Munyori: John Stephens
Zuva Rekusika: 23 Ndira 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 30 Ndira 2025
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Zvemukati

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii Chinonzi Chronic Bronchitis?

Bronchitis iko kuzvimba kwemubhedha webronchial machubhu. Aya ndiwo machubhu anotakura mweya kuenda nekubva kumapapu ako. Vanhu vane bronchitis vanowanzo kuve nekukosora kusingagumi uko kunounza yakasviba, yakasvibisa masi. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuona kufema, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, uye kupfupika kwemweya wekufema.

Bronchitis inogona kunge yakaoma kana isingagumi. Acute bronchitis inokura kubva kune inotonhora kana chimwe chirwere chekufema, uye kazhinji ichivandudza mukati memazuva mashoma pasina mhedzisiro inogara. Chisingaperi bronchitis chiitiko chakakomba chinokura nekufamba kwenguva pane kurova kamwe kamwe. Iyo inoratidzirwa nezvinoitika zvezviitiko zvebronchitis izvo zvinogara kwemwedzi yakati kana makore. Iko kuramba uchizvimba mumupendero webronchial machubhu kunokonzeresa kuwanda kwemamato anonamira kuvaka mumhepo. Izvi zvinotadzisa huwandu hwemhepo yekupinda inopinda nekubuda mumapapu. Iko kuvharika kwemweya wekufema kunowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva, zvichikonzera kufema kunetseka uye kuwedzerwa kugadzirwa kwemamusoni mumapapu.


Vanhu vazhinji vane chisingaperi bronchitis pakupedzisira vanozoita emphysema, iri rudzi rwechirwere chemapapu. Pamwe chete, iwo maviri mamiriro anotumidzwa seasingaperi anovhiringidza pulmonary chirwere, kana COPD. Sekureva kweAmerican Lung Association, vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nerimwe muUnited States vane COPD. Zvisinei, kune vamwe vanhu vazhinji vasingatomboziva kuti vanayo.

Ruzhinji rwezviratidzo zveCOPD zvinotora nguva kuti ikure, saka vanhu vanowanzoita zvisirizvo nekutenda kuti mamiriro acho haasi kutyisidzira hupenyu uye vanofuratira zviratidzo kusvikira mamiriro afambira mberi kusvika padanho repamberi. Kunyange hazvo mamiriro acho asingakwanise kurapwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kutarisirwa nemushonga kana ongororo yaitwa.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveSingaperi Bronchitis?

Mushure menguva refu yekuzvimba uye kutsamwa mumabhubhu ebronchial, bronchitis isingagumi inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvinoverengeka, kusanganisira kukosora, kukosora kwakakura kunounza mamasi kubva mumapapu. Iyo mhezi inogona kunge iri yero, girini, kana chena.


Sezvo nguva inopfuura, huwandu hwemamota hunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemamusoni mumapapu. Iyo mhezi inozopedzisira yavakira mumabhubhu ebronchi uye inodzora kufema kwemhepo, zvichikonzera kufema kunowedzera kuoma. Uku kupfupika kwekufema kunogona kuperekedzwa nekufema kunowedzera zvakanyanya panguva ipi neipi yechiitiko chemuviri.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere chisingaperi bronchitis zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kuneta
  • fivha
  • chills
  • chipfuva kusagadzikana
  • sinus kuzara
  • mweya wetsvina

Mune anotevera matanho echirwere chisingaperi bronchitis, ganda nemiromo zvinogona kukura bhuruu ruvara nekuda kwekushayikwa kweoksijeni muropa. Kuderera kwehuwandu hwe okisijeni muropa kunogona zvakare kutungamira kune peripheral edema, kana kuzvimba mumakumbo nemakumbo.

Sezvo chisingaperi bronchitis ichifambira mberi, zviratidzo zvinogona zvakare kusiana mukuomarara uye kuwanda. Semuenzaniso, kukosora kunogona kupera kwechinguva, kungoteverwa nenguva yekukosora kwakanyanya. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakakomba zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira:


  • mweya wekufema, senge dzihwa kana dzihwa
  • hutachiona kumwe kunhu mumuviri
  • kuratidzwa kune zvinogumbura zvakatipoteredza, senge kusvibiswa nemhepo kana guruva
  • mamiriro emwoyo

Chii chinokonzera chisingaperi Bronchitis?

