Mushonga weAnthrax

Zvemukati

• Mushonga weAnthrax unokurudzirwa kune vamwe vanhu vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanogona kuburitswa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona pabasa, kusanganisira:

Anthrax chirwere chakakomba chinogona kubata zvese mhuka nevanhu. Inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunodaidzwa Bacillus anthracis. Vanhu vanogona kuwana anthrax kubva pakubata nemhuka dzine hutachiona, makushe, nyama, kana makanda.

Yakatemwa Anthrax. Mune fomu yayo yakajairika, anthrax chirwere cheganda chinokonzera maronda eganda uye kazhinji fivha uye kuneta. Kusvika pamakumi maviri muzana ezviitiko izvi zvinouraya kana zvisina kurapwa.

Utachiona hweAnthrax. Rudzi rwechigwadara runogona kukonzerwa nekudya nyama ine hutachiona mbishi kana isina kubikwa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira fivhiri, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, kurwadziwa pahuro, kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuzvimba, uye kuzvimba kwemajoni. Gastrointestinal anthrax inogona kutungamira kune chepfu muropa, kuvhunduka, uye kufa.

Kufema Anthrax. Iyi fomu yechigwadara inoitika kana B. anthracis akafema, uye ari serious. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa pahuro, kupisa kwakanyanya uye mhasuru aches. Mukati memazuva akati wandei zviratidzo zvinoteverwa nedambudziko rekufema zvakanyanya, kuvhunduka, uye kazhinji meningitis (kuzvimba kweuropi uye musana wekuvhara). Iyi fomu yeanthrax inoda kurapwa uye kurapwa nehasha nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Inowanzo kuuraya.

Mushonga weanthrax unodzivirira pachirwere chechigwadara. Mushonga unoshandiswa muUnited States hauna B. anthracis maseru uye haina kukonzera anthrax. Mushonga weanthrax wakapihwa marezenisi muna 1970 uye wakapihwa rezenisi muna2008.

Kubva pane humbowo hushoma asi hune mutsindo, mushonga unodzivirira kune ese ari maviri anotsemuka (ganda) uye inhalational anthrax.

Mushonga weAnthrax unokurudzirwa kune vamwe vanhu vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanogona kuburitswa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwehutachiona pabasa, kusanganisira:

• mamwe marabhoritari kana ekugadzirisa vashandi
• vamwe vanhu vanobata mhuka kana zvigadzirwa zvemhuka
• vamwe vemauto, sekumisikidzwa neDhipatimendi reDziviriro

Vanhu ava vanofanirwa kuwana mishanu yekudzivirira (mune mhasuru): iyo yekutanga dhizeti kana njodzi yekugona kuburitswa ichionekwa, uye madosi akasara pamasvondo mana ne6, 12, nemwedzi gumi nesere mushure medosi yekutanga.

Yegore booster doses inodiwa kuti urambe uchidzivirirwa.

Kana dhizaini ikasapihwa panguva yakatarwa, akateedzana haafanire kutanga. Dzorerazve akateedzana nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

Mushonga weAnthrax unokurudzirwawo kune vanhu vasina kubayiwa jekiseni avo vakambosangana neanthrax mune mamwe mamiriro. Vanhu ava vanofanirwa kuwana madosi matatu ekudzivirira (pasi peganda), nedosi yekutanga nekukurumidza mushure mekuratidzwa sezvinobvira, uye wechipiri newechitatu madosi akapihwa mavhiki maviri ne4 mushure mekutanga.

• Chero ani zvake akamborwara zvakakomba kumushonga wekudzivirira weanthrax haafanire kuwana imwe dosi.
• Chero ani ane chirwere chakakomba kune chero chinhu chekudzivirira hachifanirwe kuwana muyero. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uine chero hwakasimba hwechirwere, kusanganisira latex.
• Kana iwe wakambove uine Guillain Barr syndrome (GBS), mupi wako anogona kukurudzira kuti usatore mushonga wechigwadara.
• Kana iwe uine chirwere chiri pakati nepakati kana chakakomba mupi wako anogona kukukumbira kuti umirire kusvikira wapora kuti uwane mushonga. Vanhu vane chirwere chisina kunyorova vanowanzo gona kubayiwa majekiseni.
• Kubaya nhomba kunogona kukurudzirwa kune vakadzi vane nhumbu avo vakaoneswa chirwere chechigwadara uye vari panjodzi yekuva nechirwere chekufemereka. Vanamukoti vanogona kupihwa zvakachengeteka jekiseni reanthrax.

