Zvinotora Nguva Yakareba Sei Kuti Upore Kubva kuDumbu Furu? Uyezve Mishonga Yekumba yeVacheche, Vana vadiki, Vana, uye Vakuru

Zvemukati

• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemudumbu furuwenza, chikafu chepfu, uye mwaka furuwenza?
• Unotapukira kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Mishonga yekumba
• Kune vana vadiki nevacheche
• Zvevakuru nevana vakuru
• Nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro
• Maonero

Iyo furuwenza yemudumbu inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Dumbu furu (viral enteritis) chirwere mukati mematumbo. Iyo ine incubation nguva yemazuva 1 kusvika matatu, panguva iyo pasina zviratidzo zvinoitika. Kana zviratidzo zvangoonekwa, zvinowanzogara kwe1 kusvika kumazuva maviri, kunyangwe zviratidzo zvingangomira kwenguva yakareba semazuva gumi.

Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kuitika kune vanhu vakuru.

Dumbu chirwere zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

• manyoka
• kurutsa
• kurwadziwa nemudumbu
• kurasikirwa nenzara
• fever (mune zvimwe zviitiko)

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurutsa kunokonzerwa nefuruu yemudumbu kunomira mukati mezuva kana maviri, asi manyoka anogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kureba. Vana vadiki nevana vanowanzo mira kurutsa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga kwezviratidzo asi vachirara nemanyoka kwezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zviratidzo zvinogona kuenderera kusvika mazuva gumi.

Dumbu furu haisi mamiriro akakomba kune vanhu vazhinji vane hutano hwakanaka hwemuviri. Inogona kuve nenjodzi kune vacheche, vana vadiki, vana, uye vakwegura kana ichitungamira mukushaya mvura uye ikasarapwa.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemudumbu furuwenza, chikafu chepfu, uye mwaka furuwenza?

Dumbu furu haina kufanana nechikafu chepfu, icho chinowanzoitika mukati memaawa ekumedza chinhu chakashatiswa. Chikafu chepfu chine zviratidzo zvakafanana nedumbu furu. Zviratidzo zvehupfu hwekudya zvinowanzogara kwezuva rimwe kana maviri.

Dumbu furu haina kufanana neyemwaka furuwenza, iyo inokonzeresa kutonhorera zviratidzo izvo zvinowanzotora vhiki imwe kana mbiri.

Unotapukira kwenguva yakareba sei?

Dumbu furu inogona kutapukira zvikuru. Iyo nguva yenguva yaunotapukira inotaridzwa nerudzi rwehutachiona hwauinazvo. Norovirus ndiyo inonyanya kukonzeresa dumbu flu. Vanhu vane dumbu furuu inokonzerwa neNorovirus inotapukira pavanongotanga kuve nezviratidzo uye vanoramba vachipararira kwemazuva mazhinji mushure.

Norovirus inogona kugara muchigaro kwemavhiki maviri kana kupfuura. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vachengeti vanoshandura manapukeni kuti vatapukire kunze kwekunge vatora matanho ekuchengetedza maoko.

Rotavirus ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera chirwere chedumbu muvacheche, vana vadiki, uye vana. Dumbu furu rinokonzerwa ne rotavirus rinotapuriranwa panguva ye incubation nguva (one to three days) inotungamira zviratidzo.

Vanhu vakatapukirwa nehutachiona uhwu vanoramba vachipararira kwemasvondo maviri mushure mekunge vapora.

Mishonga yekumba

Mishonga yekumba yakanakisa yemudumbu furu inguva, zororo, uye zvinwiwa zvinwiwa, kana muviri wako ukangozvidzora.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kunwa zvinwiwa, kuyamwa machando echando, popsicles, kana kunwa zvishoma zvimvura zvinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kupera mvura. Kamwe iwe paunogona kuvashivirira, mvura, yakajeka muto, uye isina shuga-isina simba zvinwiwa zvese zvakanaka sarudzo.

Kune vana vadiki nevacheche

Kune vana vadiki, kushandisa mushonga wekumwesa mvura (ORS) kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kana kurapa kupera mvura mumuviri. Zvinwiwa zveORS, zvakaita sePedialyte neEnfalyte, zvinowanikwa pasina mushonga.

Inogona kupihwa zvishoma nezvishoma, pamusoro penguva yemaawa matatu kusvika mana, mashupuni mashoma panguva. Edza kupa mwana wako mashupuni maviri kana maviri, maminetsi mashanu ega ega. Vacheche vanogona zvakare kupihwa ORS zvinwiwa kuburikidza nebhodhoro.

