, kune rumwe rutivi, vari panyatwa. Vatsvagiri veGerman nguva pfupi yadarika vakapedza wongororo yakadzama yemakumi matanhatu eemaapps ehutano eApple uye vakaona kuti hapana kana imwe - iwo mafuta akakura-akateedzera maitiro akanakisa ekuudza vashandisi nezve zvakavanzika. Zvinoreva kuti pamwe hauzive zvauri kubvumirana nazvo kana iwe uchinyora mune yega ruzivo uye uchibvuma kune zvisina kujairika pop-up ziviso (Waizviziva here kuti akawanda mafitness mapurogiramu haana mutemo wekuvanzika zvachose? )

Nei makambani angatengesa kubva kune yako info, zvisinei nemitemo yekuvanzika? Kuzviisa pachena, ndeyekuita mari. Funga nezvazvo: Mazhinji maapplication aunoshandisa anogona kunge akasununguka, uye vanofanirwa kuita mari neimwe nzira. Kutengesa data kune mamwe makambani-sevashambadziri vanoda kunanga iwe nezvishambadzo, uye makambani einishuwarenzi anoshandisa info kuseta maprimiyamu ako-ndiyo nzira yekuunza purofiti, anodaro Evans. Uye hongu, zvingangoita kuti app inovimbisa kuti zita rako richabviswa kubva kune chero data ravanounganidza nekutengesa. Asi nekuyambuka-kunongedza data risingazivikanwe rehutano nerumwe ruzivo rwuri kuyangarara paInternet, hazvisi izvo zvese zvinonetsa kune mutengi wedata kuti abatanidze madhi uye akuzive. Ehe, havasi vekare chete vari kukunyeya online.

Saka, iwe ungaudza sei kana app ichiremekedza zvakavanzika zvako? Kutanga, iyo Federal Trade Commission muna2016 yakaburitsa nhungamiro yekuti yega yega app iri kufungidzirwa kutevedzera, asi kana iwe uine kukahadzika, verenga pamusoro pezvemutemo zvechivande zveapp - iwe unofanirwa kunge waidikanwa kuti ubvumire usati washandisa iyo app. (Zvisinei, iwe unogona kazhinji kuwana mutemo wepachivande weapp mune rwekubatsira kana zvikamu zvekugadzwa. Kana zvikaita sekusanzwisisika kana kana kubvumidzwa kwanga kusingadiwe zvachose, saka Evans anoratidza kuidzima kubva pafoni yako. (Iwo maapplication ehutano anogona kunge asiri kubatsira iwe kurasikirwa uremu, zvakadaro.)

Ramba uchifunga kuti maapplication handizvo zvega zvinhu zvinounganidza data remunhu, kana. Foni yako pachayo inoitawo, uye iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvigadziro zvekuvanzika kuti udzore kugona kweapp kupinda mu data rakadzama senge kwaunogara, mapikicha, uye karenda, anodaro Evans.

Hapana mubvunzo kuti maapplication ehutano anogona kubatsira mukubatsira iwe kuramba uri munzira nemararamiro ane hutano. Asi ikozvino, zviri kwauri kuti usarudze kana izvo zvakakodzera njodzi yekutengesa zvakavanzika zvako. (Pashure pezvose, haungafambi uchiudza munhu wese BMI yako, kuverenga kwenhanho, kurova kwemwoyo, kana ruzivo rwako rwekadhi rechikwereti, ungaita here?) Zvisinei, mitemo inogona kunge iri kutanga kubata teknolojia-Evans anoti European nyika dziri kushandisa mitemo mitsva inopa vashandisi varidzi uye kodzero yekudzora data ravo rehutano. Kunyange mitemo iyi isipo iye zvino muU.S., anoti ingori nyaya yenguva isati yakwira kuno kudivi reAtlantic.

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