Chii chinonzi Hutchinson Mazino? Ona Mifananidzo, Dzidza Zvinokonzera, Kurapa, uye Zvimwe

Zvemukati

• Mifananidzo yaHutchinson mazino
• Zvinokonzera Hutchinson mazino
• Zviratidzo zveHutchinson mazino
• Kurapa Hutchinson mazino
• Kudzivirira Hutchinson mazino
• Kugara uchitarisira mazino
• Tora woenda nazvo

Hutchinson mazino chiratidzo chekuzvarwa syphilis, inoitika kana amai vane nhumbu vaendesa njovhera kumwana wavo muchibereko kana pakuzvarwa.

Mamiriro acho anoonekwa kana mazino emwana asingagumi apinda. Iyo incisors uye mamolars anotora kuita kwetatu kana kuita sembambo. Iwo akapararira zvakanyanya uye anogona kunge akanetesa enamel.

Mazino eHutchinson chikamu cheiyo inonzi "Hutchinson triad," inosanganisira mazino, nzeve, uye maziso. Mamiriro acho akatumidzwa zita raSir Jonathan Hutchinson, chiremba wechiremba wechiRungu uye nyanzvi ye syphilis, aishanda kuLondon Hospital kuma1900.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Hutchinson mazino, kusanganisira mifananidzo, apo zviratidzo zvingangotanga kuoneka, nzira dzakasiyana dzekurapa, uye zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira mamiriro aya.

Mifananidzo yaHutchinson mazino

Hutchinson mazino mumwana mudiki.

Hutchinson mazino mucheche.

Zvinokonzera Hutchinson mazino

Icho chinokonzeresa mazino aHutchinson kuratidzwa kune syphilis (hutachiona hutachiona) usati kana panguva yekuzvarwa.

Syphilis inoonekwa sehutachiona hweHIV. Inowanzo tanga sechironda paganda renhengo dzesikarudzi, rectum, kana muromo. Hutachiona uhwu hunobva hwapararira kuburikidza nemucheka membrane kana kusangana kweganda nezvironda izvi.

Syphilis maronda anogona kunge asingarwadzi mumatanho ekutanga ehutachiona. Muchokwadi, vamwe vanhu havazive kuti vanayo kwemakore. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• muviri wakazara mapundu
• furu-senge zviratidzo (fivhiri, mhasuru aches, kurwadziwa pahuro)
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kuuya nekufamba nenguva.

Vacheche vane njodzi huru yekukura mazino eHutchinson uye zvimwe zviratidzo kana amai vakaita syphilis isingasviki makore maviri. Kunyanya, njodzi inowedzera kana hutachiona husati hwarapwa isati yasvika vhiki 18 mukuzvitakura.

Kufungidzira kunogona kuitika kana mwana achiri mudumbu kuburikidza nepacenta kana panguva yekuzvara pachayo.

Zviratidzo zveHutchinson mazino

Kunyange vacheche vachangoberekwa vangangotadza kuratidza zviratidzo zve syphilis kuratidzwa pakutanga, zviratidzo zvinowanzo kukura sezvavanokura. Vana vane dambudziko vanogona kusangana neHutchinson triad, inosanganisira:

• nzeve dzemukati dzinobuda (labyrinthine chirwere) icho chinogona kukonzera matsi
• nyaya dzemaziso (interstitial keratitis) iyo inosanganisira kuzvimba kwekona
• kusagadzikana kwemeno (Hutchinson mazino)

Unogona kusacherekedza mazino eHutchinson kudzamara mwana wako aripo, apo mazino asingagumi anotanga kuoneka. Aya mamiriro anonyanya kukanganisa iyo isingaperi yepakati incisors uye molars.

Zvakananga maficha anosanganisira:

• hoko yakaumbwa necrescent-yakaita notch
• kuonda kana kushanduka kweiyo enamel
• mazino madiki
• mazino akapararira kwazvo

Kana usina chokwadi kana mazino emwana wako achiratidza hunhu, tarisa kuna chiremba wevana vemwana wako kana chiremba wemazino.

Kurapa Hutchinson mazino

Kurapa mazino eHutchinson, tanga kushanyira chiremba wevana kuti uongororwe uye mushonga, kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuongororwa kweropa kana dzimwe nguva kupinza kwechiuno kunogona kusimbisa syphilis. Kurapa sarudzo kunosanganisira kupfura kwepenicillin. Kana chirwere ichi chave chiripo kwenguva yakareba kupfuura gore, mwana wako angangoda mamwe madosi.

Kukuvadza kwemeno kwakatoitika hakugone kuchinjwa pasina kurapwa kwemazino. Izvi zvinonzi kudzorerwa kwemazino.

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekurapa mazino:

• Korona. Aya ndiwo makapeti anoiswa namazino pameno kuti aite ave akajairika muhukuru, chimiro, uye basa rose.
• Mabhiriji. Aya mazino enhema anobatsira kuzadza nzvimbo dziri pakati pemeno. Mabhiriji anogadzirisawo nyaya dzekurumwa uye kudzoreredza chimiro chechiso uye kunyemwerera.
• Kuzadza. Kuzadza mazino inzira yakajairika yekuzadza matanda kana maburi anokonzerwa neiyo enamel isina kusimba uye nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvinogona kugadzirwa nemubatanidzwa (zino ruvara), mazino amalgam (sirivheri), kana goridhe.
• Mazino anodyara. Iyo titanium yesimbi post inovhiyiwa yakaiswa mushaya kuti ishande senheyo yekorona kana mabhiriji. Anodyara haagoni kuiswa kusvikira shaya yakwana zvizere. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve mukupedzisira kwevechiri kuyaruka kana wechidiki makore evakuru.

Taura nachiremba wako wemazino nezvekuti ndeapi marapirwo achashanda zvakanyanya kumwana wako. Kana iwe uchinetseka pamusoro pemutengo, bata kambani yako yeinishuwarenzi kuti uone kufukidzwa kwako.

Kudzivirira Hutchinson mazino

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira Hutchinson mazino ekurapa njovhera usati wava nepamuviri. Unogona kana kusava nezviratidzo, saka zvakakosha kuti uongororwe kana paine mukana kuti uve nazvo.

Kunyanya, iwe ungangoda kuongororwa kuongororwa ne syphilis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde kana:

• Une imwe njovhera. Kuva neumwe kunokuisa panjodzi huru yekuvandudza vamwe.
• Hausati wamboita bonde rakachengeteka uye wakamboita bonde dzakawanda kubva pakuedzwa kwekupedzisira.
• Iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuve nepamuviri.

Zvikasadaro, zvakakosha kuti ubatwe pamberi pevhiki yegumi nenhanhatu yekuzvitakura. Mushure mevhiki regumi nemasere, chirwere ichi chinogona kurapwa, asi vacheche vanogona kunge vaine husanzwa husingachinjiki, nyaya dzemaziso, uye mapfupa nemajoini akabatana, kunge mazino eHutchinson.

Kugara uchitarisira mazino

Kana mazino angobuda, iva nechokwadi chekuvachengeta kunyangwe vakaita chimiro chipi. IAmerican Dental Association inokurudzira kuchengetwa kunotevera kwemazino:

• Bhurai kaviri zuva nezuva ne fluoride mushonga wemazino.
• Kubhururuka pakati pemeno mazuva ese.
• Deredza zvinwiwa uye zvinwiwa zvine shuga yakawedzerwa.
• Funga kushandisa kushambidza muromo une fluoride.
• Ona chiremba wemazino kuti ugadzirire kugadzwa.

Tora woenda nazvo

Nepo mazino aHutchinson asingakwanise kudzoserwa, zvakakosha kurapa iyo yakakonzera - syphilis - kudzivirira zvimwe zvine chekuita nezvehutano.

Kana mazino ekupedzisira angobuda, unogona kutaura nachiremba wevana vemwana wako uye chiremba wemazino nezvemaitiro ekuzora kuti ubatsire kugadzirisa kuoneka kwemeno.

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana uchifunga kuve nepamuviri, ita shuwa kuti uongororwe syphilis kana iwe uchifunga kuti ungangodaro wakasangana nayo kuti ugone kurapa hutachiona nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.