Immunotherapy yeKenza Kenza: Inoshanda?

Zvemukati

• Ko immunotherapy yekenza yemapapu inoshanda sei?
• Immune checkpoint inhibitors
• Monoclonal antibodies
• Mishonga yekudzivirira gomarara yemapapu
• Mamwe immunotherapies
• Ndiani mukwikwidzi akanaka we immunotherapy?
• Zvinoshanda here?
• Migumisiro yechirwere yemununotherapy mishonga
• Ungatanga sei kurapwa
• Kubatana nekiriniki kuyedzwa
• Ndeapi maonero?

Chii chinonzi immunotherapy?

Immunotherapy kurapwa kunoshandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi ekenza yemapapu, kunyanya isiri-diki maseru mapapu ekenza. Iyo dzimwe nguva inonzi biologic therapy kana biotherapy.

Immunotherapy inoshandisa mishonga inokurudzira immune system yako kuona uye kuparadza gomarara maseru. Immunotherapy inzira yekurapa nekukurumidza kana gomarara remapapu raonekwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inoshandiswa mushure meimwe mhando yekurapa inoratidza kuti haina kubudirira.

Ko immunotherapy yekenza yemapapu inoshanda sei?

Immune system yako inoshanda kukudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona uye kurwara. Masero ako ekudzivirira muviri anodzidziswa kunongedza nekurwisa zvinhu zvekunze, zvakaita sehutachiona uye mageneriki, ayo anopinda mumuviri wako.

Ma immune immune ako anogona zvakare kunanga uye kurwisa gomarara maseru. Nekudaro, cancer maseru anounza mamwe matambudziko. Zvinogona kuoneka zvakafanana nemasero ane hutano, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzo kukura uye kupararira nekukurumidza.

Immunotherapy inogona kubatsira kusimudzira immune yako kugona kurwisa gomarara maseru. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze immunotherapy dzinoshanda nenzira dzakasiyana.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors

Immune system yako inoshandisa system yeprotein-based "checkpoints" kuona kuti haisi kurwisa maseru ane hutano. Mamwe mapuroteni anofanirwa kumisikidzwa kana kuremedzwa kuti atange kurwisa immune system.

Cancer maseru dzimwe nguva anotora mukana weaya anotarisa kuti arege kuparadzwa. Immunotherapy madhiragi ayo anodzivisa nzvimbo dzekutarisa anoita kuti zviome zvakanyanya.

Monoclonal antibodies

MaMonoclonal antibodies mapuroteni-akaitwa murabhoritari anosunga kune chaiwo maseru ekenza. Inogona kushandiswa kutakura mishonga, chepfu, kana radioactive zvinhu yakanangana nekenza maseru.

Mishonga yekudzivirira gomarara yemapapu

Zvirwere zvegomarara zvinoshanda zvakada kufanana nemajekiseni ezvimwe zvirwere. Dzinounza maantigen, anova zvinhu zvekunze zvinoshandiswa kumutsa immune system kupindura pamusoro pemasero. Mune majekiseni egomarara, anogona kushandiswa kurwisa cancer maseru.

Mamwe immunotherapies

Mimwe mishonga yemununotherapy inosimbisa immune system yako, ichiita kuti inyatsoita basa pakurwisa cancer maseru.

Ndiani mukwikwidzi akanaka we immunotherapy?

Vatsvakurudzi havanyatsonzwisise kuti ndiani anobatsirwa nemununotherapy uye nei. inoratidza kuti immunotherapy inogona kubatsira vanhu vane isina-diki kenza yemapapu kenza, iyo yakajairika mhando yekenza yemapapu.

Targeted Therapy inoonekwa seyakanyanya kurapwa nzira kune vanhu vane mapapu mapundu ane mamwe magene ekuchinja.

Immunotherapy inogona kunge isinga chengeteke kune vanhu vane autoimmune kusagadzikana - senge chirwere cheCrohn, lupus, kana rheumatoid arthritis - uye avo vane hutachiona hwakanyanya kana husingaperi.

Zvinoshanda here?

