Hepatitis

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi hepatitis?
• Chii chinokonzera hepatitis?
• Utachiona hwehepatitis hwakapararira sei?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuzvimba chiropa?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehepatitis?
• Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera hepatitis?
• Hepatitis inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo ehepatitis?
• Hepatitis inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi hepatitis?

Hepatitis kuzvimba kwechiropa. Kuzvimba kuzvimba kunoitika kana nyama dzemuviri dzakuvadzwa kana kutapukirwa. Inogona kukuvadza chiropa chako. Uku kuzvimba uye kukuvara kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro anoita chiropa chako.

Hepatitis inogona kuve yakanyanya (ipfupi-pfupi) hutachiona kana chirwere chisingaperi (chenguva refu). Dzimwe mhando dzehepatitis dzinokonzeresa kutapukira. Dzimwe mhando dzinogona kukonzera kutapurika uye kusingaperi kwehutachiona.

Chii chinokonzera hepatitis?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzehepatitis, nezvikonzero zvakasiyana:

• Viral hepatitis ndiyo yakajairika mhando. Inokonzerwa nehumwe hutachiona hwakati wandei - hepatitis virus A, B, C, D, uye E. MuUnited States, A, B, uye C ndiwo akanyanya.
• Doro hepatitis inokonzerwa nekushandisa doro zvakanyanya
• Uturu hwehepfu hunogona kukonzerwa nehumwe huturu, makemikari, mishonga, kana zvinowedzera
• Autoimmune hepatitis rudzi rusingaperi umo immune system yako inorwisa chiropa chako. Chikonzero hachizivikanwe, asi genetics uye nharaunda yako zvinogona kutora chinzvimbo.

Utachiona hwehepatitis hwakapararira sei?

Hepatitis A uye hepatitis E zvinowanzopararira kuburikidza nekubatana nechikafu kana mvura yaive yakasvibiswa nechigaro chemunhu ane hutachiona. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana hepatitis E nekudya zvisina kuviriswa nyama yenguruve, nondo, kana hove.

Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, uye hepatitis D zvinopararira kuburikidza nekubata neropa remumwe munhu ane chirwere. Hepatitis B uye D inogonawo kupararira kuburikidza nekubata nemamwe mvura yemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nenzira dzakawanda, sekugovana tsono dzedhiragi kana kuita bonde risina dziviriro.

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuzvimba chiropa?

Njodzi dzakasiyana pamhando dzakasiyana dzehepatitis. Semuenzaniso, nehuwandu hwerudzi rwehutachiona, njodzi yako yakakwira kana uine bonde risina kuzvidzivirira. Vanhu vanonwa zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba vari panjodzi yekudhakwa hepatitis.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehepatitis?

Vamwe vanhu vane hepatitis havana zviratidzo uye havazive kuti vane hutachiona. Kana iwe uine zviratidzo, zvinogona kusanganisira

• Kupindwa nechando
• Kuneta
• Kupererwa nechido
• Nausea uye / kana kurutsa
• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Weti yakasviba
• Clay-mavara matumbu kufamba
• Joint kurwadziwa
• Jaundice, yero yeganda rako nemeso

Kana uine hutachiona hwakanyanya, zviratidzo zvako zvinogona kutanga chero pakati pemasvondo maviri kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekutapukirwa. Kana uine chirwere chisingaperi, unogona kunge usina zviratidzo kusvika makore mazhinji gare gare.

Ndeapi mamwe matambudziko anogona kukonzera hepatitis?

Chirwere hepatitis chisingaperi chinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko senge cirrhosis (scarring yechiropa), kutadza kwechiropa, uye gomarara rechiropa. Kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga chisingaperi kunogona kudzivirira matambudziko aya.

Hepatitis inoonekwa sei?

Kuti uongorore hepatitis, wako mupi wezvehutano

• Uchabvunza nezve ako zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yekurapa
• Ndichaita kuongorora kwepanyama
• Zvichangoita kuongororwa kweropa, kusanganisira bvunzo dzehutachiona hepatitis
• Unogona kuita bvunzo dzekufungidzira, senge ultrasound, CT scan, kana MRI
• Ungangoda kuita chiropa biopsy kuti uwane yakajeka kuongororwa uye kutarisa kukuvara kwechiropa

Ndeapi marapirwo ehepatitis?

Kurapa kwehepatitis kunoenderana nemhando yaunayo uye ingave yakaoma kana isingaperi. Acute viral hepatitis inowanzoenda yega. Kuti unzwe zvirinani, ungangoda kuzorora uye kuwana zvinwiwa zvakakwana. Asi mune dzimwe nguva, inogona kunge iri yakakomba. Iwe ungatoda kurapwa muchipatara.

Kune mishonga yakasiyana yekurapa akasiyana marudzi asingagumi ehepatitis. Zvimwe zvinogona kurapwa zvinogona kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa uye mamwe marapirwo. Vanhu vane doro rekuzvimba chiropa vanofanira kurega kunwa. Kana chirwere chako chisingaperi chinotungamira kukundikana kwechiropa kana kenza yechiropa, ungangoda kuisirwa chiropa.

Hepatitis inogona kudzivirirwa here?

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira kana kudzikisa njodzi yako yehepatitis, zvichienderana nerudzi rwehepatitis. Semuenzaniso, kusanwa doro rakawandisa kunogona kudzivirira chiropa chiropa. Kune majekiseni ekudzivirira hepatitis A uye B. Autoimmune hepatitis haigone kudzivirirwa.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere