Incubators yeVacheche: Nei Vachishandiswa uye Mashandiro Avanoshanda

Zvemukati

• Sei mwana achizoda kuve mune incubator?
• Kuberekwa kusati kwasvika
• Nyaya dzekufema
• Utachiona
• Migumisiro yechirwere cheshuga cheshuga
• Jaundice
• Yakareba kana inoshungurudza dhirivhari
• Lkurema kwekuzvarwa
• Kupora kubva pakuvhiya
• Inoitei incubator?
• Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze Incubator here?
• Vhura Incubator
• Yakavharwa Incubator
• Kutakura kana inotakurika Incubator
• Tora woenda nazvo

Wanga wakamirira kwenguva yakareba kuti usangane nekuuya kwako kutsva zvekuti kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika kukuchengetedza iwe zvinogona kukuvadza. Hakuna mubereki mutsva anoda kupatsanurwa kubva kumwana wavo.

Kana iwe uine mwana asati aberekwa kana anorwara anoda TLC yakati wandei, unogona kukurumidza kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chipatara chako chemuno neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) kupfuura zvawaimbofungidzira - kusanganisira ma incubator.

Iwe une yakawanda mibvunzo nezve incubators. Tinozviwana! Kubva pane mashandisiro e incubator kuenda kune avo akasiyana mabasa isu takuwana iwe wakafukidzwa neruzivo iwe rwaunoda kuti unzwisise ichi chakakosha chidimbu chemushonga wekurapa.

Nekudaro, isu tinotarisira kuti hauzotyi kubvunza vashandi vekurapa vepachipatara chero chinhu chiri mupfungwa dzako. Ivo varipo kwauri, futi.

Sei mwana achizoda kuve mune incubator?

Incubators inogadzirwa muNICUs. Iwo anoshandiswa mukubatana nemimwe michina nemaitiro ekuona kuti vacheche vanoda rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa vane nharaunda yakanakisa uye nekuramba uchiona.

Zvinogona kubatsira kufunga nezvavo sedumbu rechipiri rakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mucheche uye nekupa yakanakira mamiriro ekukura kwavo.

Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda nei mwana angangoda kuve mukati meiyo incubator. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

Kuberekwa kusati kwasvika

Vacheche vanozvarwa nguva isati yakwana vangangoda nguva yekuwedzera kuti vagadzire mapapu avo uye dzimwe nhengo dzakakosha. (Maziso avo uye nzeve dze nzeve dzinogona kuva dzakapfava zvekuti mwenje wakajairika uye kurira zvinokonzeresa kukuvara zvachose kunhengo idzi.)

Zvakare, vacheche vanozvarwa nekukurumidza zvakanyanya havazove vaine nguva yekukudziridza mafuta pasi peganda uye vachazoda rubatsiro kuti vazvidzivirire uye vagadzire.

Nyaya dzekufema

Dzimwe nguva vacheche vanozova nemvura kana meconium mumapapu avo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuzvirwere uye kutadza kufema zvakanaka. Vacheche vangangove vasina kukura, kwete mapapu akakwana anoda kuongororwa uye nekuwedzera okisijeni.

Utachiona

Incubators inogona kudzikisa mukana wehutachiona uye humwe hutachiona nepo imwe diki ichipora kubva pakurwara. Incubators zvakare inopa inodzivirirwa nzvimbo uko zvinokwanisika kuongorora vital 24/7 apo mwana wako anodawo ma IV mazhinji emishonga, zvinwiwa, nezvimwe.

Migumisiro yechirwere cheshuga cheshuga

Vanachiremba vazhinji vanozopfupikisa mwana kana amai vaine gestational chirwere cheshuga, kuitira kuti mwana agone kuchengetwa akanaka uye achidziya ivo vachitora nguva yekutarisa shuga yavo yeropa.

Jaundice

Mamwe ma incubator anosanganisira mwenje wakakosha kuti ubatsire kudzikamisa jaundice, yero yeganda remwana nemaziso. Machende achangoberekwa akajairika uye anogona kuitika kana vacheche vaine huwandu hwakakwira hwebilirubin, yero pigment inogadzirwa panguva yakajairika yekuparara kwemasero matsvuku eropa.

Yakareba kana inoshungurudza dhirivhari

Kana mwana achangozvarwa akasangana nenjodzi, vangangoda kugara vachiongororwa uye nekuwedzera kutsigirwa kwekurapa. Iyo incubator inogona zvakare kupa yakachengeteka dumbu-senge nharaunda iyo mwana anogona kupora kubva mukukuvara.

