Iyo Naloxone Inoponesa Sei Hupenyu muOpioid Overdose

Zvemukati

• Pepa Rehurukuro
• Zvinyorwa
• Vhidhiyo Ruzivo

Pepa Rehurukuro

0:18 Chii chinonzi opioid?

0:41 Naloxone sumo

0:59 Zviratidzo zveopioid overdose

1:25 iroxone rinopihwa sei?

1:50 iroxone inoshanda sei?

2:13 Maopioid anoita sei panyama?

3:04 Opioid kubvisa zviratidzo

3:18 Kushivirira

3:32 Kuwedzeredza kweopioid kunogona kutungamira kurufu

4: 39 NIH HEAL Initiative uye kutsvagisa kweNIDA

Zvinyorwa

Iyo Naloxone Inoponesa Sei Hupenyu muOpioid Overdose

NALOXONE ANOPONESA UPENYU.

Hapana nguva yekugara zvako. Vanhu vazhinji vari kufa nekuwedzeredza kubva pane zvinodaidzwa neheroin, fentanyl, uye mishonga yemarwadzo ekurapa senge oxycodone uye hydrocodone. Iyi yese mienzaniso yeopioid.

Opioid mishonga inotorwa kubva muopiyamu poppy chirimwa kana kugadzirwa murabhorari. Vanogona kurapa kurwadziwa, kukosora uye manyoka. Asi maopioid anogona zvakare kuve muropa uye kunyange kuuraya.

Huwandu hweopioid ovhdita yekufa yakawedzera kupfuura mazana mana kubva muzana kubva pakutanga kwezana ramazana, nemakumi ezviuru zvehupenyu izvozvi zvichirasika gore rega rega.

Asi kufa kwakawanda kunogona kudzivirirwa nemushonga unochengetedza hupenyu: naloxone.

Paunopihwa ipapo ipapo, naloxone inogona kushanda mumaminetsi kudzosera kudarika. Naloxone yakachengeteka, ine mashoma mhedzisiro, uye mamwe mafomu anogona kupihwa neshamwari uye nemhuri.

Naloxone inoshandiswa rini?

Unogona kuponesa hupenyu. Kutanga, ziva zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza:

• Muviri wakaremara
• Pale, clammy kumeso
• Nzara dzebhuruu kana miromo
• Kurutsa kana kugunun'una kurira
• Kutadza kutaura kana kumutswa
• Kunonoka kufema kana kurova kwemoyo

Kana iwe ukaona izvi zviratidzo, fonera 911 nekukasira uye funga nezvekushandisa naloxone kana iripo.

Naloxone inopihwa sei?

Kugadzirira kumba kunosanganisira chipfuva chemumhino chakapihwa mumwe munhu ivo varere nemusana kana chishandiso chinobaya mushonga muchidya. Dzimwe nguva zvinopfuura imwe dhosi inodiwa.

Kufema kwemunhu kunodawo kuongororwa. Kana munhu akamira kufema, funga kununura kufema uye CPR kana iwe wakadzidziswa kusvika vekutanga vapindura vasvika.

Naloxone inoshanda sei?

Naloxone inopikisa opioid, zvinoreva kuti inovhara maopioid receptors kubva mukuitwa. Iyo inokwezva kwazvo kune ma receptors ayo anogogodza mamwe maopioid kubva. Kana maopioid vakagara pane avo anogamuchira, vanoshandura zvinoitwa nesero.

Opioid receptors anowanikwa pane maseru etsinga akakomberedza muviri:

• Muuropi, maopioid anogadzira manzwiro ekunyaradzwa uye kurara.
• Mune brainstem, maopioid anodzora kufema uye anoderedza kukosora.
• Mumutsipa wepelinha uye nepariperi tsinga, maopioid anononoka kudzora maratidziro ekurwadziwa.
• Muchikamu chemudumbu, maopioid ari kuzvimbirwa.

Aya maitiro eopioid anogona kubatsira! Muviri unogadzira maopioid ayo anonzi "endorphins," ayo anobatsira kudzikamisa muviri munguva dzekunetseka. Endorphins anobatsira kuburitsa iyo "mumhanyi wepamusoro" iyo inobatsira vamhanyi kumhanya kumhanya kuburikidza nemitambo inonetesa.

