Maitiro Ekunzwisisa Yako Lab Mibairo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi bvunzo yeLabhoritari?
• Nei ndichifanira kuongorora lab?
• Zvinorevei zvangu?
• Ndeipi mhedzisiro yakanaka uye nhema mhedzisiro mhedzisiro?
• Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yangu?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi bvunzo yeLabhoritari?

Rabhoritari (rebhu) bvunzo inzira yekuti mupi wehutano anotora muyenzaniso weropa rako, weti, imwe mvura yemumuviri, kana nyama yemuviri kuti uwane ruzivo nezve hutano hwako. Dzimwe bvunzo bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kubatsira kuongorora, kuongorora, kana kuongorora chimwe chirwere kana mamiriro. Mimwe miedzo inopa ruzivo rwakawandisa nezve nhengo dzako uye masisitimu emuviri.

Miedzo yeLab inoita basa rakakosha muhutano hwako. Asi ivo havapi mufananidzo wakazara wehutano hwako. Wako mupi angangodaro anosanganisira bvunzo dzemumuviri, nhoroondo yehutano, uye kumwe kuyedza nemaitiro ekubatsira kutungamira kuongororwa uye kurapwa sarudzo

Nei ndichifanira kuongorora lab?

Miedzo yeLab inoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana. Wako wekuchengeta hutano anogona kuraira imwe kana yakawanda bvunzo bvunzo ku:

• Ongorora kana kutonga kunze chirwere chakasarudzika kana mamiriro
  • An HPV bvunzo muenzaniso werudzi urwu rweyedzo. Inogona kukuratidza kana uine hutachiona hweHIVV kana kwete
• Screen yechirwere. Chiyero chekuongorora chinogona kuratidza kana uri panjodzi yakanyanya yekuwana chirwere chakati. Inogona zvakare kuziva kana iwe uine chirwere, kunyangwe kana usina zviratidzo.
  • A Pap bvunzo rudzi rwekuongorora bvunzo yegomarara remuromo wechibereko
• Tarisa chirwere uye / kana kurapwa. Kana iwe watoonekwa kuti une chirwere, bvunzo bvunzo inogona kuratidza kana mamiriro ako ari kuita zvirinani kana kutonyanya. Inogona zvakare kuratidza kana kurapwa kwako kuri kushanda.
  • A ropa glucose bvunzo rudzi rweyedzo inoshandiswa kuongorora chirwere cheshuga uye chirwere cheshuga. Iyo zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuongorora chirwere.
• Tarisa hutano hwako hwese. Lab miedzo inowanzo kuverengerwa mune yekujairira yekutarisa. Wako mupi anogona kuraira kuyedzwa kwenhengo dzakasiyana siyana uye masisitimu kuti aone kana paine shanduko muhutano hwako nekufamba kwenguva. Kuedzwa kunogona kubatsira kuwana matambudziko ehutano zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa.
  • Kuverengera kwakazara kweropa rudzi rweyedzo yekujaira iyo inoyera zvinhu zvakasiyana muropa rako. Inogona kupa mupi wako wezvehutano ruzivo rwakakosha nezve hutano hwako hwese uye njodzi kune zvimwe zvirwere.

Zvinorevei zvangu?

Mibairo yeLab inowanzo kuratidzwa seti yenhamba dzinozivikanwa se bhuku renongedzo. Referensi renji inogona zvakare kunzi "zvakajairwa tsika." Unogona kuona chimwe chinhu seichi pamhedzisiro yako: "zvakajairwa: 77-99mg / dL" (milligrams pa deciliter). Referensi mitsara yakavakirwa pane zvakajairwa bvunzo mhedzisiro yeboka rakakura revanhu vane hutano. Iyo renji inobatsira kuratidza izvo zvakajairika zvakajairwa mhedzisiro zvinoita senge.