Lkurema kwekuzvarwa

Kunyangwe kana mwana asati akurumidza, kana ivo vari vadiki zvakanyanya, vanogona kusakwanisa kugara vachidziya pasina rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa runopihwa nemagetsi.

Pamusoro pezvo, vacheche vadiki vanogona kunetseka neakawanda ezvakafanana mabasa akakosha vacheche vasati vasvika (kureva kufema, uye kudya), vachibatsirwa neakawedzera okisijeni nenzvimbo inodzorwa inopihwa neiyo incubator.

Kupora kubva pakuvhiya

Kana mwana achida kuvhiyiwa dambudziko rinenge razvarwa, anozoda kuongororwa uye munzvimbo inodzorwa, yakachengeteka mumashure. Incubator yakakwana kune izvi.

Inoitei incubator?

Zvinogona kuve nyore kufunga nezve incubator senge chete mubhedha wemwana anorwara, asi zvakanyanya kupfuura nzvimbo yekurara.

Incubator yakagadzirirwa kupa yakachengeteka, inodzorwa nzvimbo yekuti vacheche vagare apo nhengo dzavo dzakakosha dzichikura.

Kusiyana neyakareruka bassinet, iyo incubator inopa nharaunda inogona kugadziridzwa kuti ipe yakaringana tembiricha pamwe neiyo yakakwana huwandu hweoksijeni, mwando, uye mwenje.

Pasina ino nharaunda inodzorwa, vazhinji vacheche havaigona kurarama, kunyanya avo vanozvarwa mwedzi mishoma kutanga.

Pamusoro pekutonga kwemamiriro ekunze, incubator inopa chengetedzo kubva kune zvinorema, utachiona, ruzha rwakanyanya, uye mwenje mwenje unogona kukuvadza. Iyo incubator inokwanisa kudzora hunyoro zvakare inobvumidza iyo kuchengetedza ganda remwana kubva pakurasikirwa nemvura yakawandisa uye kuva inopwanyika kana kutsemuka.

Inubator inogona kusanganisira michina yekutarisa huwandu hwezvinhu zvinosanganisira tembiricha yemwana uye kurova kwemoyo. Uku kuongorora kunoita kuti vanamukoti navanachiremba vagare vachiona mamiriro ehutano hwemwana.

Kunze kwekungopa ruzivo nezve hutano hwemwana, iyo incubator ichave zvakare yakavhurika kumusoro kana kuve ne portal maburi pamativi ayo anoitendera kuti ishandiswe mukubatana pamwe kwakasiyana nzira dzekurapa nekupindira.

Incubators inogona kushandiswa mukubatana pamwe nehurapwa nzira se:

• kudya kuburikidza neIV
• kuendesa ropa kana mishonga kuburikidza neIV
• kugara uchiona mabasa akakosha
• kufefetedza mhepo
• mwenje yakakosha yekurapa kwejaundice

Izvi zvinoreva kuti hakusi chete iyo inodzivirira inochengetedza mucheche, asi inopa nzvimbo yakanaka kune vezvekurapa kuongorora uye kubata mucheche.

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dze Incubator here?

Unogona kusangana nemhando dzakasiyana dze incubators. Mhando nhatu dzinojairika dzekupararira ndeidzi: yakavhurika Incubator, yakavharika Incubator, uye Yekutakurisa Incubator. Imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa zvishoma zvakasiyana nezvakanaka uye patinogumira.

Vhura Incubator

Izvi zvekare zvinonzi zvinodziya zvinodziya. Mune yakavhurika incubator, mucheche anoiswa panzvimbo yakati sandara ine chakajeka kupisa chinhu ingave yakaiswa pamusoro kana kupa kupisa kubva pasi.

Iko kupisa kupisa kunodzorwa otomatiki nekupisa kweganda remwana. Nepo iwe uchinge uchiona yakawanda monitors, iyo incubator yakavhurika pamusoro pemwana.

Nekuda kweiyi nzvimbo yakavhurika yemhepo, yakavhurika ma incubator haape zvakaenzana kuenzana pamusoro pehunyoro seyakavharirwa ma Incubator. Nekudaro, ivo vanogona vachiri kuongorora mabasa akakosha emucheche uye kudziisa.

Izvo zviri nyore kuwana ganda-kune-ganda nemwana mune yakavhurika incubator, sezvo zvichikwanisika kubata zvakananga mwana kubva kumusoro.

