Monocytosis: chii uye chikuru zvikonzero
Zvemukati
- Zvinonyanya kukonzera Monocytosis
- 1. Tibhii
- 2. Hutachiona endocarditis
- 3. Kudzoreredza kubva kuzvirwere
- 4. Rheumatoid arthritis
- 5. Hematological shanduko
Izwi rekuti monocytosis rinoreva kuwanda kwehuwandu hwemonocyte inotenderera muropa, ndiko kuti, apo monocytes anopfuura chiuru anoonekwa pa µL yeropa. Iwo mareferenzi kukosha kwema monocyte muropa anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerabhoritari, zvisinei huwandu hwemamonokete pakati pezana ne1000 pa 1000L yeropa inowanzoonekwa seyakajairika.
MaMonocytes masero eropa anoburitswa mumongo wemapfupa uye iwo ari chikamu chemuviri, ave nebasa rekudzivirira kweiyo muviri. Nekudaro, huwandu hwemamonocytes muropa hunogona kuwedzera nekuda kweanopisa uye anotapukira maitiro, uye monocytosis inogona kucherechedzwa kunyanya muchirwere chetibhii, mukugadziriswa kwekutapukirwa kubva kuzvirwere uye muindocarditis. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve monocyte.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera Monocytosis
Monocytosis inozivikanwa kuburikidza nekuverenga kwakazara kweropa, uye zvinodikanwa kuunganidza shoma reropa iro rinotumirwa murabhoritari kunoongororwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inoburitswa mune yakatarwa chikamu chemufananidzo weropa unonzi leukogram, umo ruzivo rwese rwunoenderana nemasero anoona nezvekudzivirirwa kwehupenyu.
Kazhinji yenguva, monocytosis inofambidzana nedzimwe shanduko mukuverenga kweropa uye kumwe bvunzo dzinogona kunge dzakarairwa nachiremba, pamusoro pekuti murwere anowanzove nezviratidzo zvine chekuita nechakonzera shanduko. Kana monocytosis ikaitika yakazvimiririra uye isina zviratidzo, zvinokurudzirwa kudzokorora kuverenga kweropa kuti uone kana huwandu hwemonokiti hwave hwakagadziridzwa kana kana kumwe kuongorora kuchidikanwa.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera monocytosis ndezvi:
1. Tibhii
Tuberculosis chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa ne Mycobacterium tibhii, inonyanyo kuzivikanwa saKoch's Bacillus, bhakitiriya rinoramba riri muchikamu chekufema, richikonzera kubatika kwemapapu uye zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezvimwe zviratidzo, sekukosora kwakaramba kuripo, kurwadziwa muchipfuva, kunetseka kufema, kudikitira husiku uye kugadzirwa kwechitema chegirini kana cheyero.
Mukuwedzera kune monocytosis, chiremba anogona kutarisa zvimwe shanduko mukuverenga kweropa uye bvunzo dzebiochemical. Pamusoro pezvo, mukufungidzirwa kwetibhi zvichienderana nezviratidzo nezvakaratidzwa nemunhu, panogona kukumbirwa kuongororwa kwehutachiona kana kuti bvunzo yetuberculin, inonziwo PPD bvunzo, inovavarira kuongorora kuvepo kwebhakitiriya muviri. Nzwisisa kuti bvunzo yePPD chii uye kuti inoitwa sei.
Zvekuita: Mukuvapo kwezviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvetibhii, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba, pulmonologist kana chirwere chinotapukira kuitira kuti miedzo ikumbirwe, kuongororwa kunoratidzwa uye kurapwa kwacho kunoitwa, kunoitwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Izvo zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kunoitwa chaizvo sekurudzirwa nachiremba, kunyangwe kana zviratidzo zvikaita nani. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana kurapwa kukakanganiswa, zvinokwanisika kuti mabhakitiriya awande uye awedzere kuramba, zvoita kuti kurapwa kwacho kuve kwakaoma uye kunogona kuunza matambudziko kumunhu.
