Mhedziso Hutano Hutano

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Cardiac Catheterization
• Cardiac CT Scan
• Cardiac MRI
• Chest X-Ray
• Coronary Angiography
• Echocardiography
• Electrocardiogram (EKG), (ECG)
• Kushungurudzika Kuedzwa

Pfupiso

Zvirwere zvemwoyo ndiyo nhamba yekutanga mhondi muU.S. Ivo zvakare honzeri huru yekuremara. Kana iwe uine chirwere chemwoyo, zvakakosha kuti uzviwane nekukurumidza, apo zviri nyore kurapa. Kuongororwa kweropa uye bvunzo dzehutano hwemwoyo kunogona kubatsira kuwana chirwere chemwoyo kana kuona matambudziko anogona kutungamira kuzvirwere zvemwoyo. Kune akatiwandei akasiyana marudzi emoyo bvunzo bvunzo. Chiremba wako achasarudza kuti ndeupi muyedzo kana bvunzo iwe yaunoda, zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvako (kana paine), njodzi zviitiko, uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Cardiac Catheterization

Catheterization yemoyo inzira yekurapa inoshandiswa kuongorora pamwe nekurapa mamwe mamiriro emoyo. Nezve maitiro, chiremba wako anoisa catheter (refu, yakatetepa, inochinjika chubhu) muropa reropa muruoko rwako, kugomera, kana mutsipa, uye kuisungira kumoyo wako. Chiremba anogona kushandisa catheter ku

• Ita coronary angiography. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuisa rakasarudzika dhayi mu catheter, saka dhayi inogona kuyerera kuburikidza neropa rako kuenda kumoyo wako. Ipapo chiremba wako anotora x-ray yemoyo wako. Iyo dhayi inobvumira chiremba wako kuti aone ako coronary arteri pane x-ray, uye kuti atarise coronary arteri chirwere (plaque buildup mune tsinga).
• Tora masampuli eropa nemoyo mhasuru
• Ita maitiro akadai sekuvhiyiwa kwemoyo mudiki kana angioplasty, kana chiremba wako achiona kuti unochida

Cardiac CT Scan

A cardiac CT (computed tomography) scan ndeyekurwadziwa kwekufungidzira bvunzo iyo inoshandisa x-ray kutora mifananidzo yakajeka yemoyo wako nemidziyo yeropa. Makomputa anogona kusanganisa iyi mifananidzo kuti agadzire matatu-mativi (3D) modhi yemoyo wese. Bvunzo iyi inogona kubatsira vanachiremba kuona kana kuongorora

• Coronary tsinga chirwere
• Karusiyamu inovaka mumaketeni etsinga
• Matambudziko neorta
• Matambudziko nemoyo basa uye mavhavha
• Zvirwere zvepericardial

Usati waita bvunzo, unowana jekiseni redhayi rekusiyanisa. Iyo dhayi inosimbisa moyo wako nemidziyo yeropa mumifananidzo. Iyo CT scanner ihombe, tunnel-kunge muchina. Iwe unorara wakamira patafura iyo inotsvedza iwe mukati meiyo scanner, uye iyo scanner inotora mifananidzo kweinenge maminetsi gumi neshanu.

Cardiac MRI

Cardiac MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) bvunzo isingarwadzi inoshandisa masaisai eredhiyo, magineti, uye komputa kugadzira mifananidzo yakajeka yemoyo wako. Inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuti aone kana iwe uine chirwere chemwoyo, uye kana zvirizvo, zvakakomba sei. MRI yemoyo inogona zvakare kubatsira chiremba wako kusarudza nzira yakanakisa yekurapa matambudziko emoyo senge

• Coronary tsinga chirwere
• Matambudziko emagetsi emoyo
• Pericarditis
• Bundu remwoyo
• Kukuvara kubva pakurwara kwemoyo

Iyo MRI iguru, tangi-yakaita semuchina. Iwe unorara wakaramba uri patafura iyo inotsvedza iwe mumuchina weMRI. Muchina unoita ruzha rukuru sezvo uchitora mifananidzo yemoyo wako. Kazhinji zvinotora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe. Dzimwe nguva pamberi peyedzo, unogona kuwana jekiseni redhayi rekusiyanisa. Iyo dhayi inosimbisa moyo wako nemidziyo yeropa mumifananidzo.