Vhura ma incubator anoshanda nemazvo kune vacheche vanonyanya kuda kudziirwa kwenguva uye vane yavo yakakosha manhamba kuyerwa. Iko kusakwanisa kudzora hunyoro uye chengetedza kubva kumatachiona anotakurwa nemhepo zvinoreva kuti ma incubator akavhurika haana kukodzera kune vacheche vanoda nharaunda inodzorwa zvakanyanya uye dziviriro yehutachiona.

Yakavharwa Incubator

Iyo yakavharika incubator ndiyo imwe apo mucheche akakomberedzwa zvakakwana. Ichave iine portal maburi mumativi kubvumidza IVs nemaoko emunhu mukati, asi yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza utachiona, mwenje, nezvimwe zvinhu zviri kunze. Iyo yakavharika incubator yakafanana nekugara mune yemamiriro ekunze inodzorwa bubble!

Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati peyakavharirwa incubator uye yakavhurika ndiyo nzira iyo kupisa kunotenderedzwa uye tembiricha inodzorwa. Iyo yakavharika incubator inobvumira mweya unodziya kuti upepere kuburikidza ne canopy iyo yakakomberedza mwana.

Iyo tembiricha uye hunyoro hunogona kudzorwa nemawoko uchishandisa mapfundo ekunze kweiyo incubator kana kugadziridzwa otomatiki kubva pamaganda sensors akasungirirwa kumwana. (Incubators iyo inogadzirisa otomatiki seiyi inonzi servo-control incubators.)

Yakavharwa ma incubator zvechokwadi ndee yavo madiki nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vakanakira vacheche vanoda kuwedzerwa hutachiona hwekudzivirira, mwenje wakadzikiswa / ruzha, uye kudzora hunyoro.

Mamwe akavhara ma Incubator ane madziro maviri anobatsira kudzivirira kupisa uye kurasikirwa nemhepo. Izvi zvinowanzodaidzwa kuti mbiri-inemadziro incubators.

Kutakura kana inotakurika Incubator

Sezvo zvinorehwa nezita iri, aya marudzi eancubator anowanzo shandiswa kutakura mwana pakati penzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana.

Imwe inogona kushandiswa kana mwana achiendeswa kune chimwe chipatara kuti awane rubatsiro rwusina kupihwa kwavanogara kana kuwana kune vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzavanoda rubatsiro rwekuwedzera.

Yekutakura incubator inowanzo sanganisira mini ventilator, cardio-yekufema tarisisa, IV pombi, yekupomba oximeter, uye nemhepo oxygen yakavakirwa mukati.

Nekuti zvifukidzo zvekufambisa zvinowanzo kuve zvidiki, zvinokwana mushe munzvimbo dzinogara dzakavhurika uye dzakavharika ma incubator angatadze.

Tora woenda nazvo

Nepo incubator ichiratidzika kunge inotyisa, iwo akakosha ekurapa emidziyo ayo anopa mamiriro ekudzora evana vasati vazvarwa uye vanorwara vacheche. Pasina incubator vashoma vacheche vaizokwanisa kupona pakaoma kutanga!

Incubator chaizvo akafanana nedumbu rechipiri kana dumbu rakachengeteka rakakomberedza mucheche. Kunyangwe iyo inogona kuburitsa kumwe kunetseka kukomberedzwa nema incubator muNICU inoshanyira mwana wako, nyaradzo inogona kuuya mukuziva hum yemidziyo yemagetsi zvinoreva kuti mwana wako ari kuwana oxygen uye kupisa kwavanoda.

Pamusoro pezvo, nepo iwe uchinetseka nezve kukanganisika kwemanzwiro ekuti mwana wako aparadzaniswe newe, shinga. Kutarisa pamhedzisiro yenguva refu-yekuchengetedzwa kweiyo incubator yakawana njodzi yekushushikana yaive 2 kusvika katatu nguva dzikisa yevane makore makumi maviri nerimwe ekuberekwa avo vanga vari mune incubator pakuzvarwa.

Nepo incubator ingasave maoko amai, inogona kubatsira kupa chengetedzo, kudziya, uye data rakakosha.

Kumbira mukoti wako kuti akubatsire kunzwisisa imba yemwana wako yazvino, uye kana zvichibvira, shanyira mwana wako muNICU kuti utaure navo uye ubate kana kuvadyisa sezvinobvumidzwa. Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kwavo uye zvinokutendera iwe kuti uenderere mberi uchibatana navo.