Toxoplasmosis: Unoziva Sei Kuti Ugare Wakachengeteka?

Zvemukati

• Ko Toxoplasmosis Inopararira Sei?
• Kudya Kudya Kwakasvibiswa
• Inhaling Sporulated Cysts (Oocysts) kubva kune Yakasvibiswa Tsvina kana Cat Litter
• Kuiwana Izvo Kubva Kumunhu Akatapukirwa
• Zvakajairika Sei Toxoplasmosis?
• Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveToxoplasmosis?
• Ndezvipi Njodzi dzeToxoplasmosis Panguva Yepamuviri?
• Ndeipi Mhedzisiro yeToxoplasmosis Panguva Yepamuviri?
• Toxoplasmosis uye HIV
• Ko Toxoplasmosis Inobatwa Sei Panguva Yepamuviri?
• Ko Toxoplasmosis Inogona Kudzivirirwa Here?

Chii chinonzi Toxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis chirwere chinowanzoitika chinokonzerwa nehutachiona. Chipembenene ichi chinonzi Toxoplasma gondii. Inokura mukati mekati uye inogona kutapura dzimwe mhuka kana vanhu.

Vanhu vane immune immune system vanowanzove nehuremu kana vasina zviratidzo. Vazhinji vakuru vakaita toxoplasmosis vasina kana kuzviziva. Nekudaro, vanhu vane immune immune isina kusimba vari panjodzi huru kwazvo yezvinetso zvakakomba. Aya matambudziko anogona kusanganisira kukanganisa kune yako:

• maziso
• uropi
• mapapu
• mwoyo

Mukadzi ane nhumbu anokudziridza hutachiona anogona kupfuudza hutachiona kumwana wavo. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuti mwana ave nehurema hwakakomba hwekuzvarwa.

Ko Toxoplasmosis Inopararira Sei?

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka vanhu dzavanogona kutapukirwa ne toxoplasma:

Kudya Kudya Kwakasvibiswa

Toxoplasma cysts inogona kuvapo munyama isina kubikwa kana pamichero nemiriwo yakasangana nevhu rakasviba kana tsvina yemakatsi.

Inhaling Sporulated Cysts (Oocysts) kubva kune Yakasvibiswa Tsvina kana Cat Litter

Iko kukura kwe toxoplasma kazhinji kunotanga apo katsi inodya nyama (kazhinji makonzo) ine hutachiona hwe toxoplasma cysts. Utachiona hunobva hwatowanda mukati mematumbo ekati. Kwemavhiki anoverengeka anotevera, mamirioni ema cysts anotapukira anodururwa mutsvina yekatsi kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekuparadza mweya. Munguva ye sporulation, iwo cyst madziro anoomesa nepo iwo ma cysts achipinda mune yakarara, asi inotapukira nhanho kusvika kune rimwe gore.

Kuiwana Izvo Kubva Kumunhu Akatapukirwa

Kana mukadzi ane nhumbu akabatwa, hutachiona hunogona kuyambuka rukuvhute ndokukanganisa chibereko. Nekudaro, vanhu vane toxoplasmosis havatapurirane. Izvi zvinosanganisira vana vadiki nevacheche vanotapukirwa vasati vaberekwa.

Zvishoma pane zvakajairika, unogona kuzviwana kubva kunhengo yekuisira kana kuwedzerwa ropa kubva kune munhu ane hutachiona. MaLabhoritari anoongorora zvakanyanya kudzivirira izvi.

Zvakajairika Sei Toxoplasmosis?

Iyo frequency ye toxoplasmosis inosiyana zvakanyanya pasirese. Inonyanya kuwanikwa muCentral America neCentral Africa. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo idzi. Humidity inokanganisa kuti yakareba sei toxoplasma cysts inoramba ichitapukira.

Tsika dzemunharaunda dzekugadzirira zvakare dzinoita basa. Nzvimbo dzinopihwa nyama mbishi kana isina kubikwa dzine huwandu hwehutachiona hwakanyanya. Iko kushandiswa kwenyama nyowani iyo isina kumbobvira yaomeswa nechando inosanganisirwa nenjodzi huru yekutapukirwa.

MuUnited States, inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vari pakati pemakore matanhatu kusvika makumi mana vakatapukirwa ne toxoplasmosis.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveToxoplasmosis?

Vazhinji vanhu vane toxoplasmosis vanoona mashoma, kana aripo, zviratidzo. Kana iwe ukava nezviratidzo, iwe ungangodaro uine ruzivo:

• kuzvimba kwema lymph node mumutsipa wako
• yakaderera-giredhi fivha
• tsandanyama aches
• kuneta
• musoro

Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nemamwe mamiriro. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitaura nachiremba wako kana iwe uine hanya nezve chero zviratidzo zvawakagadzira.

Ndezvipi Njodzi dzeToxoplasmosis Panguva Yepamuviri?