Asi maopioid madhiragi, senge ekurapwa nemushonga ekurapa kana heroin, ane mhedzisiro yakasimba yeapioid. Uye vane njodzi huru.

Nekufamba kwenguva, kushandisa opioid kazhinji kunoita kuti muviri utarisike nemishonga. Kana maopioid abviswa, muviri unoita nekubvisa zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa nemusoro, kumhanya pamoyo, kunyorova dikita, kurutsa, manyoka, uye kudedera. Kune vazhinji, zviratidzo zvinonzwa zvisingatsungiririki.

Nekufamba kwenguva, maopioid receptors anovawo mashoma ekuteerera uye muviri unovandudza shiviriro kumishonga. Mimwe mishonga inodiwa kuti ibudise mhedzisiro ... izvo zvinoita kuti kunyanyisa kuve nyore.

Kunyanyisa kudarika kune njodzi kunyanya pamhedzisiro yayo muhuropi, kufema kufema. Kufema kunogona kurerukirwa zvekuti kunomira… zvichitungamira kurufu.

Naloxone inogogodza maopioid kubva kune avo vanogamuchira kutenderedza muviri. Mu brainstem, naloxone inogona kudzoreredza dhiraivha yekufema. Uye chengetedza hupenyu.

Asi kunyangwe iyoxone ikabudirira, maopioid achiri kungotenderera, saka nyanzvi dzekurapwa dzinofanirwa kutsvaga nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona. Naloxone inoshanda kwemaminetsi makumi matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe kusvika maopioid asati adzokera kune avo vanogamuchira.

Naloxone inogona kukurudzira kubvisa nekuti inogogodza maopioid kubva kune avo vanogamuchira nekukurumidza. Asi kana zvisina kudaro naloxone yakachengeteka uye haigone kuburitsa mhedzisiro.

Naloxone inoponesa hupenyu. Kubva 1996 kusvika 2014, angangoita 26,500 opioid overdoses muUnited States yakadzoserwa nevanoisa masiponi vachishandisa naloxone.

Ipo naloxone iri kurapwa kunoponesa hupenyu, zvimwe zvinoda kuitwa kugadzirisa dambudziko reopioid overdose.

Sangano reNational Institutes of Health rakatangisa iyo HEAL Initiative mu2018, ichiwedzera kutsvagisa kune akawanda NIH Institutes uye maCentre kuti akurumidze mhinduro yesainzi padambudziko renyika reopioid Kutsvagisa kuri kuenderera mberi kunatsiridza marapirwo eopioid zvisirizvo uye kupindwa muropa, uye kusimudzira marwadzo ekurwadziwa. Sangano reNational Institute on Drug Abuse, kana NIDA, ndiyo inotungamira NIH Institute yekutsvagisa opioid zvisirizvo uye kupindwa muropa, uye rutsigiro rwayo rwakabatsira kusimudzira kweanoshandisa-inoshamwaridzika naloxone nasal spray.

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona webhusaiti yeNIDA ku drugabuse.gov uye tsvaga "naloxone," kana kushanyira nih.gov uye tsvaga "NIH kuporesa kutanga." Ruzivo rweopioid ruzhinji runogona kuwanikwa kuMedlinePlus.gov.

Iyi vhidhiyo yakagadzirwa naMedlinePlus, sosi yakavimbika yeruzivo rwehutano kubva kuNational Library yeMishonga.

Vhidhiyo Ruzivo

Yakabudiswa Ndira 15, 2019

Wona vhidhiyo iyi pane yeMedlinePlus playlist kuU.S. National Library yeMishonga YouTube chiteshi pa: https://youtu.be/cssRZEI9ujY

HUPENYU: Jeff Zuva

Rondedzero: Josie Anderson

MUSIC: "Zororo", naDimitris Mann; "Kutsungirira Bvunzo", naEric Chevalier; "Kufunganya" chiridzwa, naJimmi Jan Joakim Hallstrom, John Henry Andersson