Echocardiogram: Chii ichochi, chinoitwa sei, mhando uye gadziriro

Zvemukati

• Mutengo
• Chii ichochi
• Mhando dze echocardiogram
• Maitiro echocardiogram anoitwa sei
• Kugadzirira bvunzo

Iyo echocardiogram bvunzo inoshanda kuongorora, munguva chaiyo, mamwe maitiro emoyo, senge saizi, chimiro chevhavha, ukobvu hwetsandanyama uye kugona kwemoyo kuita, kuwedzera mukuyerera kweropa. Muedzo uyu zvakare unokutendera iwe kuti uone mamiriro emidziyo mikuru yemoyo, pulmonary arteri uye aorta, panguva iyo bvunzo yacho iri kuitwa.

Iyi bvunzo inonziwo echocardiography kana ultrasound yemoyo, uye ine mhando dzinoverengeka, senge imwe-mativi, maviri-mativi uye doppler, izvo zvinokumbirwa nachiremba zvichienderana nezvaanoda kuongorora.

Mutengo

Mutengo weiyo echocardiogram ungangoita makumi masere, zvichienderana nenzvimbo ichaitirwa bvunzo.

Chii ichochi

Iyo echocardiogram bvunzo inoshandiswa kuongorora kushanda kwemoyo wevanhu vane kana vasina zviratidzo zvemwoyo, kana vane chirwere chisingaperi chemoyo, senge hypertension kana chirwere cheshuga. Mimwe mienzaniso yezviratidzo ndeiyi:

• Kuongorora kwemoyo basa;
• Kuongororwa kwehukuru uye ukobvu hwemadziro emoyo;
• Valve mamiriro, vharuvhu malformations uye kuona kweropa kuyerera;
• Kukarukureta cardiac goho, inova uwandu ropa pumped paminiti;
• Fetal echocardiography inogona kuratidza kuberekwa chirwere chemoyo;
• Shanduko mu membrane inoisa moyo;
• Ongorora zviratidzo zvakaita sekufema kwekufema, kuneta zvakanyanya;
• Zvirwere zvakaita sekugunun'una kwemoyo, thrombi mumoyo, aneurysm, pulmonary thromboembolism, zvirwere zvegurokuro;
• Ongorora vanhu vazhinji uye mamota mumoyo;
• Mumitambo yeamateur kana yehunyanzvi.

Iko hakuna kupesana kweiyi bvunzo, iyo inogona kuitwa kunyangwe pavacheche nevana.

Mhando dze echocardiogram

Kune aya anotevera marudzi ebvunzo iyi:

• Transthoracic echocardiogram: ndiyo bvunzo inowanzoitwa;
• Fetal echocardiogram: inoitwa panguva yepamuviri kuongorora moyo wemwana uye kuona zvirwere;
• Doppler echocardiogram: kunyanya kuratidzwa kuongorora kuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemoyo, kunyanya kunobatsira muvalvulopathies;
• Transesophageal echocardiogram: zvinoratidzwa kuongorora zvakare nzvimbo yegurokuro mukutsvaga zvirwere.

Kuongorora uku kunogona kuitwawo nenzira-imwechete, kana mbiri-nzira, zvinoreva kuti mifananidzo inogadzirwa inoongorora maviri akasiyana maawa panguva imwe chete, uye nenzira yematatu, inoongorora zvidimbu zvitatu panguva imwe chete, kuva zvemazuva ano nekuvimbika.

Maitiro echocardiogram anoitwa sei

Iyo echocardiogram inowanzoitwa pahofisi ye cardiologist kana kukiriniki yekufungidzira, uye inotora maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Munhu wacho anongoda kurara pakamubhedha padumbu kana kuruboshwe, obvisa hembe uye chiremba anozora gel shoma pamoyo uye otsemura michina ye ultrasound inogadzira mifananidzo kukombuta, kubva pamakona akasiyana.

Munguva yekuongorora, chiremba anogona kukumbira munhu kuti achinje chinzvimbo kana kuti aite mafambiro chaiwo ekufema.

Kugadzirira bvunzo

Zvekuita kweyakareruka, fetus kana transthoracic echocardiography, hapana mhando yekugadzirira inodiwa. Nekudaro, chero munhu achaita transesophageal echocardiogram inokurudzirwa kuti isadye mumaawa matatu bvunzo isati yaitwa. Izvo hazvidiwe kurega kutora chero mishonga usati watora bvunzo iyi.