Utachiona hweToxoplasma panguva yekuzvitakura hunogona kuve hwakakomba nekuti hutachiona hunogona kuyambuka placenta ndokutapurira mwana. Mwana ane hutachiona anogona kukuvara kune:

• maziso
• uropi
• mwoyo
• mapapu

Amai vari zvakare panjodzi yekuwedzera yekuparara kana ivo vaine hutachiwana hwe toxoplasmosis.

Ndeipi Mhedzisiro yeToxoplasmosis Panguva Yepamuviri?

Vamwe vacheche vanoratidza zviratidzo zvehutachiona pane iyo ultrasound. Chiremba wako anogona kuona zvisina kujairika muuropi uye zvisingawanzo chiropa. Toxoplasmosis cysts inogona kuwanikwa munhengo dzemwana mushure mekutapukira kwehutachiona. Iko kukuvara kwakanyanya kunoitika kubva kuhutachiona hutachiona hutachiona. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kukanganisa kuhuropi hwemwana nemaziso, kungave mudumbu kana mushure mekuzvarwa. Zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kuona kana kupofomara, kuremara kwepfungwa, uye kunonoka kukura.

Toxoplasmosis uye HIV

HIV inonetesa immune system. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vanokwanisa kubatira zvimwe zvirwere. Vakadzi vane nhumbu uye vane HIV vari panjodzi huru yekuita toxoplasmosis. Ivo zvakare vari panjodzi huru yezvinetso zvakakomba kubva kuhutachiona.

Vanhukadzi vese vane nhumbu vanofanira kuongororwa hutachiona hweHIV. Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye ukaongororwa uine hutachiwana hweHIV, taura nachiremba wako nezve nzira yekudzivirira toxoplasmosis.

Ko Toxoplasmosis Inobatwa Sei Panguva Yepamuviri?

Iwe une nzira dzinoverengeka dzekurapa kana iwe ukagadzira toxoplasmosis panguva yepamuviri

Kana iwe uchifungidzira iwe uine nyowani uye yekutanga toxoplasmosis hutachiona, yako amniotic fluid inogona kuyedzwa kuratidza. Mishonga inogona kudzivirira kufa kwechibereko kana matambudziko akakomba eurouriki, asi hazvina kujeka kana ichigona kudzora kukuvara kwemaziso. Iyi mishonga zvakare ine yavo yega mhedzisiro.

Kana pasina humbowo hwehutachiona mumwana wako, chiremba wako anogona kupa mushonga unorwisa mabhakitiriya unonzi spiramycin kwevamwe pamuviri. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa njodzi yemwana wako yekutapukirwa.

Kana mwana wako akatapukirwa, chiremba wako anogona kunyorera musanganiswa wepyrimethamine (Daraprim) uye sulfadiazine kune ako ese ekuzvitakura. Mwana wako anowanzo tora aya maantibhakitiriya kwegore rimwe chete mushure mekuzvarwa.

Iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika sarudzo ndeyekubviswa kwepamuviri. Izvi zvinongokurudzirwa chete kana iwe ukava nehutachiona pakati pekubata uye svondo rechimakumi maviri nepfumbamwe rekuzvitakura kwako. Kazhinji hazvikurudzirwe sezvo vana vazhinji vane fungidziro yakanaka.

Ko Toxoplasmosis Inogona Kudzivirirwa Here?

Nzira dzakajairika dzekutapukirwa neToxoplasmosis kudya nyama yakasvibiswa kana kugadzira, kana kufema microscopic toxoplasmosis cysts kana spores. Unogona kudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa ne:

• kudya nyama yakabikwa zvakakwana
• kusuka mbichana mbishi nemuchero zvakanyatsonaka
• kugeza maoko ako zvakakwana mushure mekubata nyama mbishi kana miriwo
• kudzivirira kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira ine huwandu hwakawanda hwe toxoplasma, senge South America
• kunzvenga tsvina yemakatsi

Kana iwe uine katsi, chinja marara bhokisi mazuva maviri ega ega uye nguva nenguva geza marara tireyi nemvura irikufashaira. Pfeka magirovhosi uye chifukidzo kana iwe uchichinja marara bhokisi. Zvakare, chengeta chipfuwo chako mumba uye usachidyisa nyama mbishi.

Iko hakuna majekiseni epoxoplasmosis uye hapana mishonga inogona kutorwa kudzivirira hutachiona.

Kana iwe uri kuronga kuve nepamuviri, iwe unofanirwa kudzidzira matanho ekudzivirira akatsanangurwa pamusoro apa. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuona chiremba wako kwemwedzi mitatu usati wava nepamuviri kuti utaure nezve njodzi dzako. Chiremba wako anogona kuita ongororo yeropa kuti uone kana iwe wakambove ne toxoplasmosis zvisati zvaitika. Kana zvirizvo, unodzivirirwa kuwana hutachiona zvakare nekuti muviri wako unoburitsa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere. Kana bvunzo yako yeropa ichiratidza kuti hauna kumbobvira watapukirwa, unofanirwa kuramba uchidzidzira matanho ekudzivirira uye uine imwe bvunzo paunenge uchifambira mberi nepamuviri.