Chii chinonzi amniocenteis, nguva yekuzviita uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika
Zvemukati
Amniocentesis bvunzo inogona kuitwa panguva yekuzvitakura, kazhinji kubva kune yechipiri trimester yepamuviri, uye ine chinangwa chekuona shanduko yemwana mumwana kana matambudziko anogona kuitika semhedzisiro yehutachiona hwemukadzi panguva yepamuviri, senge iri nyaya ye toxoplasmosis, Semuyenzaniso.
Mune bvunzo iyi, inoverengeka amniotic fluid inounganidzwa, inova mvura inotenderedza nekuchengetedza mwana panguva yekuzvitakura uye ine masero nezvinhu zvinoburitswa panguva yekukura. Kunyangwe iri muyedzo wakakosha wekuona shanduko nemageneti, amniocentesis haisi yekumanikidza kuyedza pakubata, zvinongoratidzwa apo nhumbu inoonekwa iri panjodzi kana panofungidzirwa shanduko yemwana.
Nguva yekuita amniocenteis
Amniocentesis inokurudzirwa kubva kune yechipiri trimester yepamuviri, inoenderana nenguva iri pakati pevhiki yechi13 ne27 yechibata uye inowanzoitwa pakati pemasvondo gumi nemashanu negumi nemasere epamuviri, pasati papera trimester yechipiri kune njodzi huru kumwana uye kuwedzera mukana yekuparara.
Kuongorora uku kunoitwa apo, mushure mekuwongorora nekuita bvunzo dzinowanzo kumbirwa nachiremba, anoona shanduko dzinogona kuratidza njodzi kumwana. Nekudaro, kutarisa kuti kukura kwemwana kuri kuenderera mberi sezvaitarisirwa here kana kana paine zviratidzo zvekuchinja kwemajini kana kuberekwa, chiremba anogona kukumbira amniocentesis. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvebvunzo ndezvi:
- Kubata nhumbu inopfuura makore makumi matatu nemashanu, kubvira kubvira pazera iro zvichienda mberi, nhumbu inowanzoonekwa senge iri panjodzi;
- Amai kana baba vane matambudziko echisikigo, senge Down syndrome, kana nhoroondo yemhuri yekuchinja kwemajini;
- Kubata kwepamberi kwemwana ane chero hutachiona hutachiona;
- Utachiona panguva yepamuviri, kunyanya rubella, cytomegalovirus kana toxoplasmosis, iyo inogona kutapurirwa kumwana panguva yepamuviri.
Uye zvakare, amniocentesis inogona kuratidzwa kutarisa mashandiro emapapu emwana uye nekudaro, kuita bvunzo dzababa kunyangwe panguva yekuzvitakura kana kurapa vakadzi vari kuunganidza yakawanda amniotic fluid panguva yekuzvitakura uye, nekudaro, amniocentesis chinangwa chekubvisa yakawandisa fluid.
Mhedzisiro yeamniocentesis inogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki maviri kuti ibude, zvisinei nguva iri pakati pekuongorora uye kuburitswa kweshumo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa chebvunzo.
Ma amniocentesis anoitwa sei
Amniocentesis isati yaitwa, chiremba anozvitakura anoita scan ye ultrasound kutarisa nzvimbo yemwana uye bhegi reamniotic fluid, zvichideredza njodzi yekukuvara kumwana. Mushure mekuzivikanwa, mafuta ekuzorodza anoiswa munzvimbo ichaunganidzwa amniotic fluid.
Chiremba vanobva vaisa tsono kuburikidza neganda redumbu uye vanobvisa zvishoma amniotic fluid, iyo ine masero emwana, masoja ekudzivirira chirwere, zvinhu uye tupukanana tunobatsira kuita bvunzo dzinodiwa kuti uone hutano hwemwana.
Kuongorora kwacho kunongotora maminetsi mashoma uye panguva yekuita kwacho chiremba anoteerera kumoyo wemwana uye anoita Ultrasound yekuongorora chibereko chemukadzi kuona kuti hapana chakaipa kumwana.
Njodzi dzinogona kuitika
Njodzi nematambudziko eamniocenteis hazviwanzoitika, zvisinei zvinogona kuitika kana bvunzo dzikaitwa mune yekutanga trimester yepamuviri, iine njodzi huru yekuparara. Nekudaro, apo amniocentesis inoitwa mumakiriniki anovimbwa uye nehunyanzvi vakadzidziswa, njodzi yemuyedzo yakaderera kwazvo. Dzimwe dzenjodzi uye matambudziko anogona kuve anoenderana neamniocentesis ndeaya:
- Cramps;
- Kubuda ropa kumukadzi;
- Uterine hutachiona, iyo inogona kutapurirwa kumwana;
- Kushungurudzika kwevana;
- Kunyunyuta kwekutanga kwebasa;
- Rh senitization, inova apo iro ropa remwana rinopinda muropa raamai uye uye, zvichienderana neRamai raamai, panogona kuve nekuita uye kunetseka kune vese mukadzi nemwana.
Nekuda kwenjodzi idzi, kuongororwa kunofanira kugara kuchikurukurwa nachiremba wechiremba. Kunyangwe paine mimwe bvunzo yekuongorora mhando imwechete yematambudziko, ivo vanowanzo kuve nenjodzi yakakwira yekuparara kupfuura amniocentesis. Ona kuti ndeapi mabvunzo anoratidzwa mukuzvitakura.