Inotora Nguva Yakareba Sei?

Zvemukati

• Inoshanda sei
• Mhedzisiro yeNovocaine inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuti Novocaine inotora nguva yakareba sei
• Ngozi dzekushandisa Novocaine
• Kutora

Chii chinonzi Novocaine?

Novocaine, mucherechedzo weprocaine, inzvimbo yemushonga. Anesthetic yemuno mushonga kana nzira inoshandiswa kudzikamisa chikamu chakati chemuviri. Kusiyana neanesthesia yakajairika, anesthetics yemuno haiite kuti iwe urasike kuziva.

Mushonga wemuno weanesthetic mushonga unogona kushandiswa panguva inotevera idiki nzira.

• kuzadza zino mhango
• huchenjeri kubvisa zino
• maitiro madiki eganda, sekubvisa mole kana wart
• mamwe marudzi ekuvhiya kwemaziso, senge kubviswa kwemaziso
• biopsy (kana sampuro yeturu ikabviswa kubva muchikamu chemuviri wako kuti uongororwe pasi pe microscope)

Yakagadziriswa muna 1905, Novocaine ndiyo yaive yekutanga kugadzirwa yemuno kutindivadza kuti ishandiswe zvakanyanya muUnited States. Pamberi paNovocaine, cocaine yaiwanzoshandiswa kuchipatara seanesthetic yemuno. Nepo akawanda matsva emuno maanesthetics anga agadzirwa, Novocaine achiri dzimwe nguva anoshandiswa mune mamwe maitiro.

Inoshanda sei

Novocaine inoshanda nekuvhara mitsipa mumuviri wako kubva pakutumira zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kuuropi hwako. Chiremba kana chiremba wemazino anogona kuishandisa kudzima chikamu chemuviri chavari kushanda kuti usanzwa chero marwadzo panguva yekuita.

Mhedzisiro yeNovocaine inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mhedzisiro yeNovocaine kazhinji haigare kwenguva refu mumuviri. Muchokwadi, Novocaine ndiyo ipfupi-inobata jekiseni yeanesthetic. Mushure mekunge Novocaine yabayiwa jekiseni, iwe unozotanga kunzwa kupera simba mushure memaminitsi mashanu kusvika gumi. Kunzwa kwekunzwa kunowanzoita maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu.

Sezvo Novocaine pachayo ine nguva pfupi kwazvo yekuita, inowanzo shandiswa pamwe chete neepinephrine (adrenaline) kuita kuti mhedzisiro igare kwenguva yakareba. Kana Novocaine ikapihwa neepinephrine, mhedzisiro yacho inopedza ingangoita maminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe.

Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuti Novocaine inotora nguva yakareba sei

Chaizvoizvo iyo yakareba sei mhedzisiro yeNovocaine yekupedzisira zvakare zvinoenderana nedosi inotarisirwa nachiremba wako kana chiremba wemazino. Muyero unosiyana nerudzi rwemaitiro auri kuita, saizi yenzvimbo inoda kuvezwa, uye huwandu hwetsinga dzinoda kuvharwa. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukupa iwe yakakwira dosi kana vachishuva kudzora nzvimbo yacho kwenguva yakareba kwenguva kuti upedze maitiro. Mhedzisiro yeNovocaine inosiyanawo zvishoma kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu.

Mumumuviri, Novocaine unogadziriswa (metabolism) ne enzyme inozivikanwa se pseudocholinesterase. Vanenge 1 muvanhu zviuru zvishanu vane hutachiona hunoita kuti vatadze kuputsa (hydrolyze) Novocaine nemishonga yakafanana. Aya mamiriro anonzi pseudeocholinesterase kushomeka. Izvo zvinowanzoitika mune vamwe vanhu, kusanganisira vechiPersia vechiJudha nharaunda uye Alaska Natives. Vanhu vane kushaikwa uku vanonyanya kufunga nezveNovocaine, uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba.

Ngozi dzekushandisa Novocaine

Novocaine inoonekwa seyakachengeteka zvikuru. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuita ovhadhozi paNovocaine, asi chiremba wako uye chiremba wemazino anoshandisa zvinyatso kuverenga pakuona izvi zvisingaitike. Kushandisa Novocaine pamwe neepinephrine kunogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisira mukana wehuwandu hwekuwedzeredza sezvo iri shoma Novocaine inodiwa kuti ibudise yakagadzikana chiveve maitiro.

Novocaine inopihwa mumuviri nejekiseni, izvo zvinogona kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa kune vamwe vanhu. Iwe ungangonzwa kunzwa kupisa kwemasekondi mashoma sezvo mushonga unopinda jekiseni. Sezvo mhedzisiro yeNovocaine inopera, iwe ungangonzwa kurira kunonzwika munzvimbo yawakajekerwa. Nzvimbo yacho inogona kunzwa zvakare kurwadziwa.

Mhedzisiro kubva kuNovocaine inowanzo nyoro uye inowanzoenda nekukurumidza. Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kushaya simba kana kurira kwekunzwa (kunge pini uye tsono)
• kutemwa nemusoro
• dzungu
• kutsimwaira
• kutsvinya mhasuru
• kurwadziwa kudiki panzvimbo yejojo

Izvo zvinokwanisika kuve neanogadzirisa maitiro kune Novocaine, asi izvi zvakanyanya kushomeka. Zviratidzo zveanokanganisa maitiro kuna Novocaine anosanganisira:

• kuvava
• mikoko
• kunetseka kufema
• kuzvimba kwechiso kana maoko
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva

Kutora

Novocaine inowanzo shandiswa pamatanho anogara asingasviki maminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe. Izvi imhaka yekuti mhedzisiro yeNovocaine inogara kwenguva pfupi. Novocaine inowanzo gara pakati pemaminitsi makumi matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe. Iyo nguva yainogara inoenderana nemaitiro auri kuita uye kana epinephrine inoshandiswa neNovocaine.

Zvisinei, Novocaine haisi kushandiswa kakawanda nhasi kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe maanesthetics emuno. Chiremba wako kana chiremba wemazino angasarudza kushandisa lidocaine (Xylocaine). Ichi chinodhaka chinogara kwenguva refu kupfuura Novocaine (anenge 1.5 kusvika 2 maawa, zvinoenderana nekuti epinephrine inoshandiswa here kana kuti kwete).

Kana iwe uine chero zvinonetsa kana mibvunzo nezve iyo yemuno anesthetic inoshandiswa panguva yako yekurapa kana mazino maitiro, bvunza chiremba wako kana chiremba wemazino.