Immunotherapy ichiri kurapwa kutsva kwekenza yemapapu, nezvakawanda zvezvidzidzo zviri kuitika. Parizvino, mhedzisiro yacho iri kuvimbisa chaizvo.

Chidzidzo chekutyaira chakaongorora kushanda kwemadosi maviri eununotherapy kune vanhu vane kenza yepakutanga-isiri-diki kenza yemapapu yemapapu avo vanga vava kuda kuvhiyiwa. Kunyangwe saizi yekuyera yaive diki, vaongorori vakaona kuti makumi mashanu neshanu muzana evatori vechikamu vakaratidza kudzikiswa kwakakura muhuwandu hwecancer maseru pakabviswa mamota.

Chimwe chidzidzo chakateedzera vanhu makumi matanhatu nevatanhatu vane chirwere chemberi, chisina kurapwa chisiri-chidiki chemapapu yemapapu Vatori vechikamu vakasarudzika kusarudzika kuti vagamuchire chemotherapy ne immunotherapy kana chemotherapy ine placebo.

Pakati peavo vakagamuchira immunotherapy, huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwekupona hwaive 69.2 muzana pamwedzi gumi nemaviri. Mukupesana, iro boka re placebo rakanga riine fungidziro yemwedzi gumi nemaviri yehuwandu hwe49.4 muzana.

Immunotherapy iri kutochinja nzvimbo yekurapa kune vanhu vane gomarara remapapu. Zvisinei, haina kukwana. Muchidzidzo chekupedzisira, vanhu vakagamuchira chemotherapy ne immunotherapy vaiwanzo kuve nemhedzisiro uye kupedzisa kurapwa kwavo nekukurumidza vachienzaniswa neboka re placebo.

Migumisiro yechirwere yemununotherapy mishonga

Immunotherapy mishonga inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:

• kuvimbiswa
• manyoka
• kuneta
• kuvava
• kurwadza kwemajoini
• kushaya nzara
• kusvotwa
• kuputika kweganda

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, immunotherapy inokonzeresa immune system kurwisa pane ako nhengo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune akasimba uye dzimwe nguva kutyisidzira hupenyu mhedzisiro.

Kana iwe uri kurapwa immunotherapy, iwe unofanirwa kuzivisa mhedzisiro mhedzisiro ipapo ipapo. Chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira iwe kusarudza kana iwe uchida kurega kurapwa.

Ungatanga sei kurapwa

Immunotherapy haisati yakajairika sedzimwe nzira dzekurapa kenza. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vakawanda uye vanowedzera zvino. Mazhinji evanachiremba aya ari oncologists, zvinoreva kuti ivo vane hunyanzvi hwekurapa kenza.

Kuti uwane chiremba anogona kupa immunotherapy, bata wezvehutano nzvimbo iyo inonyanya kugadzirisa cancer. Iwe unogona zvakare kubvunza chiremba wako kurudziro.

Immunotherapy inogona kudhura uye haisi kugara yakavharwa neinishuwarenzi. Zvinoenderana nekwaunogara uye wako inishuwarenzi mupi.

Kubatana nekiriniki kuyedzwa

Yakawanda yemununotherapy mishonga ichiri kuitika mumakiriniki ekuedzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo havana kubvumidzwa neU.S.Food uye Drug Administration uye havagone kunyorerwa navanachiremba.

Vatsvagiri vanoshandisa kiriniki kuyedza kuyera kuti inoshanda sei imwe kana yakawanda mishonga iri. Vatori vechikamu kazhinji vanozvipira. Kana iwe uchida kutora chikamu mumuedzo wekiriniki, chiremba wako anogona kukubatsira iwe kudzidza zvakawanda, kusanganisira njodzi uye mabhenefiti ekutora chikamu.

Ndeapi maonero?

Inguva chete ndiyo inotaurira kuti immunotherapy inoshanda sei pakurapa kenza yemapapu. Parizvino, zvinoita sekunge immunotherapy inogona kuvandudza maonero evanhu vane isina-diki maseru kenza yemapapu. Kutsvagurudza kuri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza asi mhedzisiro yenguva refu inotora makore.