Listeria uye Kubata

Zvemukati

• Nei Listeria Yakanyanya Kukomba Kune Vakadzi Vepamuviri?
• Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveListeria?
• Zvinokonzera Listeriosis
• Ndiri Pangozi Here?
• Listeria Inoonekwa Sei?
• Ndezvipi Zvinetso zveListeria Mukubata?
• Kurapa kweListeria muPamuviri
• Chii chinonzi Outlook?
• Listeria Inogona Kubata Pamuviri?

Chii chinonzi Listeria?

Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria) rudzi rwehutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona hunonzi listeriosis. Hutachiona hunowanikwa mu:

• ivhu
• guruva
• mvura
• zvakagadziriswa chikafu
• nyama mbishi
• tsvina yemhuka

Kazhinji zviitiko zve listeriosis zvinokonzerwa nekudya chikafu chakashatiswa nehutachiona. Listeriosis inongokonzeresa hurwere hushoma kune vanhu vazhinji. Zvisinei, zvinogona kutungamira kuchirwere chakakomba zvakanyanya muvacheche vasati vazvarwa kana vacheche kana amai vatapukirwa vachiri nepamuviri. Kutapukirwa kwe "fetus" kunogona kukonzera kusununguka kana kubereka mwana akafa. Kutapukirwa kwemwana achangozvarwa kunogona kukonzera mabayo uye kufa. Nechikonzero ichi, kudzivirira listeriosis panguva yekuzvitakura kwakakosha zvakanyanya.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kudzivirira mamwe marudzi echikafu, senge imbwa dzinopisa, nyama dzinoburitsa, uye chizi dzakapfava kuitira kudzikisa njodzi. Kunzwisisa kugadzirirwa kwechikafu chako uye kutevera nzira dzekuchengetedza chikafu kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona uhu.

Nei Listeria Yakanyanya Kukomba Kune Vakadzi Vepamuviri?

Muvanhu vakuru vane hutano vasina nhumbu, kudya chikafu chakashatiswa neListeria kazhinji hakuendese kumatambudziko. Listeriosis isingawanzoitika kune vasina-pamuviri vanhu vakuru vane hutano, asi hutachiona hwacho hunosvika kakapetwa makumi maviri muvakadzi vane nhumbu, maererano ne Obstetrics uye Gynecology. Vazhinji vakadzi vane nhumbu havana zviratidzo kana matambudziko kubva kuhutachiona. Nekudaro, iyo fetus inobatwa zvakanyanya nerudzi urwu rwehutachiona. Utachiona hunogona kupararira mukati uye kuyambuka iyo placenta. Kubatwa neListeria - kunozivikanwa se listeriosis - kwakanyanya uye kunowanzo kuuraya mwana.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveListeria?

Zviratidzo zvinogona kutanga chero kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika kumwedzi miviri mushure mekuratidzwa kubhakitiriya. Vakuru vane hutano vasina pamuviri vanowanzo ratidza zviratidzo zvachose.

Zviratidzo muvakadzi vane nhumbu zvinogona kunge zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvefuru kana kutonhora. Zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kupindwa nechando
• kutemwa nemusoro
• tsandanyama aches
• chills
• kusvotwa
• kurutsa
• mutsipa wakaoma
• kuvhiringidzika

Ive neshuwa yekutaurirana nemupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye uchiona chero cheizvi zviratidzo. Dzimwe nguva mukadzi ane nhumbu ane hutachiona hweristeriosis haazonzwa kurwara zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, anokwanisa kupfuudza hutachiona kumwana wake asati azvarwa asingazive.

Zvinokonzera Listeriosis

Listeriosis chirwere chinokonzerwa nekudya chikafu chine hutachiona Listeria monocytogenes. Mabhakitiriya anowanzo kuwanikwa mumvura, muvhu, nemhuka. Muriwo unogona kusvibiswa kubva muvhu. Inogona zvakare kuwanikwa munyama isina kubikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka zvisina kunatsiridzwa nekuti mhuka kazhinji dzinotakura utachiona, kunyange dzisingarware kubva kwadziri. Listeria inourawa nekubika uye kunatsa (maitiro ekudziisa mvura kune yakanyanya tembiricha kuuraya utachiona).

Iyi bhakitiriya haina kujairika nekuti inokura mushe pakupisa kwakafanana nefiriji yako. Vanhu vanowanzo bata listeriosis nekudya zvinotevera zvakashatiswa chikafu:

• vakagadzirira-kudya-nyama, hove, uye huku
• isina kuiswa mukaka
• nyoro chizi zvigadzirwa
• michero nemiriwo zvakashatiswa kubva muvhu kana kubva kumanyowa anoshandiswa sefetiraiza
• chikafu chakarongedzwa munzvimbo dzisina hutsanana

Ndiri Pangozi Here?

Vakadzi vane mamwe mamiriro vari panjodzi yakati rebei padiki yekutapukirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mamiriro:

• chirwere cheshuga
• steroid kushandisa
• hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu (HIV)
• immune system inokanganisa
• splenectomy
• kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere
• gomarara
• kudhakwa

Zviitiko zvakawanda zve listeriosis zvinoitika mune vakadzi vane pamuviri vane hutano. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vemuSpanish vari zvakare panjodzi yakanyanya - zvingangoita zvakanyanya kuti huwandu hwevanhu vatapukirwe.

