HIV: PrEP uye PEP
Zvemukati
- Pfupiso
- Chii chinonzi PrEP nePEP?
- PrEP (pre-kuburitsa prophylaxis)
- Ndiani anofanirwa kufunga nezve kutora PrEP?
- PrEP inoshanda zvakadii?
- PrEP inokonzeresa mhedzisiro here?
- PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)
- Ndiani anofanirwa kufunga nezve kutora PEP?
- Ndinofanira kutanga rinhi PEP uye ndinofanira kutora nguva yakareba sei?
- PEP inokonzeresa mhedzisiro here?
- Ndinogona here kutora PEP pese pandinenge ndaita bonde zvisina dziviriro?
Pfupiso
Chii chinonzi PrEP nePEP?
PrEP nePEP mishonga yekudzivirira Mukondombera. Rudzi rumwe nerumwe runoshandiswa mune akasiyana mamiriro:
- PrEP inomirira pre-exposure prophylaxis. Ndezvevanhu vasina hutachiona hweHIV asi vari panjodzi huru yekuhuwana. PrEP mushonga wezuva nezuva unogona kudzikisira njodzi iyi. NePrEP, kana ukasangana neHIV, mushonga unokwanisa kumisa Mukondombera kubva mukubata nekupararira mumuviri wako wese.
- PEP inomirira post-exposure prophylaxis. PEP ndeyevanhu vanogona kunge vakabatwa neHIV. Izvo ndezve chete zve emergency mamiriro. PEP inofanirwa kutanga mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekubuda pachena kweHIV.
PrEP (pre-kuburitsa prophylaxis)
Ndiani anofanirwa kufunga nezve kutora PrEP?
PrEP ndeyevanhu vasina hutachiwana vane njodzi huru yekuiwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
Ngochani / bisexual varume avo
- Iva nemumwe wako ane HIV
- Ivai nevakawanda vavanofambidzana navo, mumwe waunofambidzana naye waunowirirana naye, kana mumwe wako ane hutano hweHIV husingazivikanwe uye
- Ita bonde nekumashure kusina kondomu KANA
- Wakaonekwa uine chirwere chepabonde (STD) mumwedzi mitanhatu yekupedzisira
Heterosexual varume nevakadzi avo
- Iva nemumwe wako ane HIV
- Ivai nevakawanda vavanofambidzana navo, mumwe waunofambidzana naye waunowirirana naye, kana mumwe wako ane hutano hweHIV husingazivikanwe uye
- Usashandise kondomu nguva dzose kana uchirara nevanhu vanobaya zvinodhaka KANA
- Usawanze kushandisa kondomu kana uchiita bonde nevarume vanoita bonde
Vanhu vanobaya zvinodhaka uye
- Goverana tsono kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa kubaya mishonga KANA
- Vari panjodzi yekuwana Mukondombera kubva pabonde
Kana iwe uine mumwe wako ane HIV uye ari kufunga kubata pamuviri, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve PrEP. Kuitora kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira iwe nemwana wako kubva mukutapukirwa neHIV iwe uchiedza kubata pamuviri, panguva yepamuviri, kana panguva yekuyamwisa.
PrEP inoshanda zvakadii?
PrEP inoshanda zvakanyanya kana uchiitora mazuva ese. Inoderedza mukana wekutapukirwa neHIV kubva pabonde nevanhu vanodarika makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana. Muvanhu vanojekesa zvinodhaka, zvinoderedza njodzi yeHIV neanopfuura makumi manomwe muzana. PrEP haina kunyanya kushanda kana ukasaitora nguva dzose.
PrEP haidziviriri kune mamwe maSTD, saka unofanirwa kushandisa makondomu eratex pese paunoita bonde. Kana wako kana mumwe wako aine allergiki kune latex, unogona kushandisa polyurethane makondomu.
Unofanirwa kuongororwa hutachiwana hweHIV mwedzi mitatu yega yega paunenge uchitora PrEP, saka unozogara uchishanyirwa nemupi wezvehutano. Kana uri kunetseka kutora PrEP mazuva ese kana kana iwe uchida kurega kutora PrEP, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.
PrEP inokonzeresa mhedzisiro here?
Vamwe vanhu vari kutora PrEP vanogona kuve nemhedzisiro, senge kusvotwa. Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro kazhinji haina kukomba uye inowanzo kuve iri nani nekufamba kwenguva. Kana iwe uri kutora PrEP, udza wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine imwe divi mhedzisiro inokunetsa kana iyo isingaendi.
PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis)
Ndiani anofanirwa kufunga nezve kutora PEP?
Kana iwe usina hutachiwana hweHIV uye uchifunga kuti ungangove wakambosangana neHIV, bata wako wezvehutano nekukurumidza kana kuenda kuchimbichimbi mukamuri ipapo.
Unogona kupihwa PEP kana iwe usina HIV kana usingazive chimiro chako cheHIV, uye mumaawa 72 apfuura iwe
- Funga kuti unogona kunge wakambosangana neHIV pabonde,
- Yakagovaniswa tsono kana zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirira zvinodhaka, KANA
- Vakashungurudzwa pabonde
Anokuchengetedza hutano kana chiremba wekukurumidzira anobatsira kuona kuti PEP yakakunakira here.
PEP inogona zvakare kupihwa mushandi wezvehutano mushure mekugona kubatwa neHIV kubasa, semuenzaniso, kubva mukukuvara kwetsono.
Ndinofanira kutanga rinhi PEP uye ndinofanira kutora nguva yakareba sei?
PEP inofanirwa kutanga mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri (mazuva matatu) mushure mekugona kubatwa neHIV. Kana ukakurumidza kuzvitanga, zvirinani; awa yega yega kuverenga.
Unofanirwa kutora mishonga yePEP mazuva ese kwemazuva makumi maviri nemasere. Uchafanira kuona mutarisiri wako wezvehutano panguva dzakatarwa uye mushure mekutora PEP, kuti ugokwanisa kuongororwa kuongororwa kweHIV nekumwe kuongororwa.
PEP inokonzeresa mhedzisiro here?
Vamwe vanhu vanotora PEP vanogona kuve nemhedzisiro, senge kusvotwa. Iyo mhedzisiro mhedzisiro kazhinji haina kukomba uye inowanzo kuve iri nani nekufamba kwenguva. Kana iwe uri kutora PEP, udza wako mupi wezvehutano kana iwe uine imwe divi mhedzisiro inokunetsa kana iyo isingaperi.
PEP mishonga inogona zvakare kusangana nemimwe mishonga iri kutorwa nemunhu (inonzi kusangana kwemushonga). Saka zvakakosha kuudza mupi wako wezvehutano nezve chero mimwe mishonga yaunotora.
Ndinogona here kutora PEP pese pandinenge ndaita bonde zvisina dziviriro?
PEP ndeye chete yezve emergency mamiriro. Haisi sarudzo yakanaka kune vanhu vanogona kusangana neHIV kakawanda - semuenzaniso, kana uchigara uchiita bonde usina kondomu nemumwe wako ane HIV. Pakadaro, unofanirwa kutaura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezvekuti PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) ingave yakakunakira iwe here.