Hemangioma: chii icho, nei zvichiitika uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Sei zvichiitika?
• Mhando huru dzehemangioma
• Hemangioma inokonzera zviratidzo here?
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Hemangioma ibundu rinotapukira rinoumbwa nekuunganidzwa kusingaenzanisike kwemitsipa yeropa, iyo inogona kuoneka munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri, asi iyo inowanzoitika paganda, kumeso, mutsipa, ganda remusoro uye trunk, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwakazvimba nzvimbo ne kutsvuka kana kutsvukirira. Nekudaro, hemangiomas inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya muhukuru, chimiro uye neruvara.

Zvinoenderana nenguva irinowoneka, hemangioma inogona kuiswa mu:

• Kuberekwa hemangioma: inozivikanwa pakarepo pakuberekwa kana kunyange panguva yekuzvitakura nenzira ye ultrasound;
• Infantile hemangioma: inoonekwa mumavhiki maviri ekutanga ehupenyu, uye inogona kukura kusvika kune gore rekutanga zera.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hemangioma inodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma mushure megore rekutanga rehupenyu uye, nekudaro, hazviwanzo kudikanwa chero rudzi rwekurapa, nekuti iyo hemangioma haikonzere matambudziko akakura, uye haina kenza.

Sei zvichiitika?

Chikonzero chaicho chekuonekwa kwemahemangiomas hachizivikanwe, zvisinei, shanduko iyi inoita kunge inowanzoitika kuvasikana, muvacheche vasati vazvarwa uye mune zviitiko apo mukadzi ane nhumbu aifanirwa kuita bvunzo dzinokuvadza panguva yekuzvitakura, senge biopsy yeiyo placenta kana kushuvira kweamniotic fluid, semuenzaniso.

Mhando huru dzehemangioma

Mhando huru dzehemangioma dzinosanganisira:

• Hemangioma muchiropa: imhando yebundu rinotapukira rinoonekwa muchiropa uye risingakonzere zviratidzo, richionekwa mumayedzo enguva dzose. Nzwisisa zvirinani chinonzi hemangioma iri muchiropa uye painogona kuve yakaoma;
• Capillary hemangioma: ndiyo mhando yakajairika yehemangioma uye kazhinji inowanikwa munzvimbo yepamusoro yeganda, zvichikonzera kuoneka kwenzvimbo tsvuku inopenya;
• Cavernous hemangioma: zvinoitika kana paine kusanzwisisika kwemitsipa yeropa kunokonzera kuti midziyo iwedzerwe kupfuura zvakajairwa. Inowanzooneka muzvikamu zvakadzika zveganda, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye nzvimbo yepepuru;
• Flat hemangioma: inocherechedzwa paganda seyakatsemuka burgundy mavara ayo, kubva pazera ramakore makumi maviri, anogona kuwedzera, achiumba ma nodule anogona kubuda ropa.

Kazhinji, flat kana cavernous hemangiomas akaberekwa, ndokuti, mwana anozvarwa navo. Ziva zvimwe zvikonzero zvetsvuku paganda remwana.

Hemangioma inokonzera zviratidzo here?

Iyo yega hemangioma iyo inowanzo kukonzera rumwe rudzi rwechiratidzo iyo hemangioma inokura paganda, nekuti inotungamira mukuonekwa kwenzvimbo yakazvimba zvishoma ine ruvara rutsvuku kana rwepepuru.

Kune rimwe divi, mahemangiomas anokura munhengo, senge chiropa neitsvo, kana musana, semuenzaniso, kazhinji haaratidze chero chiratidzo, ichizivikanwa panoitwa ongororo, senge ultrasound, computed tomography kana kufungidzira kwemagineti.

Kunyangwe isiri yakakomba uye yakaipa shanduko isingawanzoitika, zvichienderana nekuti hemangioma iri kupi, panogona kuve nekukanganisa mukuvandudzwa kwemamwe mabasa uye, nekudaro, inofanira kugara ichiongororwa nachiremba. Kana iripo padyo neziso, inogona kukanganisa kukura kwechiono, semuenzaniso.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwehemangioma kunowanzoitwa nguva dzese nekutariswa kwedambudziko nachiremba, sezvo zvakajairika kuti hemangioma inyangarike yega nekufamba kwenguva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko chiremba anogona kukurudzira kubvunza imwe nyanzvi, senge hepatologist kuongorora uye kuongorora hemangioma muchiropa, kana dermatologist, yehemangioma paganda, semuenzaniso.

Hemangioma kuvhiyiwa inokurudzirwa kunyanya apo bundu rinokonzeresa kusangana senge kuvharika kwemhepo, kana kuchikanganisa kuona kana kunzwa, kana kana zvikaita kuti moyo ushande, uye zvinodikanwa kubvisa yakawandisa midziyo uye kubvisa zviratidzo. Uye zvakare, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kushandiswa mune dzimwe nguva kungovandudza kutarisika kwekunaka.

Asati avhiyiwa, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kurapwa senge laser therapy kana sclerotherapy, iyo inokwanisa kudzikisa kuyerera kweropa uye kubvisa mimwe midziyo, kana kushandiswa kwemishonga, senge corticosteroids kana beta-blockers, iyo inogona kudzora kuwanda kwemidziyo, yakasarudzwa zvichienderana pane hunhu kesi imwe neimwe.