Hepatitis B

Zvemukati

• Hepatitis B inopararira here?
• Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuzvimba hepatitis B?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehepatitis B?
• Hepatitis B inoonekwa sei?
• Hepatitis B pamusoro antigen bvunzo
• Hepatitis B yakakosha antigen bvunzo
• Hepatitis B pamusoro pesimba antibody bvunzo
• Chiropa basa bvunzo
• Ndeapi marapirwo ehepatitis B?
• Hepatitis B yekudzivirira uye immune globulin
• Kurapa sarudzo yehepatitis B
• Ndeapi matambudziko angangoitika ehepatitis B?
• Ndingaite sei kudzivirira hepatitis B?

Chii chinonzi hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B chirwere chechiropa chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis B (HBV). HBV imwe yemhando shanu dzehutachiona hepatitis. Mamwe acho hepatitis A, C, D, uye E. Imwe neimwe hutachiona hwakasiyana, uye mhando B neC dzinowanzoitika.

I (CDC) inotaura kuti vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvitatu muUnited States vanofa gore rega rega kubva kumatambudziko anokonzerwa nechirwere cheropa hepatitis B. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana mana muAmerica vane hepatitis B.

HBV hutachiona hunogona kunge hwakanyanya kana husingaperi.

Acute hepatitis B inokonzeresa kuti zviratidzo zvioneke nekukurumidza muvanhu vakuru. Vacheche vanotapukirwa pakuzvarwa havawanzo kuve nehutachiona hwakakomba B. Zvinenge zvese hutachiona hwehepatitis B muvacheche vanoenderera kuva husingaperi.

Chirwere hepatitis B inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisingaonekwe kunze kwekunge matambudziko aitika.

Hepatitis B inopararira here?

Hepatitis B inopararira zvikuru. Inopararira kuburikidza nekubata neropa rine hutachiona uye zvimwe zvimwe zvinwiwa zvemumuviri. Kunyangwe hazvo hutachiona hunowanikwa mumate, haupararire kuburikidza nekugovana midziyo kana kutsvoda. Izvo hazvipararire kuburikidza nekuhotsira, kukosora, kana kuyamwisa. Zviratidzo zvehepatitis B zvinogona kusaratidzika kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekuratidzwa uye zvinogona kugara kwemavhiki maviri nemaviri. Nekudaro, iwe uchiri kutapukira, nyangwe. Utachiona hunogona kusvika mazuva manomwe.

Nzira dzinogona kuitika dzekufambisa dzinosanganisira:

• kunangana kwakazara neropa rine hutachiona
• chinja kubva kuna mai kuenda kumucheche panguva yekuzvarwa
• kubayiwa netsono ine tsvina
• kusangana kwepedyo nemunhu ane HBV
• muromo, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi nekubuda nako tsvina
• kushandisa reza kana chero chimwe chinhu chemunhu chine zvisaririra zvehutachiona hutachiona

Ndiani ari panjodzi yekuzvimba hepatitis B?

Mamwe mapoka ari panjodzi yakanyanya yehutachiona hweHBV. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• vashandi vezvehutano
• varume vanoita bonde nevamwe varume
• vanhu vanoshandisa IV mishonga
• vanhu vane vakawanda vanoita zvepabonde
• vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa
• vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo
• vanhu vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa vane chirwere cheshuga
• avo vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vane huwandu hwakanyanya hwehutachiona hweHBV

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehepatitis B?

Zviratidzo zveacute hepatitis B zvinogona kunge zvisingaonekwe kwemwedzi. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

• kuneta
• weti yakasviba
• musana uye kurwadziwa kwemhasuru
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• kupindwa nechando
• kusagadzikana mudumbu
• kushaya simba
• kuchena kwevachena vemeso (sclera) uye ganda (jaundice)

Chero zviratidzo zvehepatitis B zvinoda kukurumidza kuongororwa. Zviratidzo zveacute hepatitis B zvakanyanyisa muvanhu vane makore anodarika makumi matanhatu. Rega chiremba wako azive nekukasira kana wakambosangana nehepatitis B. Unogona kukwanisa kudzivirira hutachiona.

Hepatitis B inoonekwa sei?

Vanachiremba vanogona kazhinji kuongorora hepatitis B pamwe nekuongororwa kweropa. Kuongororwa kwehepatitis B kunogona kukurudzirwa kune vanhu vano:

• ndakasangana nemumwe munhu ane hepatitis B
• ndakaenda kune imwe nyika uko hepatitis B yakajairika
• ndanga ndiri mutirongo
• shandisa IV zvinodhaka
• gamuchira itsvo dialysis
• vane pamuviri
• varume vanorara nevarume
• vane HIV

Kuti utarise hepatitis B, chiremba wako achaita akateedzana eropa.

Hepatitis B pamusoro antigen bvunzo

Hepatitis B surface antigen test inoratidza kana uchipararira. Mhedzisiro inoreva kuti une hepatitis B uye unokwanisa kuparadzira hutachiona. Mhedzisiro yakaipa inoreva kuti hauna hepatitis B. Ikozvino bvunzo haina kusiyanisa pakati pechirwere chisingaperi uye chakanyanya. Muedzo uyu unoshandiswa pamwe chete nedzimwe bvunzo dze hepatitis B kuona iyo.

