Mhedzisiro yeInsulin paMuviri

Zvemukati

• Insulin jekiseni nzvimbo
• Insulin pombi
• Yakabudiswa mupancreas
• Kugadzirwa kwesimba uye kugoverwa
• Kuchengeta chiropa
• Tsvina uye mafuta ekuchengetedza
• Yakaringana shuga zveropa
• Masero ane hutano
• Muropa
• Kudzora ketone

Insulin ihormone yakasikwa inogadzirwa nepancreas iyo inodzora mashandisiro anoita muviri wako uye inochengeta shuga yeropa (glucose). Yakafanana nekiyi inobvumira glucose kupinda mumasero mumuviri wako wese.

Insulini chikamu chakakosha che metabolism. Pasina iyo, muviri wako waizorega kushanda.

Paunodya, chirwatata chako chinoburitsa insulin kubatsira muviri wako kugadzira simba kubva muglucose, rudzi rweshuga runowanikwa muma carbohydrate. Izvo zvinobatsirawo iwe kuchengetedza simba.

Mune mhando 1 chirwere cheshuga, rwatata haruchakwanise kuburitsa insulin. Mune mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga, rwatata rwunotanga kuburitsa insulin, asi maseru emuviri wako haakwanise kushandisa insulini. Izvi zvinonzi insulin kudzivisa.

Isingadzoreki chirwere cheshuga inobvumira glucose kuti iwedzere muropa pane kugoverwa kumasero kana kuchengetwa. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza pamwe neese nhengo yemuviri wako.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kukurumidza kuratidza kuti yako mazinga eglucose akanyanya kana kuti akaderera zvakanyanya.

Matambudziko echirwere cheshuga anosanganisira chirwere cheitsvo, kukuvara kwemitsipa, matambudziko emwoyo, matambudziko eziso, uye matambudziko emudumbu.

Vanhu vane type 1 diabetes vanoda insulin kurapwa kuti vararame. Vamwe vanhu vane rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga vanofanirawo kutora insulin kurapwa kudzora huwandu hweshuga yeropa uye kudzivirira kunetseka.

Kana iwe uine chirwere cheshuga, insulin kurapwa inogona kuita basa rako pancreas risingakwanise. Mhando dzinotevera dze insulin dziripo.

• Inokurumidza-kuita insulin inosvika muropa mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu uye inoramba ichishanda kusvika maawa mana.
• Ipfupi-inoshanda insulin inopinda muropa mukati memaminitsi makumi matatu uye inoshanda kwemaawa matanhatu.
• Pakati-inoshanda insulin inowana nzira yayo muropa rako mukati memaawa maviri kusvika mana uye inoshanda kwemaawa gumi nemasere.
• Yakareba-inoshanda insulin inotanga kushanda mukati memaawa mashoma uye inochengeta mazinga eglucose kunyangwe kwemaawa angangoita makumi maviri nemana.

Insulin jekiseni nzvimbo

Insulini inowanzojowa mudumbu, asi inogona zvakare kuiswa mumaoko ekumusoro, zvidya, kana magaro.

Jekiseni nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kutenderedzwa mukati meiyo imwechete nzvimbo. Kazhinji majekiseni panzvimbo imwechete anogona kukonzera mafuta ekuisa mari anoita kuti kuunza insulin kuve kwakaoma.

Insulin pombi

Panzvimbo pekugara jekiseni, vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa pombi iyo inogara ichipa zvidiki zvidiki zve insulin zuva rese.

Iyo pombi inosanganisira kateti diki inoiswa munyama ine mafuta pasi peganda remudumbu. Iyo zvakare ine dura rinochengetera insulin uye yakatetepa tubing iyo inotakura iyo insulin kubva mudura kuenda kune catheter.

Iyo insulini iri mudura inoda kuzadzikiswa sezvazvinodiwa. Kuti udzivise hutachiona, iyo yekuisa saiti inofanirwa kuchinjika mazuva ese maviri kusvika matatu.

Yakabudiswa mupancreas

Paunodya, chikafu chinofamba kuenda kudumbu rako uye ura hudiki, uko kwakaputswa kuita michero inosanganisira glucose. Iwo zvinovaka muviri anofurwa uye anoparadzirwa kuburikidza neropa rako.

Iyo pancreas igland riri kuseri kwedumbu rako iro rinoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwekugaya. Iyo inogadzira enzyme iyo inoputsa iyo mafuta, sitachi, uye shuga mune chikafu. Inodzivirirawo insulin uye mamwe mahormone muropa rako.

Insulin inogadzirwa mumasero e beta epancreas. Beta maseru anosanganisira anenge 75% epancreatic mahormone masero.

