Anisopoikilocytosis

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi anisopoikilocytosis?
• Ndezvipi zvikonzero?
• Zvinokonzera anisocytosis
• Zvinokonzera poikilocytosis
• Zvinokonzera anisopoikilocytosis
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Pane zvinonetsa here?
• Ndeapi maonero?

Chii chinonzi anisopoikilocytosis?

Anisopoikilocytosis ndipo paunenge uine masero matsvuku eropa ayo akaenzana saizi uye maumbirwo.

Izwi rokuti anisopoikilocytosis rinogadzirwa nemazwi maviri akasiyana: anisocytosis uye poikilocytosis. Anisocytosis zvinoreva kuti pane masero matsvuku eropa akasiyana hukuru paropa rako smear. Poikilocytosis zvinoreva kuti pane masero matsvuku eropa akasiyana zvimiro paropa rako smear.

Mhedzisiro kubva kuropa smear inogona zvakare kuwana nyoro anisopoikilocytosis. Izvi zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwemasero matsvuku eropa anoratidza hukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo akaenzana.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero?

Anisopoikilocytosis zvinoreva kuva nezvose anisocytosis uye poikilocytosis. Naizvozvo, zvinobatsira kutanga waputsa zvikonzero zvemamiriro maviri aya mumwe nemumwe.

Zvinokonzera anisocytosis

Iyo isina kujairika tsvuku masero eropa saizi inoonekwa mune anisocytosis inogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro akati wandei akasiyana:

• Anemias. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushomeka kwesimbi, hemolytic anemia, sickle cell anemia, uye megaloblastic anemia.
• Nhaka spherocytosis. Ichi chiitiko chakagara nhaka chinoratidzwa nekuvapo kwehemolytic anemia.
• Thalassemia. Ichi chirwere cheropa chakagarwa nhaka chinozivikanwa ne hemoglobin shoma uye nematanho akaderera emasero eropa mumuviri.
• Vitamin kushomeka. Kunyanya, kushomeka kwe folate kana vhitamini B-12.
• Zvirwere zvemwoyo. Inogona kuve yakaoma kana isingagumi.

Zvinokonzera poikilocytosis

Zvinokonzera iyo isina kujairika red tsvuku maseru chimiro inoonekwa mu poikilocytosis inogona zvakare kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro. Mazhinji eaya akafanana neaya anogona kukonzera anisocytosis:

• anemias
• nhaka nhaka spherocytosis
• nhaka ye elliptocytosis, chirwere chakagarwa nhaka umo masero matsvuku eropa akaenzana uye akaita sezai
• thalassemia
• folate uye vhitamini B-12 kushomeka
• chirwere chechiropa kana cirrhosis
• chirwere cheitsvo

Zvinokonzera anisopoikilocytosis

Pane kumwe kuwirirana pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa anisocytosis uye poikilocytosis. Izvi zvinoreva kuti anisopoikilocytosis inogona kuitika mune inotevera mamiriro:

• anemias
• nhaka nhaka spherocytosis
• thalassemia
• folate uye vhitamini B-12 kushomeka

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Iko hakuna zviratidzo zveanisopoikilocytosis. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuona zviratidzo kubva padanho mamiriro zvichikonzera. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kushaya simba kana kushaya simba
• mweya wekufema
• dzungu
• inokurumidza kana isina kujairika kurova kwemoyo
• musoro
• maoko anotonhora kana tsoka
• jaundice, kana ganda rakachenuruka kana jena
• kurwadziwa muchipfuva chako

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika, akadai se:

Thalassemia

• kuzvimba mudumbu
• weti yakasviba

Folate kana B-12 kushomeka

• maronda emumuromo
• matambudziko ekuona
• kunzwa kwepini uye tsono
• matambudziko epfungwa, kusanganisira nyonganiso, ndangariro, uye nyaya dzekutonga

Nhaka spherocytosis kana thalassemia

• akawedzera spleen

Inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kuongorora anisopoikilocytosis uchishandisa peripheral ropa smear. Kune iyi bvunzo, donhwe diki reropa rako rinoiswa pane girazi maikorosikopu inotsvedza uye inorapwa nechitema. Chimiro uye saizi yemasero eropa aripo pasiraidhi inogona kuongororwa.

Ropa remberi smear rinowanzoitwa pamwe chete neiyo yakazara yeropa kuverenga (CBC). Chiremba wako anoshandisa CBC kutarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemasero eropa mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinosanganisira masero matsvuku eropa, machena masero eropa, uye maplatelet.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira bvunzo kuti aongorore yako hemoglobin, iron, folate, kana vhitamini B-12 mazinga.

Mimwe yemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa anisopoikilocytosis inhaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira thalassemia uye nhaka spherocytosis. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukubvunza iwe nezve nhoroondo yemhuri yako yekurapa.

Inorapwa sei?

Kurapa kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ari kukonzera anisopoikilocytosis.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira kushandura chikafu chako kana kutora zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Izvi zvakakosha kana mashoma masimbi esimbi, folate, kana vhitamini B-12 inokonzeresa zviratidzo.

Kuwedzera kwakanyanya kweanemia uye nhaka nhaka spherocytosis ingangoda kuwedzerwa ropa kurapa. Kupfupa kwemongo wemapfupa kunogona kuitwawo.

Vanhu vane thalassemia vanowanzoda kudzokorora kuwedzerwa ropa kurapwa. Uyezve, iron chelation inowanzodiwa. Mune maitiro aya, iron yakawandisa inobviswa muropa zvichitevera kuwedzerwa ropa. Splenectomy (kubviswa kwepleen) inogona zvakare kudikanwa kune vanhu vane thalassemia.

Pane zvinonetsa here?

Panogona kuve nezvinetso kubva pasi pechimiro chiri kukonzera anisopoikilocytosis. Zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kunetsekana kwepamuviri, kusanganisira kutanga kubereka kana kuremara kwekuzvara
• nyaya dzemwoyo nekuda kwekukurumidza kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo
• hunyanzvi system nyaya
• hutachiona hwakakomba muvanhu vane thalassemia nekuda kwekuwedzererwa kuwedzerwa ropa kana kubviswa kwesipere

Ndeapi maonero?

Maonero ako anoenderana nemabatirwo aunogashira iwo mamiriro ezvinhu ari kukonzera anisopoikilocytosis.

Dzimwe anemias uye kushomeka kwevhitamini zvinorapika nyore. Mamiriro ezvinhu senge sickle cell anemia, nhaka nhaka spherocytosis, uye thalassemia inogarwa nhaka. Ivo vanozoda kurapwa uye kuongorora mukati mehupenyu hwako hwese. Taura nechikwata chako chekurapa nezvesarudzo dzakanakira iwe.