Chisingaperi bronchitis inoitika kana iyo lining yebronchial machubhu inowanzo kutsamwiswa uye kupisa. Kuenderera mberi kwekutsamwa uye kuzvimba kunogona kukuvadza nzira dzekufema uye kukonzeresa kuwanda kwemamousu anonamira, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti mweya ufambe nemapapu. Izvi zvinotungamira kumatambudziko ekufema ayo anowedzera kuwedzera. Iko kuzvimba kunogona zvakare kukuvadza iyo cilia, inova mvere-senge zvivakwa zvinobatsira kuchengetedza mweya nzira isina majemusi uye nezvimwe zvinogumbura. Kana iyo cilia isingashande nemazvo, iyo nzira yemhepo inowanzo kuve nzvimbo yekuberekera hutachiona uye hutachiona hutachiona.

Zvirwere zvinowanzo kumutsa kutsamwa kwekutanga uye kuzvimba kunotungamira kune yakaoma bronchitis. Chirwere chebronchitis, zvisinei, chinowanzo kukonzerwa nekusvuta fodya. Ichokwadi, vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana yeavo vane chirwere vane nhoroondo yekusvuta. Kufema utsi hwefodya kunoomesesa iyo cilia, saka kugara uchisvuta kwenguva yakareba kunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya cilia. Chirwere chebronchitis chinogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekukuvara uku.

Utsi hwefodya hunogona zvakare kubatsira mukukudziridza kusingaperi bronchitis. Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvinosanganisira kuwedzerwa kusvibiswa kwemweya, maindasitiri kana makemikari utsi, uye magasi ane chepfu. Kudzokorora hutachiona hwemapapu kunogona kukonzera kumwe kukuvara mumapapu uye kuita kuti zviratidzo zvebronchitis zvisingaperi zviwedzere.

Ndinofanira Kuona Rini Chiremba Wangu?

Vanhu vazhinji vanoramba zviratidzo zvechirwere chebronchitis chisingaperi, vachifunga kuti vanongova nekukosora kwekuputa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti ubate chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana uine kana nekufungidzira kushoma kwekuti iwe unogona kunge uine bronchitis. Kukundikana kugamuchira kurapwa panguva yakakodzera kwechirwere chisingaperi bronchitis kunowedzera mukana wako wekukuvara zvakanyanya kwemapapu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ekufema kana kukundikana kwemoyo.

Fonera chiremba wako ipapo kana chikosoro chako:

  • inotora nguva inopfuura vhiki nhatu
  • chinokutadzisa kurara
  • inoperekedzwa nefivhiri iri pamusoro pe100.4 ° F
  • Inogadzira yakasviba masi kana ropa
  • inokonzera kufema kana kufema kwekufema

Chirwere cheBronchitis Chinoonekwa Sei?

Kana usina chokwadi nezvekuti zviratidzo zvako ndezvechirwere chebronchitis chisingaperi, bvunzo dzinowanikwa kubatsira chiremba wako kuti anyatsoongorora chirwere:

  • Chifuva X-ray inogona kubatsira kutonga kunze mamwe mamiriro emapapu, senge pneumonia, izvo zvinogona kunge zvichikonzera kukosora kwako.
  • Sputum ndiyo mhuru iyo yaunosokorera kubva mumapapu ako. Kuedza uye kuongorora sputum kunogona kusimbisa kuvapo kwebhakitiriya uye kubatsira chiremba wako kuti aone chinonyanya kukonzera zviratidzo zvako.
  • Bvunzo yemapurmonary inobvumidza chiremba wako kuti aongorore mashandiro emapapu ako. Inogona kutarisa zviratidzo zveasima kana emphysema nekuyera kuti unokwanisa sei kufema uye kuti mapapu ako ari kukwanisa sei kutumira oxygen kumwe wese muviri wako.
  • Munguva yeCT scan, chiremba wako anotora yakakwira-resolution X-rays yemuviri wako kubva kwakasiyana makona, achibvumira chiremba wako kuti aone mapapu ako uye dzimwe nhengo zvakadzama.

Chirwere cheBronchitis Chinobatwa Sei?

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga webronchitis isingagumi, chirwere ichi chinogona kutarisirwa nekurapwa uye nekugadzirisa mararamiro, kunyanya kana kuongororwa kunoitwa pakutanga.