Mamwe mahormone anogadzirwa nepancreas ndeaya:

• Kugadzirwa kwesimba uye kugoverwa

  Basa re insulini nderekubatsira kushandura glucose kuita simba nekuigovera mumuviri wako wese, kusanganisira yepakati tsinga system uye yemoyo system.

  Pasina insulin, masero ane nzara yesimba uye anofanirwa kutsvaga imwe sosi. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuhupenyu kutyisidzira matambudziko.

  Kuchengeta chiropa

  Insulin inobatsira chiropa chako kutora zvakawandisa glucose kubva muropa rako. Kana uine simba rakakwana, chiropa chinochengeta glucose yausingade ipapo ipapo kuti ishandiswe kune simba gare gare.

  Nekudaro, chiropa chinogadzira glucose shoma pachayo. Izvi zvinoita kuti ropa rako rehuga riongorore. Chiropa chinoburitsa mashoma eglucose muropa rako pakati pekudya kuti uchengete shuga yako yeropa mukati meiyo hutano hwakanaka.

  Tsvina uye mafuta ekuchengetedza

  Insulin inobatsira mhasuru dzako uye maseru emafuta kuchengeta glucose yakawanda kuitira kuti isapfuure ropa rako.

  Inotaridza tsandanyama uye mafuta ako maseru maseru kuti umire kutyora glucose kuti ubatsire kudzikamisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa rako.

  Maseru anobva atanga kugadzira glycogen, fomu yakachengetwa yeglucose. Glycogen inopa muviri wako nesimba kana shuga yako yeropa ichidonha.

  Kana chiropa chako chisinga gone zvakare glycogen, insulin inokonzeresa mafuta ako maseru kutora glucose. Inochengetwa se triglycerides, mhando yemafuta muropa rako, ayo anogona kushandiswa kune simba gare gare.

  Yakaringana shuga zveropa

  Ropa shuga, kana glucose, inoshandiswa nemuviri wako simba. Paunodya, inogadzirwa nemazhinji emakabhohaidhiretsi auri kudya. Glucose inogona kushandiswa ipapo ipapo kana kuchengetwa mumasero ako. Insulin inobatsira kuchengetedza glucose muropa rako mukati meyakajairika renji.

  Inoita izvi nekutora glucose kubva muropa rako uye nekuiisa mumaseru mumuviri wako wese. Iwo maseru anobva ashandisa iyo glucose yesimba uye vanochengeta zvakawandisa muropa rako, mhasuru, uye nyama yemafuta.

  Glucose yakawandisa kana shoma muropa rako inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano. Kunze kwechirwere cheshuga, zvinogona kutungamira kune moyo, itsvo, ziso, uye dambudziko reropa reropa.

  Masero ane hutano

  Masero muzvikamu zvese zvemuviri wako anoda simba rekuita uye kuramba uine hutano. Insulin inopa glucose inoshandiswa nemasero kuita simba.

  Pasina insulin, iyo glucose inoramba iri muropa rako, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kumatambudziko ane ngozi senge hyperglycemia.

  Pamwe chete neglucose, insulin inobatsira maamino acids kupinda mumasero emuviri, ayo anovaka mhasuru. Insulin inobatsirawo masero kutora maelectrolyte akafanana ne potassium, iyo inochengetedza muviri wako wemvura.

  Muropa

  Insulini painopinda muropa rako, inobatsira maseru mumuviri wako wese - kusanganisira mune yako yepakati tsinga system uye yemoyo system - kutora glucose. Ndiro rinotenderera basa rekuendesa insulin.

  Chero bedzi pancreas ichiburitsa insulin yakakwana uye muviri wako uchikwanisa kuishandisa nemazvo, mashuga eropa achachengetwa mukati mehutano hwakanaka.

  Kuwedzera kweshuga muropa (hyperglycemia) kunogona kukonzera kushushikana senge kukuvara kwetsinga (neuropathy), kukuvara kweitsvo, uye matambudziko eziso.Zviratidzo zveropa rakakwira glucose zvinosanganisira nyota yakawandisa uye kuita weti kakawanda.

  Glucose shoma muropa (hypoglycemia) inogona kukuita kuti unzwe kugumbuka, kuneta, kana kuvhiringidzika. Shuga yeropa yakadzika inogona kutungamira mukurasika kwekuziva.

  Kudzora ketone

  Insulin inobatsira masero ako kushandisa glucose simba. Kana masero asingakwanise kushandisa iyo yekuwedzera glucose, ivo vanotanga kupisa mafuta esimba. Maitiro aya anogadzira ngozi inovaka yemakemikari anonzi ketoni.

  Muviri wako unoedza kubvisa ketoni kuburikidza neweti yako, asi dzimwe nguva haigone kuenderera. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune hupenyu hunotyisidzira hunonzi chirwere cheshuga ketoacidosis (DKA). Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mweya unonhuhwirira, mukanwa makaoma, kusvotwa, uye kurutsa.