Kufanana nemushonga chero upi zvawo, jekiseni rinokwanisa kukonzera dambudziko rakakomba, senge chirwere chakasimba.

Anthrax chirwere chakakomba kwazvo, uye njodzi yekukuvara kwakanyanya kubva mujekiseni ishoma kwazvo.

• Unyoro paruoko rwakapihwa pfuti (anenge munhu 1 pa 2)
• Kutsvuka paruoko pakapihwa pfuti (vangangoita 1 pavarume vanomwe uye mumwe pavakadzi vatatu)
• Kuchema paruoko pakapihwa pfuti (vangangoita 1 pavarume makumi mashanu uye 1 pavakadzi makumi maviri)
• Bundu paruoko pakapihwa pfuti (vangangoita 1 pavarume makumi matanhatu uye 1 pavakadzi gumi nevatanhatu)
• Kupwanya paruoko pakapihwa pfuti (vangangoita 1 pavarume makumi maviri nemashanu uye mumwe pavakadzi makumi maviri nevaviri)
• Tsandanyama aches kana kukamisirwa kwenguva pfupi kwekufamba kwemaoko (vangangoita 1 pavarume gumi nevaviri uye mumwe pavakadzi gumi)
• Musoro (vangangoita 1 pavarume makumi maviri nevashanu uye mumwe pavakadzi gumi nevaviri)
• Kuneta (vangangoita 1 pavarume gumi nevashanu, anenge mumwe pavakadzi vasere)

• Yakakomba sema reaction (yakanyanya kushomeka - isingasviki kamwe chete mu100,000 doses).

Sezvimwe nechero mushonga, mamwe matambudziko akakomba akataurwa. Asi izvi hazviratidzike sezvazvinoitika kakawanda pakati pevanogamuchira jekiseni reanthrax kupfuura vanhu vasina kubayiwa jekiseni.

Iko hakuna humbowo hwekuti nhomba yeanthrax inokonzera matambudziko ehutano kwenguva refu.

Makomendi akazvimirira ehurumende haana kuwana kubatira anthrax kuve chinhu muzvirwere zvisina tsananguro pakati pevagari veGulf War.

• Chero chipi zvacho chisina kujairika mamiriro, senge yakasimba kukanganiswa neakisi kana kupisa kwakanyanya. Kana kukanganiswa kwakakomba kuchiitika, ingangove mukati memaminetsi mashoma kusvika paawa mushure mekupfura. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kusanganisira kunetseka kufema, kushaya simba, kugwinha kana kufema, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, mikoko, dzungu, kupenda, kana kuzvimba kwehuro.

• Shevedza chiremba, kana kuendesa munhu kuna chiremba ipapo ipapo.
• Udza chiremba wako zvakaitika, zuva uye nguva yakaitika, uye nguva yekudzivirira.
• Kumbira mupi wako kuti ataure maitiro nekuisa fomu yeVaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Chekuzivisa System (VAERS) fomu. Kana iwe unogona kufaira uyu mushumo kuburikidza ne VAERS webhusaiti pa http://vaers.hhs.gov/index kana nekufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS haipe zano rekurapa.

Chirongwa cheFederal, iyo Countermeasures Injury Compensation Chirongwa, chakagadzirwa pasi pePREP Mutemo kubatsira kubhadhara kurapwa uye zvimwe zvakanangwa zvemari zvevamwe vanhu vane zvakakomba maitiro kune uyu mushonga.

Kana uine pavakanzwa mushonga kugona kwenyu mhan'arira vanogona zvakawanda nemutemo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, shanyira webhusaiti yechirongwa ku www.hrsa.gov/countermeasurescomp, kana kufona 1-888-275-4772.

• Kumbira chiremba wako kana mumwe mupi wehutano. Ivo vanokwanisa kukupa iyo yekudzivirira package package kana kuratidza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvemashoko.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): fonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pa http://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/anthrax/vaccination /.
• Bata iyo US department reDziviriro (DoD): fona 1-877-438-8222 kana kushanyira iyo DoD webhusaiti pa http://www.anthrax.osd.mil.

Chirevo cheAnthrax Vaccine Chirevo. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reHutano neHuman Services / Nzvimbo dzeDziviriro uye Kudzivirira Chirongwa Chekudzivirira Nyika. 3/10/2010.

• Biothrax^®