2. Hutachiona endocarditis
Bhakitiriya endocarditis mamiriro ezvinhu mukati mayo zvimiro zvemoyo zvinokanganiswa nehutachiona, hunosvika pane ino nhengo kuburikidza neropa, zvichitungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvakadai sefivha yakanyanya, kurwadziwa pachipfuva, kufema nekukosora, semuenzaniso .
Rudzi rwe endocarditis rwunowanzoitika kune vanhu vanoshandisa mishonga inopinza, sezvo mabhakitiriya aripo muganda anogona kupinda muropa chaimo kana mushonga waiswa.
Pamusoro pekushandurwa kwehuwandu hweropa, chiremba anogona zvakare kutarisa shanduko mune mamwe marabhoritari, microbiological uye bvunzo yemoyo, senge Ultrasound yemoyo uye echogram. Svika pakuziva mimwe bvunzo inoongorora moyo.
Zvekuita: Muzviitiko izvi, zvakakosha kuti utarise kutaridzika kwezviratidzo zvinoratidza endocarditis uye kuenda kuchipatara nekukurumidza pazvinoonekwa, sezvo hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere ichi hunogona kupararira nekukurumidza uye kusvika kune dzimwe nhengo kunze kwemoyo, zvichiwedzera kuomesa chirwere chemurwere.
3. Kudzoreredza kubva kuzvirwere
Zvakajairika kuti munguva yekudzoreredza kubva kuzvirwere pane kuwedzera kwenhamba yemamonocytes, sezvo izvi zvichiratidza kuti muviri uri kupokana nehutachiona uye kuwedzera mutsetse wekudzivirira, uchibvumira kumhanyisa nekukurumidza kushanda microorganism.
Kuwedzera kuwanda kwemamonocytes, zvinokwanisika kucherechedza kuwedzera kweiyo lymphocyte uye neutrophils.
Zvekuita: Kana munhu akaonekwa kuti ane hutachiona, kuwedzera kwenhamba yemonocytes kazhinji kunomiririra chete kupora kwemurwere uye immune system. Muzviitiko izvi, hapana imwe mafungiro anodikanwa, uye chiremba anogona kungobvunza imwezve kuverenga kweropa mushure memavhiki mashoma kuti aone kana paine kumisikidzwa muhuwandu hwemamonocytes.
4. Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis zvakare chirwere umo munogona kunge muine monocytosis, nekuti iri autoimmune chirwere, kureva kuti, maseru ezvirwere zvemuviri anorwisa mamwe maseru mumuviri. Nekudaro, kune nguva dzose kugadzirwa kwemasero ekudzivirira, kusanganisira monocytes.
Ichi chirwere chinoonekwa nekubatanidzwa kwemajoini, ayo anorwadza, kuzvimba uye kuomarara, kuve nekunetseka kuafambisa kweinenge 1 awa mushure mekumuka.
Zvekuita: Kurapa kwerheumatoid arthritis kunowanzoitwa nehutano hwepanyama kuitira kugadzirisa akabatana akabatana, kudzivirira matambudziko uye kubvisa marwadzo. Uye zvakare, maRheumatologists anogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga uye chikafu chakaringana, icho chinofanirwa kuitwa uchitungamirwa neyeanodya. Kunzwisisa kuti kurapwa kwerheumatoid arthritis kunoitwa sei.
5. Hematological shanduko
Monocitosis inogona zvakare kuvapo mukushushikana kweropa, senge anemia, lymphomas uye leukemia. Sezvo monocytosis inogona kuenderana nemamiriro akapfava uye akaomarara, zvakakosha kuti ongororo yemhedzisiro iitwe nachiremba pamwe nekuongororwa kwemamwe ma parameter ehuwandu hweropa, kuwedzera pane kuverenga kwemasiraidhi.
Zvekuita: Monocitosis inoenderana nezvinetso zveropa kazhinji inotungamira mukuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvinoenderana nechikonzero. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mushandi wezvematongerwe enyika kana wehematologist aziviswe nezvechiratidzo kana chiratidzo chinoratidzwa, sezvo izvi zvichitarisirwa kana uchiongorora huwandu hweropa. Zvinoenderana nekuongororwa nachiremba, zvinokwanisika kuita kuongororwa uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.