Laparoscopy

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi laparoscopy?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida laparoscopy?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yepaparoscopy?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi laparoscopy?

Laparoscopy imhando yekuvhiya inoongorora matambudziko mudumbu kana maitiro ekubereka emukadzi. Kuvhiya kwepaparoscopic kunoshandisa chubhu nhete inonzi laparoscope. Inoiswa mudumbu kuburikidza nekacheka kacheche. Iyo incision idiki kutemwa kunoitwa kuburikidza neganda panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Iyo chubhu ine kamera yakanamatira pairi. Iyo kamera inotumira mifananidzo kune vhidhiyo yekutarisa. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba anovhiya kuona mukati memuviri pasina kushungurudzika kukuru kumurwere.

Laparoscopy inozivikanwa sekuvhiyiwa kushoma. Iyo inobvumira kugara kwenguva pfupi kwechipatara, kukurumidza kupora, kurwadziwa kushoma, uye mavanga madiki pane echinyakare (akavhurika) kuvhiya.

Mamwe mazita: diagnostical laparoscopy, laparoscopic kuvhiyiwa

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Kune vanhu vane zviratidzo zvemudumbu, kuvhiyiwa kweparoscopic kunogona kushandiswa kuongorora:

• Mamota uye kumwe kukura
• Blockages
• Kubuda ropa zvisina tsananguro
• Zvirwere

Kune vakadzi, inogona kushandiswa kuongorora uye / kana kubata:

• Fibroids, kukura kunoita mukati kana kunze kwechibereko. Mazhinji fibroids haaite cancer.
• Ovarian cysts, masaga akazara nemvura inova mukati kana pamusoro peiyo ovary.
• Endometriosis, mamiriro mune iyo tishu inowanzo kumisa chibereko ichikura kunze kwayo.
• Pelvic inowedzera, mamiriro ezvinhu apo nhengo dzekubereka dzinodonhera mukati kana kunze kwemukadzi.

Inogona zvakare kushandiswa ku:

• Bvisa ectopic nhumbu, nhumbu inokura kunze kwechibereko. Iza rakasangana harigone kurarama ectopic nhumbu. Zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu kumukadzi ane nhumbu.
• Ita hysterectomy, kubviswa kwechibereko. Hysterectomy inogona kuitwa kurapa kenza, kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika, kana zvimwe zvinetso.
• Ita tubal ligation, maitiro anoshandiswa kudzivirira kubata nhumbu nekuvhara mazamu emukadzi.
• Bata kusagadzikana, netsaona kana kusazvipira weti kubuda.

Kuvhiya kwacho dzimwe nguva kunoshandiswa kana bvunzo dzepanyama uye / kana imaging bvunzo, senge x-ray kana maastround, usape ruzivo rwakakwana kuti uwane kuongororwa.

Nei ndichida laparoscopy?

Iwe ungangoda laparoscopy kana iwe:

• Iva nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye / kana kusingaperi mudumbu rako kana muchiuno
• Inzwa bundu mudumbu mako
• Iva nekenza yemudumbu. Kuvhiyiwa kwepaparoscopic kunogona kubvisa mamwe marudzi ekenza.
• Uri mukadzi ane huremu hunorema kupfuura zvakajairika kumwedzi
• Ndiye mukadzi here anoda fomu yekuvhiya yekuzvarwa
• Mukadzi ari kunetsekana kubata nhumbu here. Laparoscopy inogona kushandiswa kutarisa kuvhara mumabopopian tubes uye mamwe mamiriro anogona kukanganisa kubereka.

Chii chinoitika panguva yepaparoscopy?

Kuvhiya kwepaparoscopic kunowanzoitwa muchipatara kana kiriniki yekunze. Inowanzo sanganisira anotevera matanho:

• Uchabvisa hembe dzako wopfeka gown repachipatara.
• Iwe uchaisa patafura yekushandisa.
• Mazhinji laparoscopies anoitwa iwe uri pasi peanesthesia. General anesthesia imushonga unoita kuti ufende. Inoita chokwadi chekuti haunzwi chero kurwadziwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa. Iwe unozopihwa mushonga kuburikidza neye intravenous (IV) mutsara kana nekufema magasi kubva kumask. Mumwe chiremba akadzidziswa anonzi anesthesiologist achakupa mushonga uyu
• Kana iwe ukasapihwa general anesthesia, mushonga unobaiwa mukati medumbu rako kuti ubate nzvimbo kuti usazonzwa chero kurwadziwa.
• Paunenge uchinge usingazive kana dumbu rako rakanyatso zara, chiremba wako anozoita incision diki pazasi peguvhu rako bhatani, kana padyo nenzvimbo iyoyo.
• Iyo laparoscope, chubhu mutete ine kamera yakasungirirwa, ichaiswa kuburikidza neiyo incision.
• Zvimwe zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kuitwa kana chiongorori kana zvimwe zvekushandisa zvekuvhiya zvichidikanwa. Probe mudziyo wekuvhiya unoshandiswa kuongorora nzvimbo dzemukati memuviri.
• Munguva yekuita, mhando yegasi ichaiswa mudumbu mako. Izvi zvinowedzera nzvimbo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti chiremba anovhiya aone mukati memuviri wako.
• Chiremba anovhiya anofambisa iyo laparoscope yakatenderedza nharaunda. Iye anozoona mifananidzo yemimba uye nhengo dzechiuno pakombuta.
• Mushure mekuita kwacho kwaitwa, maturusi ekuvhiya uye yakawanda yemweya inozobviswa. Izvo zvidiki zvidiki zvichavharwa.
• Iwe unozotamisirwa kuimba yekudzoserwa.
• Iwe unogona kunzwa kurara uye / kana kusvotwa kwemaawa mashoma mushure me laparoscopy.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Kana iwe uchizowana anesthesia yakajairika, ungangoda kutsanya (kwete kudya kana kunwa) kwemaawa matanhatu kana anopfuura usati wavhiyiwa. Unogona kusatokwanisa kunwa mvura panguva iyi. Kumbira mupi wako wezvehutano nezve mirairo chaiyo. Zvakare, kana iwe uri kuwana yakajairwa anesthesia, ita shuwa yekuronga kuti mumwe munhu akutyaire kumba. Iwe unogona kunge uchigunun'una uye uchivhiringidzika mushure mekunge wamuka kubva munzira.

Uye zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kupfeka dzakasununguka-dzakakodzera mbatya. Dumbu rako rinogona kunzwa kurwadziwa zvishoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Vanhu vazhinji vane hunyoro hwepamuviri kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana mushure meizvozvo. Zvinetso zvakakomba zvakajairika. Asi zvinogona kusanganisira kubuda ropa panzvimbo yekutsemurwa uye hutachiona.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako inogona kusanganisira kuongorora uye / kana kurapa imwe yeanotevera mamiriro:

• Endometriosis
• Fibroids
• Ovarian cysts
• Ectopic nhumbu

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mupi wako anogona kubvisa chidimbu chetishu kuyedza gomarara.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Zvinyorwa

1. ACOG: Vanachiremba Vehutano Hwevakadzi [Internet]. Washington D.C.: American Koreji Yevadzvinyiriri uye Gynecologists; c2018. MIBVUNZO: Laparoscopy; 2015 Jul [yataurwa 2018 Nov 28]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Laparoscopy
2. ASCRS: American Society yeColon uye Rectal Vanachiremba (Internet). Oakbrook Terrace (IL): American Society yeColon uye Rectal Surgeons; Laparoscopic Kuvhiya: Chii icho ?; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 28]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/laparoscopic-surgery-what-it
3. Brigham Hutano: Brigham uye Chipatara Chevakadzi [Internet]. Boston: Brigham neWomen's Hospital; c2018. Laparoscopy; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 28]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.brighamandwomens.org/obgyn/minimally-invasive-gynecologic-surgery/laparoscopy
4. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2018. Mukadzi Pelvic Laparoscopy: Ongororo; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 28]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4819-female-pelvic-laparoscopy
5. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2018. Mukadzi Pelvic Laparoscopy: Maitiro Ekuita; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 28]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4819-female-pelvic-laparoscopy/procedure-details
6. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2018. Mukadzi Pelvic Laparoscopy: Njodzi / Zvakanakira; [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 28]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4819-female-pelvic-laparoscopy/risks--benefits
7. Endometriosis.org [Indaneti]. Endometriosis.org; c2005–2018. Laparoscopy: pamberi uye mushure matipi; [yakagadziridzwa 2015 Jan 11; yakataurwa 2018 Nov 28]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://endometriosis.org/resource/articles/laparoscopy-before-and-after-tips
8. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. Ectopic nhumbu: Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero; 2018 May 22 [yataurwa 2018 Nov 28]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ectopic-pregnancy/symptoms-causes/syc-20372088
9. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998–2018. General anesthesia: Nezve; 2017 Dec 29 [yakataurwa 2018 Nov 28]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/anesthesia/about/pac-20384568
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.