Kana iwe uchiyamwisa, ramba uchipa chipfuva chako kumwana wako kunze kwekunge ari kurutsa kakawanda. Vacheche vanodyiswa mafomura vanogona kupihwa fomula kana vasina kushaya mvura uye vachikwanisa kuchengeta zvinwiwa pasi.

Kana mwana wako anga achirutsa, zvisinei kuti ari kuyamwiswa here, akapihwa bhodhoro, kana mukaka wemukaka, anofanirwa kupihwa zvidiki zvidiki zveORS zvinwiwa kuburikidza nebhodhoro, maminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri mushure mekurutsa.

Usape vana kana vana mishonga yekurwisa manyoka kunze kwekunge chiremba wavo aikurudzira. Iyi mishonga inogona kuita kuti zvivaomere kuti vabvise hutachiona kubva kumasystem avo.

Zvevakuru nevana vakuru

Vakuru uye vana vakuru vanowanzoona kushomeka kwechikafu pavanorwara nedumbu furu.

Kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa nzara, dzivisa kudya zvakawandisa nekukurumidza. Iwe haufanire kudya chikafu chakasimba zvachose paunenge uchinyatso kurutsa.

Ukangotanga kunzwa zvirinani uye kusvotwa kwako uye kurutsa kunomira, sarudza zvekudya zviri nyore kugaya. Izvo zvinogona kukubatsira iwe kuti urege kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwemudumbu.

Chikafu chisina kunaka, chakadai senge BRAT chikafu chakanaka chekutevera iwe uchipora. Iyo starchy, yakaderera-fiber chikafu mune iyo BRAT chikafu, icho chinosanganisira bananas, rchando, applesauce, uye toast, batsira kusimbisa seturu uye kudzikisa manyoka.

Sarudza chingwa chisina-fiber (chakadai sechingwa chena, pasina bhotela) uye maapurosiuce asina shuga. Sezvo iwe paunotanga kunzwa zvirinani, iwe unogona kuwedzera zvimwe zviri nyore-kugaya zvekudya senge zviri pachena zvakabikwa mbatatisi uye pachena maputi.

Paunenge uchipora, dzivisa zvinhu zvinogona kutsamwisa dumbu rako kana izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa dzimwe bundu rekusvotwa kana manyoka, kusanganisira:

• chikafu chine mafuta kana chakakora
• zvikafu zvinonaka
• high-fiber zvekudya
• zvinwiwa zvine caffeine
• zvakaoma-kugaya chikafu, senge yemombe
• zvigadzirwa zvemukaka
• chikafu chine shuga yakawanda

Nguva yekutsvaga rubatsiro

Dumbu furu rinowanzo buda roga mukati memazuva mashoma asi dzimwe nguva rinoda kutarisirwa nachiremba.

Vacheche nevacheche vane furuu yemudumbu vanofanirwa kuonekwa nachiremba kana vari kuita fivhiri kana kurutsa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maawa mashoma. Kana mwana wako achiita seasina mvura, shevedza chiremba nekukasika. Zviratidzo zvekushayiwa mvura mumucheche zvinosanganisira:

• maziso akanyura
• kushaya manapukeni akanyorova mumaawa matanhatu
• mashoma kana pasina misodzi achichema
• yakanyura nzvimbo nyoro (fontanel) pamusoro wemusoro
• ganda rakaoma

Zvikonzero zvekudaidza chiremba kune vana vadiki uye vana zvinosanganisira:

• mudumbu
• marwadzo emudumbu
• manyoka akasimba, anoputika
• kurutsa kwakanyanya
• fivha isingapindure pakurapwa, inotora anopfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana, kana inopfuura 103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• kupera mvura mumuviri kana kuita weti kushoma
• ropa mumarutsi kana chigaro

Vakuru nevakura vanofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa kana zviratidzo zvavo zvakakomba uye zvichidarika mazuva anopfuura matatu. Ropa mumarutsi kana chigaro zvakare rinopa kuchengetedzwa kwechiremba. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuisazve mvura, iwe zvakare unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukasira.

Zviratidzo zvekushayiwa mvura muvanhu vakuru zvinosanganisira:

• hapana dikita uye ganda rakaoma
• kushoma kana kusaita weti
• weti yakasviba
• maziso akanyura
• kuvhiringidzika
• kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo kana kufema

Maonero

Dumbu furu rinowanzo gadzirisa roga mukati memazuva mashoma. Chinhu chakanyanya kunetsa, kunyanya kune vacheche, vana vadiki, vana, uye vakwegura, kushaya mvura mumuviri. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuisazve mvura kumba, dana chiremba wako.