Listeria Inoonekwa Sei?

Chiremba anofungidzira listeriosis kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye uine fivhiri kana zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru. Listeria inonetsa kuongorora. Chiremba wako anoedza kusimbisa kuongororwa kuburikidza nekuita tsika yeropa kuyedza kuvepo kwebhakitiriya. Vanogona kukubvunza mibvunzo nezve zviratidzo zvako uye nezvawakadya nguva pfupi yadarika.

Tsika dzinogona kutora kusvika kumazuva maviri ekukura. Nemhaka yekuti yakakosha kwazvo kumwana, chiremba wako anogona kutanga kurapwa kwe listeriosis kunyangwe vasati vawana mhedzisiro.

Ndezvipi Zvinetso zveListeria Mukubata?

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye uine hutachiona hwe listeriosis, iwe uri panjodzi yekuwedzera ye:

• nhumbu
• kuberekwa
• nguva isati yakwana
• kuburitsa huremu hwekuzvarwa huremu mucheche
• kufa kune fetus

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hutachiona hunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko mune vakadzi vane nhumbu, kusanganisira:

• bhakitiriya meningitis (kuzvimba kweiyo membrane yakakomberedza uropi)
• septicemia (utachiona hweropa)

Utachiona muvacheche hunogona kukonzera zvinotevera:

• chirwere chemabayo
• septicemia
• bhakitiriya meningitis
• rufu

Kurapa kweListeria muPamuviri

Listeria inorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Vanachiremba vanowanzo gadza penicillin.Kana iwe uri weergoria kune penicillin, trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole inogona kushandiswa panzvimbo.

Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyoyo inopihwa kuvana vanozvarwa vaine listeriosis

Chii chinonzi Outlook?

Chirwere cheListeria chinowanzo kuve chakanyanya muvacheche. Inotakura chiyero chekufa chemakumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu muzana zvichienderana ne in Obstetrics uye Gynecology. Kurapa kwekutanga nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kunobatsira kudzivirira hutachiona hwe "fetus" nezvimwe zvinonetsa zvakanyanya. Havasi vese vacheche vanaamai vane hutachiona vanozove nematambudziko.

Listeria Inogona Kubata Pamuviri?

Chinokosha chekudzivirira hutachiona hweListeria panguva yekuzvitakura ndeyekutevera nhungamiro inokurudzirwa ne (CDC). Sangano rinokurudzira kuti iwe haufanire kudya chikafu chine njodzi huru yekusvibiswa kweListeria kana iwe uine pamuviri.

Dzivisa zvinotevera chikafu:

• imbwa dzinopisa, nyama yemasikati, kana kutonhora kutonhora kwakashandira kutonhora kana kupisa kusvika pasi pe 165˚F. Kudya kumaresitorendi anonopa nyama yemasangweji haakurudzirwe.
• firiji nyama inopararira
• nyama dzakabikwa “zvisingawanzo”
• mbishi mbishi isina kusukwa zvakakwana
• mukaka wakasvibirira (usina kuiswa)
• firiji fodya yegungwa
• isina kunyatsogadziriswa chezi chizi, senge feta uye Brie chizi. Dzakaomeswa chezi senge cheddar uye semisoft chizi dzakadai semozzarella dzakakodzera kudya, pamwe nekupararira kwepasita kunge sekisiki chizi.

Zvakakoshawo kudzidzira kuchengetedza chikafu uye nhungamiro yekubata. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Shamba michero nemiriwo zvakakwana mumvura yakachena, kunyangwe kana ganda rikasvuurwa.
• Tsvina yakasimba inogadzira semavise uye magaka ane brashi yakachena.
• Verenga zvishandiso zvinyorwa.
• Tarisa mazuva ekupera.
• Shamba maoko ako kazhinji.
• Chengeta gadziriro inowoneka mukicheni yako yakachena.
• Chengeta firiji yako pa40˚F kana pazasi.
• Chenesa firiji yako kazhinji.
• Bika chikafu kune yavo chaiyo tembiricha. Iwe unofanirwa kutenga thermometer yechikafu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chikafu chakabikwa kana kuchinjwazve kune angangoita 160˚F.
• Refriji kana gwamba chikafu chinoparara kana chakagadzirwa uye zvasara mukati memaawa maviri ekugadzirira; kana zvisina kudaro, varase kure.

Dhipatimendi reUnited States rezvekurima (USDA) uye Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) zvakare inoita ongororo uye kuongorora kweanogona kuwanikwa masosi ezvekudya. Vanozoyeuka chero nyama yehuku yakagadzirwa, nyama yenguruve, uye zvigadzirwa zvegungwa muUnited States kana paine kunetsekana nekusvibiswa.

Pakupedzisira, iyo Listeria bhakitiriya yakajairika zvekuti kuratidzwa hakugone kudzivirirwa nguva dzose. Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kufonera chiremba wavo kana vaine chero zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa.