Legionella Miedzo

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi miedzo yeLegionella?
• Chii chavanoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichifanira kuongorora Legionella?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yeLegionella bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezveLegionella bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Ndeapi miedzo yeLegionella?

Legionella rudzi rwehutachiona hunogona kukonzeresa chimiro chakakomba chemabayo chinonzi chirwere cheLegionnaires. Legionella bvunzo dzinotarisa aya mabhakitiriya mumuti weti, sputum, kana ropa. Chirwere cheLegionnaires chakazotumidzwa zita muna 1976 mushure mekunge boka revanhu vaipinda musangano weAmerican Legion warwara nemabayo.

Legionella mabhakitiriya anokonzeresawo hunyoro, hosha yakaita sefuru inonzi Pontiac fever. Pamwe chete, chirwere cheLegionnaires uye Pontiac fever inozivikanwa seLegionellosis.

Legionella mabhakitiriya anowanikwa zvakasikwa munzvimbo dzakachena dzemvura. Asi mabhakitiriya anogona kurwarisa vanhu kana achikura uye achipararira mumasisitimu emvura akagadzirwa nevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapombi emvura ezvivakwa zvihombe, zvinosanganisira mahotera, zvipatara, dzimba dzevanotarisira vakwegura, uye ngarava dzekufambisa. Iwo mabhakitiriya anogona ipapo kusvibisa sosi dzemvura, senge dzinopisa matabhu, matsime, uye mweya-kutonhodza masisitimu.

Legionellosis hutachiona hunoitika kana vanhu vachifema mumhute kana madonhwe madiki emvura ane hutachiona. Hutachiona haupararire kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Asi chirwere chinoputika chinogona kuitika apo vanhu vazhinji vanooneswa kune imwechete yakasviba sosi yemvura.

Haasi munhu wese anooneswa neLegionella bacteria achazorwara. Iwe uri mukana wekuvandudza hutachiona iwe uri:

• Kupfuura makore makumi mashanu
• Iyezvino kana aimbo puta
• Iva nechirwere chisingaperi chakadai seshuga kana kukundikana kweitsvo
• Iva nehutachiona husina simba nekuda kwechirwere chakadai seHIV / AIDS kana gomarara, kana vari kutora mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system

Kunyange hazvo Pontiac fever kazhinji ichipera yega, chirwere cheLegionnaires chinogona kuuraya kana chikasarapwa. Vanhu vazhinji vachapora kana vakakurumidza kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mamwe mazita: Kuongororwa kwechirwere cheLegionnaires, kuongororwa kweLegionellosis

Chii chavanoshandiswa?

Legionella bvunzo dzinoshandiswa kuona kana iwe uine chirwere cheLegionnaires. Zvimwe zvirwere zvemapapu zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana nechirwere cheLegionnaires. Kuwana kuongororwa kwakanaka uye kurapwa kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kutyisidzira hupenyu.

Nei ndichifanira kuongorora Legionella?

Unogona kuda muyedzo uyu kana uine zviratidzo zvechirwere cheLegionnaires. Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuratidza mazuva maviri kana gumi mushure mekuratidzwa kuLegionella mabhakitiriya uye zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kukosora
• Kupisa zvakanyanya
• Kutonhora
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kufema kwekufema
• Kuneta
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Manyoka

Chii chinoitika panguva yeLegionella bvunzo?

Legionella bvunzo dzinogona kuitwa mune weti, sputum, kana ropa.

Munguva yekuyedza weti:

Iwe unozofanirwa kushandisa iyo "yakachena yekubata" nzira kuona kuti yako sampuro haina chena. Iyo yakachena nzira yekubata inosanganisira anotevera matanho:

• Geza maoko.
• Chenesa nzvimbo yako yekubereka nepadhi yekuchenesa.
• Tanga kuita weti muchimbuzi.
• Fambisa iyo yekuunganidza mudziyo pasi pewewe rwizi rwizi.
• Unganidza inguva imwechete kana maviri weti mumudziyo, iyo inofanirwa kuve nemamaki kuratidza huwandu.
• Pedzisa kuita weti muchimbuzi.
• Dzorera samuenzaniso yemudziyo sekurairwa nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Sputum rudzi rwakakora rwehutsi hwakagadzirwa mumapapu ako kana uine hutachiona.

Panguva yekuyedza sputum:

• Anopa hutano anokukumbira kuti ufeme zvakadzama uye wozokosora zvakadzika mukapu yakakosha.
• Wako anokupa anogona kukukwiza pachifuva kuti ubatsire kusunungura sputum kubva mumapapu ako.
• Kana uchinetseka kukosora sputum yakakwana, mupi wako anogona kukukumbira kuti ufeme mumhute ine munyu iyo inogona kukubatsira kukosora zvakanyanya.

Panguva yekuongororwa kweropa:

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero yakakosha gadziriro yeLegionella bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iko hakuna njodzi yekupa weti kana sputum sampuro. Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana zvawabuda zvaive zvakanaka, zvinogona kunge zvinoreva kuti une chirwere cheLegionnaires. Kana mhedzisiro yako yanga isina, zvinogona kureva kuti iwe une imwe mhando yehutachiona. Zvinogona zvakare kureva kuti haina kukwana Legionella mabhakitiriya akawanikwa mune yako sampuli.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezveLegionella bvunzo?

Kunyangwe zvawakawana zvaive zvakanaka kana zvisina kunaka, mupi wako anogona kuita mimwe miedzo kuti asimbise kana kutonga kunze kwekuongororwa kwechirwere cheLegionnaires. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Chest X-Rays
• Gram Stain
• Acid Fast Bacillus (AFB) Kuedza
• Utachiona Tsika
• Sputum Tsika
• Kufuridzira Pathogens Panel

Zvinyorwa

1. American Lung Association [Internet]. Chicago: American Lung Association; c2020. Dzidza Nezve Legionnaires 'Chirwere; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/legionnaires-disease/learn-about-legionnaires-disease
2. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Legionella (Legionnaires ’Disease and Pontiac Fever): Zvinokonzera, Kupararira Kwainoita, uye Vanhu Vari Pangozi Yakawedzerwa; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html
3. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Legionella (Legionnaires 'Chirwere uye Pontiac Fever): Kuongorora, Kurapa uye Matambudziko; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/diagnosis.html
4. Nzvimbo dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira hosha [Internet]. Atlanta: Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Legionella (Legionnaires ’Disease and Pontiac Fever): Zviratidzo nezviratidzo; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html
5. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Yakachena Kubata Urine Unganidzo Mirayiridzo; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://clevelandcliniclabs.com/wp-content/assets/pdfs/forms/clean-catch-urine-collection-instructions.pdf
6. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Zvirwere zveLegionnaires: Kuongorora uye Kuyedza; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-and-tests
7. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Zvirwere zveLegionnaires: Ongorora; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease
8. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Kuongorora kweLegionella; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Zvita 31; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/legionella-testing
9. Lab Kuedza Pamhepo [Internet]. Washington DC: American Association yeKiriniki Chemistry; c2001-2020. Sputum Tsika, Hutachiona; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 14; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
10. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. Zvirwere zveLegionnaires: Kuongororwa uye kurapwa; 2019 Sep 17 [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351753
11. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. Zvirwere zveLegionnaires: Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero; 2019 Sep 17 [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20351747
12. National Center Yekufambira Mberi Dudziro Sayenzi / Genetic uye Rare Zvirwere Ruzivo Ruzivo [Internet]. Gaithersburg (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Chirwere cheLegionnaires; [yakagadziridzwa 2018 Jul 19; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6876/legionnaires-disease
13. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Sputum Tsika; [yakataurwa 2020 Jun 8]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=sputum_culture
14. UF Hutano: Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano [Internet]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivhesiti yeFlorida Hutano; c2020. Legionnaire chirwere: Ongororo; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jun 4; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://ufhealth.org/legionnaire-disease
15. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2020. Hutano Encyclopedia: Legionella Antibody; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanika kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=legionella_antibody
16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Legionnaires 'Chirwere uye Pontiac Fever: Musoro Wenyaya; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 26; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/legionnaires-disease-and-pontiac-fever/ug2994.html
17. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Sputum Tsika: Maitiro Anoitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Jan 26; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 4]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5711

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.