Kurapwa

Zvichienderana nekuomarara kwemamiriro ako, chirongwa chako chekurapa chinogona kuve neanotevera:

  • Bronchodilator rudzi rwemushonga unovhura mafafitera mumapapu ako, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kufema. Icho chinhu chinowanzo kufemerwa mukati kuburikidza neye inhaler, chinova chigadzirwa chinopomba mushonga mumapapu ako. Chiremba wako achakuratidza mashandisiro aungaita yako inhaler nemazvo kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kubronchodilator.
  • Theophylline mushonga wemumuromo unozorodza mhasuru mumafambiro ako emhepo kuitira kuti avhure zvimwe, izvo zvinobatsira kubvisa chero matambudziko ekufema. Chiremba wako anogona kukuraira theophylline kana uine mweya wakawandisa.
  • Kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasavandudzika ne bronchodilator kana theophylline, chiremba wako anogona kupa steroid. Iyi mishonga inogona kutorwa pamwe neinhaler kana fomu yepiritsi.
  • Kugadziriswa kwepulmonary chirongwa chinoitirwa kugadzirisa kufema uye hupenyu hwese. Iyo inowanzo kuve neyekurovedza muviri, kwekudya kuraira, uye nzira dzekufema. Zvimwe zvirongwa zvinosanganisira zvakare kuraira. Chiremba wako anogona kukuendesa kuchirongwa chekumutsiridza chemapapu muchipatara munharaunda yako.

Maitiro Ekurarama

Kuita mamwe mararamire shanduko uye kuyedza mishonga yechisikigo kunogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisira zviratidzo zvechirwere chebronchitis. Ungangoda kufunga zvinotevera:

  • Kufuridzira mumhepo inodziya, ine hunyoro kubva kune humidifier kunogona kudzikamisa kukosora uye kusunungura mamina mumhepo yako nzira. Ita shuwa kuti unosuka humidifier nguva dzose zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri. Hutachiona nefungi zvinogona kukura mumudziyo wemvura kana zvisina kucheneswa zvakanaka.
  • Iwe unofanirwa kurega kuputa ipapo kana iwe uchisvuta. Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine dzakakwirira mwero yekushatiswa kwemhepo, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka masiki pese paunobuda kunze. Iwe unofanirwawo kupfeka chifukidziro kana iwe ukashanda muindasitiri uko iwe unowoneswa kupenda kana yekuchenesa mudzimba zvine hutsi hwakasimba. Kugara uchionekwa kune izvi zvinogumbura kunogona kuita kuti zviratidzo zvako zviwedzere.
  • Kuita muviri kunogona kusimbisa mhasuru dzinokubatsira kufema. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kurovedza muviri kanenge katatu pavhiki kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Kana iwe usina kushanda kunze kare, tanga zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma uwedzere urefu uye kusimba kwemaitiro ako ekurovedza muviri. Iwe unogona kukumbira chiremba wako kuti akubatsire iwe kugadzira chirongwa chekurovedza muviri chinoshanda kwauri.
  • Kufemerwa-kwemuromo kufema kunogona dzimwe nguva kupa zororo kana iwe uchinge uchinetseka kufema. Mukufema-kwemuromo kufema, iwe unotora kufema kwakadzika uye wozofema zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nemuromo wako. Paunenge uchifema kunze, bata miromo yako sekuti wave kuda kutsvoda mumwe munhu. Kuita izvi kunogona kubatsira kudzora kufema kwako uye kuita kuti unzwe zvirinani kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wakawanda

Tenga humidifiers pamhepo kuAmazon.

Bronchitis Yisingaperi Ingadzivirirwa Sei?

Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha chaungaite kudzikisa njodzi yako yechirwere chisingaperi bronchitis kudzivisa kana kurega kuputa. Kukuvadza kwakanyanya kwemapapu kunogona kuitika kana iwe uchifema utsi hwefodya kwenguva yakareba. Ukangorega kusvuta, mapapu ako anotanga kupora uye unozokwanisa kufema zviri nyore. Iwe zvakare uchadzikisa njodzi yako yekubatwa nekenza yemapapu. Taura nachiremba wako nezve kurega kusvuta kana kushanyira iyo American Lung Association webhusaiti kune matipi.

Zvakakoshawo kudzivirira mamwe mapapu anogumbura, anosanganisira pendi, hutsi hunokachidza, uye guruva. Kana iwe ukashanda muindasitiri uko iwe unowanzo kuve uchionekwa kune izvo zvinogumbura, pfeka chifukidzo pamusoro pemhino dzako nehuro kuchengetedza mapapu ako.

Tenga masiki pamhepo kuAmazon.

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