HIV, Mishonga, uye Hosha Yeitsvo

Zvemukati

• Zvinoitwa neitsvo
• Maitiro anoita HIV kukuvadza itsvo
• Antiretroviral therapy uye chirwere cheitsvo
• Kuongororwa chirwere cheitsvo
• Kugadzirisa HIV uye chirwere cheitsvo
• Mubvunzo:
• A:

Nhanganyaya

Mushonga weantiretroviral urikubatsira vanhu vanehutachiwana kurarama kwenguva yakareba uye zvirinani kupfuura zvazvaive. Nekudaro, vanhu vane hutachiona hweHIV vachiri nemukana wakakura wevamwe matambudziko ekurapwa, kusanganisira chirwere cheitsvo. Chirwere cheitsvo chinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona hweHIV kana mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa. Neraki, muzviitiko zvakawanda, chirwere cheitsvo chinorapika.

Hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvekuziva nezve njodzi dzehosha yeitsvo muvanhu vane HIV.

Zvinoitwa neitsvo

Itsvo ndiwo mutserendende wemuviri. Iyi miviri yenhengo inobvisa chepfu uye yakawandisa fluid kubva mumuviri. Mvura inozopedzisira yabuda mumuviri kuburikidza neweti. Imwe yeitsvo ine zvinopfuura mamirioni mafirita madiki akagadzirira kuchenesa ropa remarara zvigadzirwa.

Kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, itsvo dzinogona kukuvara. Kukuvara kunogona kukonzerwa nechirwere, kushungurudzika, kana imwe mishonga. Kana itsvo dzikakuvara, havakwanise kuita basa ravo nemazvo. Kushanda kweitsvo kwakashata kunogona kutungamira kune kuwanda kwemarara uye zvinwiwa mumuviri. Chirwere cheitsvo chinogona kukonzera kuneta, kuzvimba mumakumbo, mhasuru, uye kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinogona kukonzera kufa.

Maitiro anoita HIV kukuvadza itsvo

Vanhu vane hutachiona hweHIV pamwe nehuremu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona kana yakaderera CD4 cell (T cell) kuverenga vane mukana wekuti vave nechirwere chetsvo chisingaperi. Utachiona hweHIV hunogona kurwisa mafirita ari muitsvo uye ovamisa kushanda zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti zvine chekuita neHIV-nephropathy, kana HIVAN.

Pamusoro pezvo, njodzi yechirwere cheitsvo inogona kunge iri yepamusoro muvanhu vano:

• vane chirwere cheshuga, BP, kana hepatitis C
• vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu
• kuva nenhengo yemhuri ine chirwere cheitsvo
• vari African American, Native American, Spanish American, Asia, kana Pacific Islander
• ndashandisa mishonga inokuvadza itsvo kwemakore akati wandei

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinowedzera njodzi zvinogona kuderedzwa. Semuenzaniso, manejimendi akakodzera ekudzvinyirira kweropa, chirwere cheshuga, kana hepatitis C inogona kudzora njodzi yekurwara neitsvo kubva mune aya mamiriro. Zvakare, HIVAN haina kujairika muvanhu vane huwandu hwehutachiona hwakaderera vane T cell kuverenga mukati meyakajairika renji. Kutora mishonga yavo sezvakataurwa kunogona kubatsira vanhu vane HIV kuchengetedza huwandu hwehutachiona uye maT cell kuverenga kwavanofanirwa kunge vari. Kuita izvi kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kweitsvo.

Vamwe vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vanogona kunge vasina zvimwe zvezviitiko zvengozi zvekukanganiswa neitsvo inokonzerwa neHIV. Nekudaro, iyo mishonga inogadzirisa hutachiona hweHIV inogona kuramba ichikonzera njodzi yekukuvara kweitsvo.

Antiretroviral therapy uye chirwere cheitsvo

Mushonga weantiretroviral unogona kushanda zvakanyanya kudzikisa hutachiona, kuwedzera huwandu hwesero reT, uye kumisa hutachiwana kubva pakurwisa muviri. Zvisinei, mimwe mishonga inorwisa hutachiona inogona kukonzera matambudziko eitsvo kune vamwe vanhu.

Mishonga inogona kukanganisa itsvo kusefa system inosanganisira:

• tenofovir, mushonga muViread uye mumwe wemishonga iri musanganiswa mishonga Truvada, Atripla, Stribild, uye Complera
• indinavir (Crixivan), atazanavir (Reyataz), uye mamwe maHIV protease inhibitors, ayo anogona kugadzikana mukati mekudonha gadziriro yeitsvo, zvichikonzera matombo eitsvo.

Kuongororwa chirwere cheitsvo

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti vanhu vakaongororwa hutachiona hweHIV vaongororwe chirwere cheitsvo. Kuti uite izvi, mupi wezvehutano anokwanisa kuraira kuongororwa kweropa uye neweti.

Aya maedzo anoyera chiyero cheprotein mumugini uye padanho remarara chigadzirwa creatinine muropa. Mhedzisiro yacho inobatsira mupi kuona kuti itsvo dziri kushanda zvakadii.

Kugadzirisa HIV uye chirwere cheitsvo

Chirwere cheitsvo chinetso cheHIV icho chinowanzo goneka. Zvakakosha kuti vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV varonge nekuchengeta nguva dzekuchengetwa kwevanotevera pamwe nemupi wavo wezvehutano. Munguva yekugadzwa uku, mupi anogona kukurukura maitiro akanakisa ekugadzirisa mamiriro ehutano kudzora njodzi yemamwe matambudziko.

Mubvunzo:

Pane marapirwo here kana ndikatanga chirwere cheitsvo?

A:

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa izvo chiremba wako anogona kuongorora newe. Vanogona kugadzirisa muyero wako weART kana kukupa mishonga yeropa kana diuretics (mapiritsi emvura) kana ese ari maviri. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kufunga nezve dialysis kuchenesa ropa rako. Itsvo kuisazve inogona kunge iri sarudzo. Kurapa kwako kunoenderana nekuti chirwere chetsvo chako chakawanikwa riini uye kuti chakanyanya sei. Mamwe mamiriro ehutano aunazvo anozokonzeresa mukati.