Abdominal ultrasound

Abdominal ultrasound rudzi rwekufungidzira bvunzo. Inoshandiswa kutarisa nhengo mudumbu, kusanganisira chiropa, nduru, chirwatata, rwatata, neitsvo. Tsinga dzeropa dzinotungamira kune dzimwe dzenhengo idzi, dzakadai sedzakaderera vena cava uye aorta, dzinogona zvakare kuongororwa ne ultrasound.

Muchina we ultrasound unoita mifananidzo yenhengo uye zvivakwa mukati memuviri. Muchina unotumira mafashama eruzhinji anoratidza kureba kwemuviri. Komputa inogamuchira aya masaisai oishandisa kuumba mufananidzo. Kusiyana ne x-ray kana CT scans, uyu muedzo haukutsiridzi iwe kune ionizing radiation.

Iwe unenge wakarara pasi kune maitiro. Iyo yakajeka, yemvura-inoitisa gel inoiswa kune iro ganda pane dumbu. Izvi zvinobatsira nekutapurirana kwemasaisai esimbi. Probe inobata ruoko inonzi transducer inozotamisirwa pamusoro pemudumbu.

Ungangoda kuchinja chinzvimbo kuitira kuti mupi wezvehutano atarise kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Ungangodawo kubata mweya wako kwenguva pfupi panguva yebvunzo.

Kazhinji yenguva, iyo bvunzo inotora isingasviki maminetsi makumi matatu.

Iwe uchagadzirira sei bvunzo zvinoenderana nedambudziko. Iwe ungangobvunzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa kwemaawa akati wandei usati waongorora. Wako mupi anoenda pamusoro pezvaunoda kuti uite.

Pane kusagadzikana kushoma. Iyo inoitisa gel inogona kunzwa kutonhora uye kunyorova.

Unogona kuva nemuyedzo uyu ku:

• Tsvaga chinokonzera kurwadziwa kwemimba
• Tsvaga chinokonzera hutachiona hweitsvo
• Ziva uye utarise mamota uye kanzira
• Tsvaga kana kurapa ascites
• Dzidza kuti nei paine kuzvimba kwenhengo yemudumbu
• Tarisa kukuvara mushure mekukuvara
• Tsvaga matombo ari munduru kana itsvo
• Tarisa uone chinokonzeresa kuedzwa kweropa kwakasarudzika senge chiropa chekuita kana bvunzo dzeitsvo
• Tarisa chikonzero chefivha

Chikonzero chemuedzo chinoenderana nezviratidzo zvako.

Nhengo dzakaongororwa dzinoonekwa sedzakanaka.

Zvinoreva mhedzisiro isina kujairika zvinoenderana nenhengo iri kuongororwa uye nemhando yedambudziko. Taura nemupi wako kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo kana zvinonetsa.

Dumbu ultrasound inogona kuratidza mamiriro akadai se:

• Abdominal aortic aneurysm
• Pute
• Appendicitis
• Cholecystitis
• Matombo
• Hydronephrosis
• Itsvo matombo
• Pancreatitis (kuzvimba mupancreas)
• Kuwedzera kwepleen (splenomegaly)
• Portal neBP
• Chiropa tumota
• Kuvharirwa kwenyuchi ducts
• Cirrhosis

Iko hakuna njodzi inozivikanwa. Iwe hauna kuratidzwa kune ionizing radiation.

Ultrasound - mudumbu; Abdominal sonogram; Kurudyi kumusoro quadrant sonogram

• Abdominal ultrasound
• Kugaya chirongwa
• Itsvo anatomi
• Itsvo - kuyerera kweropa uye weti
• Abdominal ultrasound

Chen L. Abdominal ultrasound imaging: anatomi, fizikisi, zvishandiso, uye maitiro. Mune: Sahani DV, Samir AE, eds. Kufungidzira Kwemazamu. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 3.

Kimberly HH, Dombo MB. Emergency ultrasound. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap e5.

Levine MS, Gore RM. Kuongorora maitiro ekufungidzira mune gastroenterology. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 124.

Wilson SR. Iyo yemudumbu turakiti. Mu: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. Kuongorora Ultrasound. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 8.