Hepatitis B yakakosha antigen bvunzo

Iyo hepatitis B yakakosha antigen bvunzo inoratidza kana iwe parizvino uine hutachiona neHBV. Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inowanzo kureva kuti une chirwere chakakomba kana chisingaperi hepatitis B. Zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti uri kupora kubva pachironda hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B pamusoro pesimba antibody bvunzo

Hepatitis B pamusoro pekurwisa antibody inoshandiswa kuongorora hutachiona hweHBV. Bvunzo yakanaka inoreva kuti hauna hutachiona hwehepatitis B. Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvinoita bvunzo yakanaka. Iwe unogona kunge wakabayiwa jekiseni, kana kuti unogona kunge wakaporeswa kubva kuhutachiona hweHBV uye hauchatapurirane.

Chiropa basa bvunzo

Chiropa chebasa bvunzo dzakakosha kune vanhu vane hepatitis B kana chero chirwere chechiropa. Chiropa chinoshanda bvunzo dzinoongorora ropa rako kuti riwane huwandu hwee enzymes akagadzirwa nechiropa chako. Yakakwira mazinga echiropa enzymes anoratidza chakakuvara kana chinopisa chiropa. Mhedzisiro iyi inogona zvakare kubatsira kuona kuti ndechipi chikamu chechiropa chako chingave chiri kushanda zvisina kujairika.

Kana iyi bvunzo iri yakanaka, ungangoda kuyedzwa kwehepatitis B, C, kana zvimwe hutachiona hutachiona. Hepatitis B uye C hutachiona ndicho honzeri huru yekukuvara kwechiropa pasirese. Iwe ungangodaro unodawo ultrasound yechiropa kana imwe bvunzo yekufungidzira.

Ndeapi marapirwo ehepatitis B?

Hepatitis B yekudzivirira uye immune globulin

Taura nachiremba wako nekukasira kana iwe uchifunga kuti wakaratidzwa hepatitis B mumaawa makumi maviri nemana apfuura. Kana usati wabayiwa jekiseni, zvinogona kuita kuti ugamuchire mushonga wehepatitis B uye jekiseni reHBV immune globulin. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yezvirwere zvinopesana neHBV.

Kurapa sarudzo yehepatitis B

Acute hepatitis B kazhinji haidi kurapwa. Vanhu vazhinji vanokunda hutachiona hwakanyanya vega. Nekudaro, kuzorora uye hydration kuchakubatsira iwe kupora.

Mishonga yeAntiviral inoshandiswa kurapa hepatitis B. isingagumi B. Izvi zvinobatsira iwe kurwisa hutachiona. Ivo vanogona zvakare kudzora njodzi yeanouya echiropa matambudziko.

Iwe ungangoda kuisirwa chiropa kana hepatitis B yakanganisa zvakanyanya chiropa chako. Kuisa chiropa kunoreva kuti chiremba anovhiya achabvisa chiropa chako nekuchitsiva nechiropa chinopa. Vazhinji vanopa zvinopa vanobva kune vakafa vakafa.

Ndeapi matambudziko angangoitika ehepatitis B?

yekuve nechirwere che hepatitis B chisingaperi chinosanganisira:

• hepatitis D hutachiona
• kuora kwechiropa (cirrhosis)
• chiropa kutadza
• gomarara rechiropa
• rufu

Hepatitis D hutachiona hunogona kungoitika kune vanhu vane hepatitis B. Hepatitis D haina kujairika muUnited States asi inogona zvakare kutungamira ku.

Ndingaite sei kudzivirira hepatitis B?

Mushonga wehepatitis B ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira hutachiona. Kubaya nhomba kunokurudzirwa zvikuru. Zvinotora majekiseni matatu kupedzisa akateedzana. Aya mapoka anotevera anofanirwa kugamuchira mushonga we hepatitis B:

• vacheche vese, panguva yekuzvarwa
• chero vana nevachiri kuyaruka vasina kubayiwa nhomba pakuzvarwa
• vanhu vakuru vari kurapwa chirwere chepabonde
• vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzemasangano
• vanhu vane basa ravo rinovaunza mukusangana neropa
• Vanhu vane HIV
• varume vanorara nevarume
• vanhu vane vakawanda vanoita zvepabonde
• jekiseni vanoshandisa zvinodhaka
• nhengo dzemhuri yeavo vane hepatitis B
• vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi
• vanhu vanoenda kunzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwehepatitis B

Mune mamwe mazwi, anenge munhu wese anofanira kupihwa chirwere che hepatitis B. Mushonga unodhura uye wakachengeteka zvikuru.

Kune dzimwewo nzira dzekudzora njodzi yehutachiona hweHBV. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchikumbira vanoita zvepabonde kuti vaongororwe hepatitis B. Shandisa kondomu kana dhamu remazino kana uchiita anal, kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, kana muromo. Dzivisa kushandisa zvinodhaka. Kana iwe uri kufamba kune dzimwe nyika, tarisa kuti uone kana kwauri kuenda kune yakanyanya kuitika kwehepatitis B uye uve nechokwadi chekuti wakabaiwa zvakakwana usati wafamba.