Chii chinonzi Heinz Bodies?
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi Heinz miviri?
- Nezve hemoglobin
- Nezve Heinz miviri
- Yakabatana nehutano hweropa
- Chii chinokonzera Heinz miviri?
- Pane zviratidzo zvinosangana nemitumbi yeHeinz here?
- Thalassemia
- Hemolytic kupererwa neropa
- G6PD kushomeka
- Mitezo yeHeinz inobatwa sei?
- Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemitumbi yaHeinz nemiviri yaHowell-Jolly?
- Makiyi ekutora
Miviri yeHeinz, yakatanga kuwanikwa naDr. Robert Heinz muna 1890 uye neimwewo inozivikanwa semitumbi yaHeinz-Erlich, ndiwo mapundu ehemoglobin yakakanganisika iri pamasero matsvuku eropa. Kana hemoglobin ikakuvara, inogona kukonzera kuti masero matsvuku eropa amire kushanda nemazvo.
Heinz miviri inosanganisirwa nezvose zviri zviviri magene uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye zvakabatanidzwa kune mamwe maropa mamiriro, kunge hemolytic anemia.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora izvo zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, uye nzira dzekurapa dzemamiriro anoenderana nemitezo yeHeinz.
Chii chinonzi Heinz miviri?
Nezve hemoglobin
Ese masero matsvuku eropa, anozivikanwawo seema erythrocyte, ane protein inonzi hemoglobin. Hemoglobin inoitisa kutakura okisijeni mukati memasero matsvuku eropa kutenderedza muviri.
Kana hemoglobin ikaratidzirwa kune zvine chepfu, inogona "kudzikira," kana kukuvara. MaDenatured mapuroteni ane chimiro chakakuvara hachigone kushanda semapuroteni enguva dzose uye anogona kutora chinhanho mukuvandudza kwezvimwe zvirwere.
Nezve Heinz miviri
Denatured hemoglobin mukati memasero matsvuku eropa anonzi maHeinz miviri. Kana ichitariswa pasi pemaikorosikopu panguva yekuyedzwa kweropa, zvinoonekwa sezvishoma zvisina kujairika zvinowedzera kubva kumasero matsvuku eropa.
Yakabatana nehutano hweropa
Ipo miviri yeHeinz yave ichidzidzwa mune zvese vanhu nemhuka, muvanhu ivo vane hukama nehuremu hweropa dzvuku maseru kusagadzikana, kusanganisira:
- thalassemia
- hemolytic kupererwa neropa
- glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) kushomeka
Hemolytic anemia ndiyo yakajairika mamiriro anokonzerwa nemitezo yeHeinz, asi havazi vese vane miviri yeHeinz vanozoisimudzira. Mimwe mamiriro ataurwa pamusoro anogona kukonzera kuti Heinz miviri iratidzike pamabvunzo bvunzo, kunyangwe isina hemolytic anemia.
Chii chinokonzera Heinz miviri?
Heinz miviri inosanganisirwa nemajini uye ezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, Heinz miviri mune vacheche inogona kuratidza kuberekwa kuberekwa kweropa maseru maseru. Heinz miviri inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nekuratidzwa kune zvimwe zvine chepfu zvinhu.
Mukutanga kubva muna1984, murwere akawana Heinz-muviri hemolytic anemia mushure mekumedza petroleum-yakavakirwa mafuta ane cresol.
Zvimwe zvinogona kuve zvine chepfu izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa Heinz kuumbwa kwemuviri mushure mekuratidzwa kana kumedzwa kunosanganisira:
- maple mashizha (kunyanya mumhuka)
- musango anyanisi (kunyanya mumhuka)
- mimwe mishonga, inosanganisira synthetic vitamin K, phenothiazines, methylene bhuruu, nezvimwe
- mamwe madhayi anoshandiswa manapukeni
- makemikari anoshandiswa kugadzira mothballs
Pane zviratidzo zvinosangana nemitumbi yeHeinz here?
Kunyange paine pasina chaiwo zviratidzo zvemuviri weHeinz, kune zviratidzo zvinosangana nezvakakonzera uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, iko kuratidzwa kuri pachena.
