Histoplasmosis: chii icho, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zveHistoplasmosis
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Histoplasmosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nefungus Nhoroondo yeplasma capsulatum, iyo inogona kutapurirwa nenjiva uye zviremwaremwa, kunyanya. Chirwere ichi chinowanzoitika uye chakakomba kune vanhu vane immune system isina kusimba, sevanhu vane AIDS kana vakamboiswa, semuenzaniso.

Kusvibiswa nefungus kunoitika kana uchifemera iyo fungi iripo mune zvakatipoteredza uye zviratidzo zvinosiyana zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwezvipembenene zvinofemerwa, nefivha, kutonhora, kuoma chikosoro uye kunetseka kufema, semuenzaniso. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo fungus inogona zvakare kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo, kunyanya chiropa.

Kurapa kunofanira kuitwa zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa nachiremba, nachiremba achiwanzo kurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa fungung, senge Itraconazole uye Amphotericin B, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zveHistoplasmosis

Zviratidzo zve histoplasmosis zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pe1 ne3 mavhiki mushure mekubatana nefungus uye zvinosiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwefungus inhaled uye immune system yemunhu. Iyo yakawedzera huwandu hwefungus inhaled uye iyo inokanganisa zvakanyanya immune system iri, iyo yakanyanya kukura iyo zviratidzo zviri.

Zviratidzo zvikuru zve histoplasmosis ndezvi:

• Kupindwa nechando;
• Chills;
• Kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• Kunetseka kufema;
• Chikosoro chakaoma;
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva;
• Kuneta zvakanyanya.

Kazhinji, apo zviratidzo zviri zvinyoro uye munhu asina hutachiona hwemuviri husina kusimba, zviratidzo zve histoplasmosis zvinonyangarika mushure memavhiki mashoma, zvisinei zvakajairika kuti madiki marengeti aoneke mumapapu.

Kana munhu aine immune system isina kusimba, achiwanzoitika kune vanhu vane AIDS, vakaiswazve kana kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodzivirira muviri, zviratidzo zvacho zvinogara zvakanyanya, uye panogona kunge paine shanduko dzakanyanya dzekufema.

Uye zvakare, mukushayikwa kwekurapwa kana kushayikwa kwekuongororwa kwakanaka, iyo fungus inogona kutapukira kune dzimwe nhengo, zvichipa chimiro chakapararira chechirwere, icho chinogona kuuraya.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe histoplasmosis kunosiyana zvichienderana nekukura kwehutachiona. Panyaya yehutachiona hushoma, zviratidzo zvinogona kupera pasina kudiwa kwechero kurapwa, zvisinei, kushandisa Itraconazole kana Ketoconazole, semuenzaniso, iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa kwemavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri sekuraira kwachiremba, inogona kukurudzirwa.

Panyaya yezvirwere zvakakomba, chiremba mukuru kana nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira angaratidza kushandiswa kweAmphotericin B zvakananga mutsinga.