Asi havazi vese vanojairika. Dzimwe nguva, vanhu vane hutano vanowana mhedzisiro kunze kwereferenzi renji, nepo vanhu vane matambudziko ehutano vanogona kuve nemhedzisiro mune yakajairwa renji. Kana mhedzisiro yako ikawira kunze kwereferenzi renji, kana kana uine zviratidzo kunyangwe paine mhedzisiro mhedzisiro, ungangoda kuwedzerwa kuyedzwa

Mhinduro dzako dzebhu dzinogona zvakare kusanganisira imwe yeaya mazwi:

• Negative kana zvakajairwa, zvinoreva kuti chirwere kana chinhu chiri kuyedzwa hachina kuwanikwa
• Zvakanaka kana zvisina kujairika, zvinoreva kuti chirwere kana chinhu chakawanikwa
• Isingazivikanwe kana isina chokwadi, zvinoreva kuti pakanga pasina ruzivo rwakakwana mumhedzisiro yekuongorora kana kubvisa chirwere. Kana iwe ukawana isingazivikanwe mhedzisiro, iwe ungangodaro unowana mimwe bvunzo.

Bvunzo dzinoyera nhengo dzakasiyana siyana uye masisitimu anowanzo kupa mhedzisiro senge mareferenzi maratidziro, nepo bvunzo dzinoongorora kana kutonga kunze kwezvirwere dzinowanzo shandisa mazwi akanyorwa pamusoro.

Ndeipi mhedzisiro yakanaka uye nhema mhedzisiro mhedzisiro?

Mhedzisiro yenhema inoreva kuti bvunzo yako inoratidza kuti une chirwere kana mamiriro, asi iwe hauna chaizvo.

Mhedzisiro yakaipa inoreva kuti bvunzo yako inoratidza kuti hauna chirwere kana mamiriro, asi iwe unotoita.

Iyi mhedzisiro isiriyo haiitike kazhinji, asi zvinowanzoitika pamwe nedzimwe bvunzo dzemhando, kana kana kuyedzwa kwanga kusingaitwe nemazvo. Kunyangwe zvisizvo zvekunyepa nezvakanaka zvisingawanzo, mupi wako angangoda kuita bvunzo dzakawanda kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti kuongororwa kwako kwakarurama.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yangu?

Pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa iko kweyako bvunzo mhedzisiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Zvimwe zvekudya nezvinwiwa
• Mishonga
• Kushungurudzika
• Kurovedza muviri kwakasimba
• Misiyano mumabara maitiro
• Kuva nechirwere

Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve yako labhu bvunzo kana kuti zvabuda zvako zvinorevei, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano mutapi.

Zvinyorwa

1. AARP [Indaneti]. Washington D.C.: AARP; c2015. Yako Lab Mhedzisiro Yakatemwa; [yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.aarp.org/health/doctors-hospitals/info-02-2012/understanding-lab-test-results.html
2. FDA: U.S. Kudya uye Zvinodhaka Administration [Internet]. Sirivha Chitubu (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuyedzwa Kunoshandiswa MuKiriniki Kuchengetwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Mar 26; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/InVitroDiagnostics/LabTest/default.htm
3. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018. Kujekesa Yako Lab Ripoti; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 25; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/how-to-read-your-laboratory-report
4. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001–2018. Referensi Ranges uye Izvo zvavanoreva; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Zvita 20; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-reference-ranges
5. Middlesex Chipatara [Internet]. Middletown (CT): Middlesex Chipatara c2018. Zvakajairika ZveRab Miedzo; [yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://middlesexhospital.org/our-services/hospital-services/laboratory-services/common-lab-tests
6. National Cancer Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kunzwisisa Miedzo yeLabhoritari; [yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#q1
7. National Mwoyo, Mapapu, uye Ropa Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Kuedzwa kweropa; [yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
8. O'Kane MJ, Lopez B. Kutsanangura miedzo yemarabhoritari kuvarwere: izvo izvo chiremba anoda kuziva. BMJ [Indaneti]. 2015 Dec 3 [yataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; 351 (h): 5552. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h5552
9. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Kunzwisisa Mabhodhi Bvunzo Mhedzisiro: Mhedzisiro; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 9; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3412
10. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Kunzwisisa Mabhodhi Mhedzisiro Mhedzisiro: Musoro Wenyaya; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 9; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html
11. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2018. Ruzivo rwehutano: Kunzwisisa Mabhodhi Mhedzisiro Mhedzisiro: Nei Yakaitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2017 Gumiguru 9; yakataurwa 2018 Jun 19]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.