Chest X-Ray

Bhokisi x-ray rinogadzira mifananidzo yenhengo uye zvivakwa mukati mechipfuva chako, senge moyo wako, mapapu, uye mitsipa yeropa. Inogona kuburitsa zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo, pamwe nekusagadzikana kwemapapu uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvezviratidzo zvisina hukama nechirwere chemwoyo.

Coronary Angiography

Coronary angiography (angiogram) maitiro anoshandisa musiyano dhayi uye x-ray mifananidzo kuti utarise mukati memitsipa yako. Inogona kuratidza kuti danda riri kuvhara arteri dzako uye kuti rakanyanya kuvharika. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa maitiro aya kuti vaongorore hosha yemoyo mushure mekurwadziwa pachipfuva, kusungwa kwemoyo nekukurumidza (SCA), kana mhedzisiro isina kujairika kubva kumimwe miedzo yemoyo senge EKG kana bvunzo yekushushikana.

Iwe unowanzo kuve necatheterization yemoyo kuti utore iyo dhayi mune yako coronary arteri. Ipapo iwe une yakakosha x-ray apo dhayi iri kuyerera kuburikidza neyako coronary arteri. Iyo dhayi inoita kuti chiremba wako aongorore kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemoyo wako nemidziyo yeropa.

Echocardiography

Echocardiography, kana echo, bvunzo isingarwadzi inoshandisa mafungu ezwi kugadzira mifananidzo inofamba yemoyo wako. Mifananidzo yacho inoratidza kukura uye chimiro chemoyo wako. Vanoratidza zvakare kuti makamuri emoyo wako nemavharuvhu ari kushanda sei. Vanachiremba vanoshandisa maungira kuti vaongorore matambudziko mazhinji emoyo, uye kutarisa kuti akanyanya sei.

Pamuedzo, nyanzvi inoshandisa gel muchipfuva chako. Iyo gel inobatsira mafungu ezwi kusvika pamoyo wako. Nyanzvi inofambisa transducer (tambo-senge chishandiso) kutenderedza pachifuva chako. Iyo transducer inobatanidza kune komputa. Inoendesa masaisai e-ultrasound mubhokisi rako, uye mafungu acho anodzosera (echo) kumashure. Komputa inoshandura maungira kuva mifananidzo yemoyo wako.

Electrocardiogram (EKG), (ECG)

Electrococardiogram, inonziwo ECG kana EKG, muyedzo usingarwadzi unoona uye unorekodha chiitiko chemagetsi emoyo wako. Inotaridza kuti moyo wako uri kurova nekumhanya zvakadii uye kuti rwiyo rwacho rwakadzikama here kana kuti rwusina kujairika.

Iyo EKG inogona kuve chikamu cheyakajairwa bvunzo kuongorora skrini yemoyo chirwere. Kana iwe unogona kuiwana kuti ione uye kudzidza matambudziko emoyo akadai sekurwadziwa kwemoyo, arrhythmia, uye kukundikana kwemoyo.

Ku bvunzo, iwe unorara wakaramba uri patafura uye mukoti kana nyanzvi inobatanidza ma electrode (zvigamba zvine sensors) kune ganda pachipfuva chako, maoko, uye makumbo. Tambo dzinobatanidza ma electrode kumuchina unorekodha chiitiko chemagetsi emoyo wako.

Kushungurudzika Kuedzwa

Kushungurudzika kuyedza kunotarisa mashandiro anoita moyo wako panguva yekushushikana kwemuviri. Inogona kubatsira kuongorora coronary artery chirwere, uye kutarisa kuti yakanyanya sei. Inogona zvakare kutarisa mamwe matambudziko, kusanganisira chirwere chevharuvhu yemoyo uye kukundikana kwemoyo.

Yebvunzo, iwe unorovedza muviri (kana kupihwa mushonga kana usingakwanise kuita maekisesaizi) kuti moyo wako ushande nesimba uye nekurova nekukurumidza. Ipo izvi zvichiitika, iwe unowana EKG uye kuongorora kweropa. Dzimwe nguva iwe unogona zvakare kunge uine echocardiogram, kana imwe bvunzo yekufungidzira senge yenyukireya scan. Zvekuongorora kwenyukireya, unowana jekiseni reti tracer (chinhu chine radioactive), icho chinoenda pamoyo wako. Makamera akasarudzika anoona simba kubva kune anoteedzera kuti aite mifananidzo yemoyo wako. Iwe une mifananidzo yakatorwa mushure mekurovedza muviri, uyezve mushure mekuzorora.

NIH: National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute