Chii Chinoitika Kumwoyo Wako Rate Panguva Yemwoyo Attack?

Zvemukati

• Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kunokanganisa sei kurova kwemoyo wako
• Kurova kwemoyo panguva yekurovedza muviri
• Kurova kwemoyo panguva yekurwadziwa kwemoyo
• Homwe yemwoyo wako haigare ichitarisirwa
• Mimwe mishonga inogona kudzora kurova kwemoyo wako
• Tachycardia inogona kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo wako
• Zvirwere zvemoyo zviratidzo
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwadziwa kwemoyo dzinokanganisa kurova kwemoyo
• STEMI chirwere chemwoyo
• NSTEMI kurwiswa kwemoyo
• Coronary spasms
• Kurwiswa kwemoyo kunokanganisa sei BP
• Njodzi zvinhu zvekurwadziwa nemoyo
• Ko kurova kwemoyo wako kunogona kuratidza njodzi yako yekurwadziwa kwemoyo here?
• Tora woenda nazvo

Homwe yemoyo wako inoshanduka kazhinji nekuda kwezvinhu zvinobva pakushandisa kwaunoita kune tembiricha yemhepo yakakukomberedza. Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kunogona zvakare kukonzera kunonoka kana kukurumidza kwemoyo wako.

Saizvozvowo, yako yeropa panguva yekurwara kwemoyo inogona kuwedzera kana kudzikira zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita senge rudzi rwemoyo nyama dzakakuvara panguva yechiitiko kana kuti mamwe mahormone akaburitswa ayo akasvipa BP yako.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuzorora kwemoyo kwemunhu kunogona kuratidza njodzi yakakwira yekurwara kwemoyo. Iyo ndeimwe yezvakakosha zviitiko zvine njodzi - zvimwe zvacho zvinogoneka, nepo zvimwe zviri pamusoro pekutonga kwako.

Kuziva yako yakanangana nenjodzi, pamwe nezviratidzo zvakajairika zvekurwadziwa nemoyo, zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubva kuhupenyu hunotyisidzira mhedzisiro yekurwara kwemoyo.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve zvinoitika kumoyo wako uye nekurova kwemoyo panguva yekurwara kwemoyo.

Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kunokanganisa sei kurova kwemoyo wako

Homwe yemwoyo wako ndiyo nhamba yenguva iyo moyo wako unorova paminiti. Yakazara kana ine hutano yekuzorora kurova kwemoyo kune munhu mukuru kuri pakati pemakumi matanhatu kusvika zana kurova paminiti. Muzhinji, iyo yakadzika moyo wako kurovera, zvakanyanya kushanda moyo wako uri kupomba.

Kurova kwemoyo panguva yekurovedza muviri

Munguva yekurovedza muviri, moyo wako unowedzera kuti usangane nemhasuru yako yekuda kweropa rine oxygen. Pakuzorora, moyo wako unononoka nekuti kudiwa hakuna kusimba. Paunenge wakarara, moyo wako unoderera.

Kurova kwemoyo panguva yekurwadziwa kwemoyo

Munguva yekurwiswa kwemoyo, mhasuru yemoyo wako inogamuchira shoma ropa nekuti imwe kana dzakawanda tsinga dzinopa mhasuru dzakavharwa kana kupwanya uye kutadza kuburitsa kuyerera kwakaringana kweropa. Kana, iko kudiwa kwemoyo (huwandu hweo oxygen mweya unodikanwa) hwakakwirira kupfuura kupihwa kwemoyo (huwandu hweo oxygen mweya unayo) inowanikwa.

Homwe yemwoyo wako haigare ichitarisirwa

Kuti chiitiko chemoyo uyu chinokanganisa sei kurova kwemoyo hazviwanzo fungidzirwa.

Mimwe mishonga inogona kudzora kurova kwemoyo wako

Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uri pamushonga unononoka kurova kwemoyo wako, senge beta-blocker yechirwere chemoyo, moyo wako unogona kuramba uchinonoka panguva yekurwara kwemoyo. Kana kana iwe uine mhando yemoyo rhythm kusagadzikana (arrhythmia) inonzi bradycardia, umo moyo wako wekurovera unogara uchinonoka kupfuura zvakajairwa, chirwere chemwoyo hachiite chero chinhu kuwedzera mwero.

Kune mamwe marudzi ekurwiswa kwemoyo uko kunogona kutungamira mukudzikisira kusingaenzanisike kweiyo rozi yemoyo nekuti inokanganisa maseru emagetsi maseru (iyo pacemaker maseru) emoyo.

Tachycardia inogona kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo wako

Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uine tachycardia, mune iyo moyo wako nguva dzose kana kazhinji uchirova zvisina kujairika nekukurumidza, ipapo iyo pateni inogona kuenderera panguva yekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Kana, mamwe marudzi ekurwadziwa kwemoyo anogona kukonzera kuti kuwanda kwemoyo kuwedzere.

Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uine imwe mamiriro ari kukonzera moyo wako kurova nekukurumidza, senge sepsis kana hutachiona, saka zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera kushushikana pamoyo wako pane kuve mugumisiro wekuvharika kweropa kuyerera.

Vanhu vazhinji vanogara netachycardia uye havana zvimwe zviratidzo kana kunetsekana. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchigara uine mweya wekuzorora uchikurumidza, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine hutano hwemwoyo hwako hwakaongororwa.

inoratidza kuti vanhu vane mwero wepamusoro wemoyo panguva yavanosvika kuchipatara vane chirwere chemwoyo vane njodzi huru yekufa.

Zvirwere zvemoyo zviratidzo

Kukurumidza kwemwoyo kurovera ndeimwe yeanogona kuitika zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Asi kazhinji hachisi icho chete chiratidzo chedambudziko kana moyo wako uri mukutambudzika zvechokwadi. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekurwadziwa kwemoyo zvinosanganisira:

• kurwadziwa pachipfuva kunogona kunzwa sekurwadziwa kwakapinza, kuomarara, kana kumanikidza pachipfuva
• kurwadziwa mune rimwe kana maviri maoko, chipfuva, musana, mutsipa, uye shaya
• kutonhora ziya
• mweya wekufema
• kusvotwa
• musoro wakareruka
• pfungwa isina kujeka yekuparadzwa kuri kuuya

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe kana mudiwa angave aine chirwere chemwoyo, fonera 911 nekukasira.

Iyo inokurumidza iwe kuti uongororwe uye kurapwa, iyo shoma kukuvara iyo moyo unotsungirira. Iwe haufanire kumboedza kuzvityaira iwe kune iyo emergency kamuri kana iwe uine chirwere chemwoyo zviratidzo.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzekurwadziwa kwemoyo dzinokanganisa kurova kwemoyo

Nerondedzero, kurwiswa kwemoyo kukanganisa kweropa kuyerera kune mhasuru yemoyo inokuvadza nyama yemhasuru yemoyo. Asi hunhu hwekukanganiswa uye mapinduriro anoita moyo zvinogona kusiyana.

Kune matatu akasiyana marudzi ekurwadziwa kwemoyo uye yega yega inogona kukanganisa kurova kwemoyo munzira dzakasiyana.

• STEMI (ST chikamu kukwirisa myocardial infarction)
• NSTEMI (isiri-ST chikamu kukwirisa myocardial infarction), ine akawanda madiki
• coronary spasm

STEMI chirwere chemwoyo

STEMI ndizvo zvaunofunga nezvazvo sechinyakare chirwere chemwoyo. Munguva ye STEMI, tsinga yemoyo yakavharika zvachose.

Chikamu che ST chinoreva chikamu chekurova kwemoyo sekuonekwa pane iyo electrocardiogram (ECG).

NSTEMI kurwiswa kwemoyo

NSTEMI inoreva kune imwe yakavharika tsinga yemoyo. Haisi yakaoma se STEMI, asi ichiri chakakomba kwazvo.

Hapana ST chidimbu kukwirira kunowanikwa pane ECG. Zvikamu zve ST zvinogona kunge zvichishungurudzika.

Coronary spasms

Iyo coronary spasm inoitika kana mhasuru dziri mukati meimwe kana dzakawanda coronary arteri kamwe kamwe dzadzvanya, kudzikisira tsinga dzeropa. Mune ino kesi, kuyerera kweropa kuenda pamoyo kune mashoma.

Iyo coronary spasm haina kujairika pane STEMI kana NSTEMI.

Kurwiswa kwemoyo kunokanganisa sei BP

Ropa kumanikidza ndiro simba reropa rinosundira pamadziro emukati etsinga dzako apo rinotenderera mumuviri wese. Kungofanana nekushanduka kwemoyo kushaya fungidziro panguva yekurwiswa kwemoyo, saizvozvowo BP.

Nekuti kuyerera kweropa mumoyo kwakadzivirirwa uye chikamu chemukati wenyama chakanyimwa ropa rine oxygen, moyo wako unogona kutadza kupomba zvine simba sezvazvinowanzoita, nokudaro uchideredza BP yako.

Kurwadziwa kwemoyo kunogona zvakare kukonzera mhinduro kubva kune yako parasympathetic nervous system, zvichikonzera moyo wako uye nemuviri wako wese kuti usununguke uye usarwe apo moyo wako uchinetseka kuti urambe uchitenderera ropa. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kunyura muropa.

Kune rimwe divi, kurwadziwa uye kushushikana kunobva pakurwadziwa kwemoyo kunogona kukwidza kuwedzera kweropa panguva yekurwadziwa kwemoyo.

Ropa kumanikidza-kudzikisa mishonga, senge diuretics kana angiotensin inoshandura enzyme inhibitors, inogona kuchengetedza yako BP kuderera panguva yekurwara kwemoyo, futi.

Njodzi zvinhu zvekurwadziwa nemoyo

Njodzi zvinhu zvekurwadziwa nemoyo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinoshanduka, zvakadai sehuremu hwako, pamwe neizvo zvausingakwanise kudzora, zvakaita sezera rako. Mimwe yemamiriro akajairika anosimudza njodzi yako yekurwadziwa kwemoyo inosanganisira:

• kukwegura
• kufutisa
• chirwere cheshuga
• cholesterol yakawanda
• BP
• kuzvimba
• kusvuta
• wakagara mararamiro
• nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere chemwoyo
• nhoroondo yehupenyu hwechirwere chemwoyo kana sitiroko
• kusadzora kusadzikama

Ko kurova kwemoyo wako kunogona kuratidza njodzi yako yekurwadziwa kwemoyo here?

Iyo yakakwira kwazvo kana yakadzika kwazvo kurovera kwemoyo kunogona kuratidza njodzi yako yekurwadziwa kwemoyo. Kune vanhu vazhinji, kurova kwemoyo uko kunogara kuri pamusoro pekurohwa zana paminiti kana pazasi pemakumi matanhatu ekurova paminiti kune vasiri vatambi kunofanirwa kushanyira kuna chiremba kunoongororwa hutano hwemoyo.

Vanomhanya-kure-kure uye mamwe marudzi evamhanyi kazhinji vane zororo repamoyo rekuzorora uye kugona kwakakwirira kweaerobic - kugona kwemoyo nemapapu kuendesa oxygen yakakwana kumhasuru. Nekudaro, yavo yemoyo mitero inowanzo kuve yakaderera.

Ose maitiro aya akabatana nenjodzi yakaderera yekurwara nemoyo uye kufa. Kugara uchirovedza muviri - senge kufamba nekukasira kana kumhanya, kushambira, kuchovha bhasikoro uye zvimwe zviitiko zveaerobic - zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa kurova kwemoyo wako uye nekuvandudza yako aerobic kugona.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kunyangwe kukurumidza kuzorora kurova kwemoyo kunogona kuve njodzi panjodzi yekurwadziwa kwemoyo mune vamwe varwere, myocardial infarction haisi kugara ichizivikanwa nemoyo unokurumidza kurova. Dzimwe nguva, kurova kwemoyo wako kunogona kudzikira panguva yekurwara kwemoyo nekuda kwematambudziko nemagetsi emagetsi.

Saizvozvowo, kuwedzerwa kweropa rako kunogona kana kusachinja zvakanyanya panguva yekurwadziwa kwemoyo.

Zvakadaro, kuchengetedza kuzorora kwakanaka kwemoyo uye kuwanda kweropa matanho maviri aunogona kudzora nesarudzo yemararamiro uye, kana zvichidikanwa, mishonga. Aya matanho anogona kubatsira kuchengetedza moyo wako hutano uye kudzikisira ako kusagadzikana kwekutambudzika kwakakomba kwemoyo.