Mukondombera

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi hutachiona hweHIV?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida hutachiona hweHIV?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yehutachiona hweHIV?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve hutachiona hweHIV?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi hutachiona hweHIV?

Hutachiwana hwehutachiwana hweHIV kuongororwa ropa kunoyera huwandu hweHIV muropa rako. HIV inomirira hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu. HIV hutachiona hunorwisa nekuparadza masero muzvirwere zvemuviri. Aya masero anodzivirira muviri wako kubva kumavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, uye zvimwe hutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere. Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nemasero mazhinji emumuviri, muviri wako unonetseka kurwisa hutachiona nezvimwewo zvirwere.

HIV hutachiona hunokonzeresa AIDS (received immunodeficiency syndrome). HIV neAIDS zvinowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura chirwere chimwe chete. Asi vanhu vazhinji vane HIV havana AIDS. Vanhu vane AIDS vane yakaderera zvakanyanya nhamba yemasero ekudzivirira muviri uye vari panjodzi yezvirwere zvinotyisidzira hupenyu, zvinosanganisira hutachiona hune njodzi, rudzi rwakakomba rwepneumonia, uye mamwe kanzira, kusanganisira Kaposi sarcoma.

Kana uine hutachiwana hweHIV, unogona kutora mishonga yekudzivirira immune system yako, uye inogona kukudzivirira kubva pakubata AIDS.

Mamwe mazita: nucleic acid kuyedza, NAT, nucleic acid yekuwedzera bvunzo, NAAT, HIV PCR, RNA Bvunzo, HIV huwandu

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hweHIV kunogona kushandiswa ku:

• Tarisa kuti mishonga yako yeHIV iri kushanda zvakadii
• Chengetedza chero shanduko muhutachiona hweHIV
• Ongorora hutachiona hweHIV kana iwe uchifunga kuti watapukirwa nguva pfupi yadarika

Hutachiona hweHIV muyero unodhura uye unonyanya kushandiswa panodiwa mhedzisiro. Dzimwe mhando dzisingadhuri dzemiedzo dzinoshandiswa kazhinji pakuongorora hutachiona hweHIV.

Sei ndichida hutachiona hweHIV?

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kuraira hutachiona hweHIV paunotanga kuongororwa uine hutachiwana hweHIV. Ichi chiyero chekutanga chinobatsira mupi wako kuyera kuti mamiriro ako anochinja sei nekufamba kwenguva. Iwe unogona zvakare kuyedzwa zvakare mwedzi mitatu kana mina yega kuti uone kana huwandu hwehutachiona hwachinja kubva pakuedza kwako kwekutanga. Kana iwe uri kurapwa kweHIV, wako wekuchengetedza hutano anogona kuraira nguva dzose hutachiona hwehutachiona kuti aone kuti mishonga yako iri kushanda sei.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuda hutachiona hweHIV kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungangove wakabatwa hutachiwana. HIV inopararira kuburikidza nekubatana uye neropa. (Inogona zvakare kutapurirwa kubva kuna mai kuenda kumwana panguva yekuzvarwa uye kuburikidza nemukaka wemukaka.) Unogona kunge uri panjodzi huru yekutapukirwa kana iwe:

• Uri murume akarara nemumwe murume here
• Wakamboita bonde nemumwe wako ane hutachiwana hweHIV
• Wakave nevakawanda vanoita zvepabonde
• Wakabaya jekiseni zvinodhaka, zvakadai seheroin, kana nhare dzakagovaniswa nemumwe munhu

Hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuwana HIV muropa rako mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekunge watapukirwa. Mimwe bvunzo inogona kutora vhiki dzinoverengeka kana mwedzi kuratidza hutachiona. Munguva iyoyo, unogona kutapurira mumwe munhu usingazvizive. Hutachiona hweHIV hunokupa mhedzisiro nekukurumidza, saka unogona kudzivirira kuparadzira chirwere.

Chii chinoitika panguva yehutachiona hweHIV?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha ekugadzirira kwehutachiona hweHIV. Asi kana uri kuongororwa kuti uone kana uine hutachiwana hweHIV, unofanirwa kutaura nemupi wezano usati waitwa kana mushure mekuongororwa kuitira kuti unzwisise zvirinani uye nzira dzekurapwa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Pazasi pane runyorwa rweyakajairwa mhedzisiro. Mhedzisiro yako inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehutano hwako uye kunyangwe iro rebhu rinoshandiswa kuyedzwa.

• Mhedzisiro yakaitika zvinoreva kuti hapana hutachiwana hwakawanikwa muropa rako, uye hauna hutachiona.
• Utachiona hwehutachiona hwakadzikira zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hahushande uye pamwe zvinoreva kuti kurapwa kweHIV kuri kushanda.
• Kuwanda kwehutachiona hwehutachiona zvinoreva kuti hutachiona hwanyanya uye kurapwa kwako hakusi kushanda zvakanaka. Iyo yakakwira huwandu hwehutachiona, hunowedzera njodzi yako kumatambudziko nezvirwere zvine chekuita neisina kusimba immune system. Zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti uri panjodzi huru yekubatwa neAIDS. Kana zvabuda zvikaratidza huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuita shanduko muhurongwa hwako hwekurapa.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve hutachiona hweHIV?

Kunyangwe pasina mushonga weHIV, kune mamwe marapirwo ari nani aripo iye zvino kupfuura kare. Nhasi uno, vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vari kurarama kwenguva yakareba, vaine hupenyu huri nani kupfuura nakare kose. Kana uri kurarama neutachiona hweHIV, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiona mupi wezvehutano.

Zvinyorwa

1. AIDSinfo [Internet]. Rockville (MD): U.S.Dhipatimendi Rezvehutano neHuman Services; Kuongorora kweHIV: HIV / AIDS: Iyo Basics [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Zvita 4; yakataurwa 2017 Dec 4]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/45/hiv-aids--the-basics
2. AIDSinfo [Internet]. Rockville (MD): U.S.Dhipatimendi Rezvehutano neHuman Services; Kuongorora kweHIV: Kuongororwa kweHIV [kwakagadziriswa 2017 Zvita 4; yakataurwa 2017 Dec 4]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
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7. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018.Utachiona hweHIV neAIDS; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jan 4; yakataurwa 2018 Feb 8]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/hiv
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9. Merck Chinyorwa Chevatengi Vhezheni [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co, Inc .; c2017. Utachiona hweHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) [yakataurwa 2017 Zvita 4]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
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11. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: HIV Viral Load [yataurwa 2017 Dec 4]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_viral_load
12. Dhipatimendi reU.S. reVeterans [Internet]. Washington DC: U.S.Dhipatimendi reVeterans Affairs; Chii chinonzi AIDS? [yakagadziridzwa 2016 Aug 9; yakataurwa 2017 Dec 4]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.hiv.va.gov/patient/basics/what-is-AIDS.asp
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14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2017. Kuyerwa kweHIV Viral Load: Mhedzisiro [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 15; yakataurwa 2017 Dec 4]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6403
15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2017. Kuyerwa kweHIV Viral Load: Ongororo Yekuongorora [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 15; yakataurwa 2017 Dec 4]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html
16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2017. Kuyerwa kweHIV Viral Load: Chii Chaunofunga Nezve [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 15; yakataurwa 2017 Dec 4]; [angangoita gumi skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6406
17. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2017. Kuyerwa kweHIV Viral Load: Nei Zvakaitwa [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Mar 15; yakataurwa 2017 Dec 4]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6398

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.