Thalassemia
Zviratidzo zve thalassemia zvinogona kusanganisira:
- kunonoka kukura
- nyaya dzekuvandudza
- mapfupa akaremara
- kuneta
- jaundice
- weti yakasviba
Hemolytic kupererwa neropa
Zviratidzo zvehemolytic anemia zvinogona kusanganisira:
- ganda rakanyanyisa kupfuura renguva dzose
- kushaya simba
- musoro wakareruka
- kurova kwemoyo
- akawedzera spleen kana chiropa
G6PD kushomeka
Zviratidzo zvekushomeka kweG6PD zvinogona kusanganisira:
- ganda rakanyanyisa kupfuura renguva dzose
- dzungu
- kuneta
- kunetseka kufema
- yakawedzera kurova kwemoyo
- jaundice
Kunyangwe kuratidzwa kune zvine chepfu zvinomera zvemusango chiri chikonzero cheHeinz miviri kunyanya mumhuka, mimwe mishonga inogona kukonzera kugadzirwa kwemitumbi yeHeinz muvanhu.
Mishonga inogona kukonzera Heinz miviri inoshandiswa kurapa akasiyana mamiriro, senge psychosis uye methemoglobinemia. Panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo zvekunze zvekuvapo kwemiviri yeHeinz mune aya mamiriro. Pane kudaro, zvinowanzoitika kuti vaizowanikwa panguva yekuongororwa kweropa.
Mitezo yeHeinz inobatwa sei?
Iyo yekurapa sarudzo yehemolytic anemia, thalassemia, uye G6PD kushomeka zvakafanana. Zvichienderana nekuomarara kwemamiriro acho, anogona kusanganisira:
- mishonga
- zvinowedzera
- IV kurapa
- oxygen therapy
- kuwedzerwa ropa
- kubviswa kwepleen, muzviitiko zvakakomba
Kune Heinz miviri iyo yakakonzerwa nekuratidzwa kune imwe mishonga, chiremba wako anogona kusarudza kushandisa mimwe mishonga yemamiriro ako.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzimwe nzira dzemishonga dzinogona kunge dzisipo. Muchiitiko ichi, unogona kukurukura nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira kukura kwehemolytic anemia.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemitumbi yaHeinz nemiviri yaHowell-Jolly?
Kunyangwe miviri miviri ichiwanikwa pamasero matsvuku eropa, miviri yaHeinz haina kufanana nemiviri yaHowell-Jolly.
Kana masero matsvuku eropa apedza kukura mumongo wemapfupa, anogona kupinda mukutenderera kuti atange kupa oxygen kumuviri. Sezvo pavanopinda mukutenderera, vanorasa mwoyo wavo.
Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nguva, iyo kosi inogona kusaraswa zvachose. Panguva ino, spleen inopinda uye inobvisa zvakasara zvakasara.
Howell-Jolly miviri ndiyo zita rezvasara zveDNA zvakasara mukati memasero matsvuku eropa. Kuvapo kwemitumbi yaHowell-Jolly kunowanzo ratidza kuti tsinga yacho ingave isiri kuita basa rayo kana kuti isipo.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, miviri yeHowell-Jolly inogona zvakare kusangana ne megaloblastic anemia.
Makiyi ekutora
Kuvapo kwemitumbi yaHeinz paropa smear bvunzo inoratidza kukuvara kweiyo oxidative kune hemoglobin mumasero matsvuku eropa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ane hukama nemitumbi yeHeinz anosanganisira mamwe mamiriro eropa, senge thalassemia kana hemolytic anemia. Heinz miviri inogona zvakare kuverengerwa nekumwa kana kuiswa kune zvine chepfu zvinhu.
Kurapa kwemitumbi yeHeinz kunosanganisira kuongorora pamwe nekurapa chikonzero chiri kukonzera.
Kana chiremba wako akacherekedza miviri yeHeinz pakuongororwa kweropa rako, unogona kushanda navo kuti uwane chirwere chepamutemo uye kurapwa kwechero mamiriro ezvinhu.